Abstract
The physiological maturational steps in a woman’s life are accompanied by a series of psychological changes. How does a young girl become a person who anticipates, greets, and encompasses within the scope of her intrapsychic being those uniquely female events, from menarche to menopause, which she will encounter, many of them totally without volition? How does she develop the capacity for adjusting to her ever-changing body and reintegrating her perception of herself after each psychophysical event? This chapter describes some of the precursors of these integrative capacities by discussing the little girl’s developing relation to her body and the meanings that body assumes.
Article Footnote
private practice
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abelin, E. (1971). The role of the father in the separation-individuation process. In J. B. McDevitt & C. F. Settlage (Eds.), Separation-Individuation (pp. 229–252). New York: International Universities Press.
Barnett, M. C. (1966). Vaginal awareness in the infancy and childhood of girls. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 14, 129–141.
Barnett, M. C. (1968). “I can’t” versus “He won’t.” Further considerations of the physical consequences of the anatomic and physiological differences between the sexes. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 16, 588–600.
Bergmann, M. V. (1982). The female Oedipus complex: Its antecedents and evolution. In D. Mendell (Ed.), Early female development: Current psychoanalytic views (pp. 175–202). New York: SP Medical and Scientific Books.
Bernstein, D. (1983). The female superego: A different perspective. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 64, 187–202.
Bernstein, D. (1986). Female genital anxieties: Conflicts and mastery modes. Paper presented at the February meeting of the Division of Psychoanalysis of the American Psychological Association in Xtapa, Mexico.
Bernstein, D. (1987). Female Oedipus complex. In I. Graham (Ed.), Proceedings of the first Delphi symposium on psychoanalysis and myths (in press).
Bernstein, I. (1983). Masochistic pathology and feminine development. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 31, 467–486.
Blum, H. (1976). Masochism, the ego ideal, and the psychology of women. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association Supplement—Female Psychology, 24, 157–191.
Brunswick, R. M. (1940). The preoedipal phase of the libido development. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 9, 293–319.
Chasseguet-Smirgel, J. (1970). Female sexuality. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Clower, V. (1976). Theoretical implication in current views of masturbation in latency girls. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association Supplement-Female Psychology, 24,109–125.
Deutsch, H. (1944–1945). The psychology of women, Vols. I and II. New York: Crune & Stratton.
Edgcumbe, R., S. Lundberg, R. Markowitz, & F. Salo (1976). Some comments on the concept of the negative Oedipal phase in girls. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child,31, 35–61.
Edgcumbe, R., & Burgner, M. (1975). The phallic-narcissistic phase. The psychoanalytic study of the child, Volume 30 (pp 161–180). New Haven: Yale University Press.
Fast, I. (1979). Developments in gender identity: Gender differentiation in girls. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 60, 443–453.
Flieget, Z. O. (1982). Half a century later: Current status of Freud’s controversial views on women. Psychoanalytic Review, 69, 7–28.
Flieget, Z. O. (1985). Phallocentricity-How central to psychoanalytic theory? Paper presented at the May 11, 1981 meeting of the Institute for Psychoanalytic Training and Research Panel on Phallocentricity, New York City.
Formanek, R. (1982). On the origins of gender identity. In D. Mendell (Ed.), Early female development: Current psychoanalytic views (pp. 1–24). New York: SP Medical and Scientific Books.
Fraiberg, S. (1972). Genital arousal in latency girls. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child,27, 439–475.
Frankel, S., & Sherick, I. (1979). Observations of the emerging sexual identity of three and four year old children: with emphasis on female sexual identity. International Review of Psycho-Analysis,6, 297–309.
Freud, S. (1925). Some psychological consequences of the anatomical distinction between the sexes. Standard Edition, 19, 243–258. London: Hogarth, 1961.
Freud, S. (1931). Female sexuality. Standard Edition, 21, 225–243. London: Hogarth, 1961.
Freud, S. (1933). New introductory lectures on psychoanalysis. Standard Edition, 22, 112–185. London: Hogarth, 1964.
Galenson, E., & Roiphe, H. (1976). Some suggested revisions concerning early female development. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association Supplement-Female Psychology, 24, 29–57.
Glover, L., & Mendell, D. (1982). A suggested developmental sequence for a pre-oedipal developmental phase. In D. Mendell (Ed.), Early female development: Current psychoanalytic views (pp. 25–60). New York: SP Medical and Scientific Books.
Greenacre, P. (1948). Anatomical structure and superego development. In Trauma, growth and personality (pp. 149–164). New York: International Universities Press, 1952.
Greenacre, P. (1950). Special problems of early female sexual development. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 5, 122–138.
Greenacre, P. (1953). Penis awe and its relation to penis envy. In R. Lowenstein (Ed.), Drives affects and behavior (pp. 176–190). New York: International Universities Press.
Homey, K. (1933). The denial of the vagina. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis,14, 1–33.
Jones, E. (1933). The phallic phase. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis,14, 1–33.
Karme, L. (1981). A clinical report of penis envy: Its multiple meanings and defensive function. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 29, 427–446.
Kestenberg, J. (1968). Outside and inside, male and female. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 16, 457–520.
Kestenberg, J. (1975). Children and parents: Psychoanalytic studies in development. New York: Jason Aronson.
Kestenberg, J. (1976). Regression and reintegration in pregnancy. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association Supplement-Female Psychology, 24, 213–250.
Kestenberg, J. (1982). The inner-genital phase-prephallic and preoedipal. In D. Mendell (Ed.), Early female development: Current psychoanalytic views (pp. 81–126). New York: SP Medical and Scientific Books.
Kleeman, J. (1975). Genital self-stimulation in infant and toddler girls. In I. Marcus and J. Francis (Eds.), Masturbation: From infancy to senescence (pp. 77–106). New York: International Universities Press.
Kleeman, J. (1976). Freud’s early views. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association Supplement-Female Psychology, 24, 3–27.
Klein, M. (1957). Envy and gratitude. In Envy and gratitude and other works 1946–1961. New York: Dell, 1975.
Kohlberg, L. (1966). A cognitive-developmental analysis of children’s sex role concepts and attitudes. In E. Maccoby (Ed.), The development of sex differences (pp. 82–173). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Kramer, P. (1954). Early capacity for orgastic discharge and character formation. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 9, 128–141.
Kubie, L. (1974). The drive to become both sexes. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 43, 349–426.
Lerner, H. (1976). Parental mislabeling of female genitals as a determinant of penis envy and learning inhibitions in women. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association Supplement-Female Psychology, 24, 269–284.
Lester, E. P., & Notman, M. T. (1986). Pregnancy, developmental crisis and object relations: Psychoanalytic considerations. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 67, 357–366.
Lewis, M., and Freedle, R. (1973). Mother-infant dyad: The cradle of meaning. In P. Pliner, L. Kramer, & T. Alloway (Eds.), Communication and affect: Language and thought. New York: Academic Press.
Loewald, H. (1979). The waning of the Oedipus complex. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 27, 751–775.
Mahler, M., Pine, F., & Bergman, A. (1975). The psychological birth of the human infant. New York: Basic Books.
Mayer, E. L. (1985). “Everybody must be just like me”: Observations on female castration anxiety. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 66, 331–348.
McDougall, J. (1985). On the homosexual components of female sexuality. Paper given at the First Carole Dilling Memorial Lecture, Dec. 15, New York City.
Montgrain, N. (1983). On the vicissitudes of female sexuality: The difficult path from “anatomical destiny” to psychic representation. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 64, 169–186.
Moss, H. A. (1974). Early sex differentiation and mother-infant interaction. In R. C. Friedman, R. M. Richart, & R. L. Vande-Wiele (Eds.). Sex differences in behavior (pp. 149–164). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Oliner, M. (1982). The anal phase. In D. Mendell (Ed.), Early female development: Current psychoanalytic views (pp. 25–60). New York: SP Medical and Scientific Books.
Parens, H., Pollock, L., Stern, J., & Kramer, S. (1976). On the girl’s entry in to the Oedipus complex. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association Supplement-Female Psychology, 24, 79–107.
Person, E. S. (1983). Women in therapy: Therapist gender as a variable. International Review of Psycho-Analysis, 10, 193–204.
Pines, D. (1982). The relevance of early psychic development to pregnancy and abortion. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 63, 311–320.
Pines, D. (1987). A woman’s unconscious use of her body; a psycho-analytical perspective. Paper given at the Second Carole Dilling Memorial Lecture, Jan. 10, New York City.
Rees, K. (1986). “Perhaps I’ll marry mommy!”; another look at masculine identifications in feminine development. Paper presented at the February meeting of the Division of Psycho-analysis of the American Psychological Association in Xtapa, Mexico.
Schafer, R. (1974). Problems in Freud’s psychology of women. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 22, 459–485.
Silverman, D. K. (1987a). What are little girls made of? Psychoanalytic Psychology, 4, 315–334.
Silverman, D. K. (1987b). Female bonding: Some supportive findings for Melanie Klein’s views. Psychoanalytic Review, 74(2), 201–215.
Silverman, M. A. (1981). Cognitive development and female psychology. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 29, 581–606.
Silverman, M. A. (1982). The latency period. In D. Mendell (Ed.), Early female development: Current psychoanalytic views (pp. 203–226). New York: SP Medical and Scientific Books.
Stoller, R. (1976). Primary femininity. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association Supplement—Female Psychology, 24, 3–27.
Torok, M. (1970). The significance of penis envy in women. In J. Chassequet-Smirgel (Ed.), Female sexuality (pp. 135–176). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Plenum Publishing Corporation
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mendell, D. (1988). Early Female Development. In: Offerman-Zuckerberg, J. (eds) Critical Psychophysical Passages in the Life of a Woman. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5362-1_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5362-1_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-5364-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-5362-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive