Skip to main content

Indications of Material Character from the Behavior of Diffuse Ultrasonic Fields

  • Chapter
Nondestructive Characterization of Materials II

Abstract

While concert and lecture halls have long been studied for their reverberant sound field behaviors, similar studies have begun only recently in solid bodies. Modern instrumentation is allowing the study of incoherent spectral ultrasonic energy densities in solids as they evolve in time and space. In principle this evolution can provide many indications of volume averaged material properties. These include measures of absorption (equivalent to viscoelastic moduli or other sources of internal friction), of mean free path (equivalent to attenuation due to scattering from material inhomogeneities) and of spectral densities of normal modes. It is particularly worth noting that absorption can be measured at low levels and high accuracies far beyond the sensitivities and capabilities of conventional techniques. Furthermore, attenuation as quantified by mean free paths is measurable in a high attenuation domain not otherwise accessible. The concepts, problems and potential of the technique are reviewed and a few laboratory examples presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. D. M. Egle, Diffuse Waves in Solid Media, J. Acoust. Soc, Am. 70, 476–480 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. R. L. Weaver, On Diffuse Waves in Solid Media, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 71, 1608–1609 (1982).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. R. L. Weaver, Diffuse Wave in Finite Plates, J. Sound Vib. 94, 319–335 (1984).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. R. L. Weaver, Laboratory Studies of Diffuse Waves in Plates, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 79, 919–923 (1986).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. R. L. Weaver, Diffuse Field Decay Rates for Material Characterization, in “Solid Mechanics Research for QNDE,” from the Proceedings of the ONR Symposium, Evanston, IL, September 1985 (Nijhof, Dordrecht, The Netherlands) (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  6. R. L. Weaver, Diffuse Elastic Waves at a Free Surface, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 78, 131–136 (1985).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. R. L. Weaver, On the Time and Geometry Independence of Elastodynamic Spectral Energy Density, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  8. R. H. Lyon, “Statistical Energy Analysis of Dynamical Systems,” MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  9. E. Abrahamson, P. W. Anderson, D. C. Licciardello, T. D. Ramakrishnan, Scaling Theory of Localization: Absence of Quantum Diffusion in Two Dimensions, Phys. Rev. Lett. 42, 673 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1987 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Weaver, R.L. (1987). Indications of Material Character from the Behavior of Diffuse Ultrasonic Fields. In: Bussière, J.F., Monchalin, JP., Ruud, C.O., Green, R.E. (eds) Nondestructive Characterization of Materials II. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5338-6_71

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5338-6_71

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-5340-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-5338-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics