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The Role of Anions in the Regulation of Insulin Secretion

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Book cover Biophysics of the Pancreatic β-Cell

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 211))

Abstract

Previous studies have shown that glucose-induced insulin release is inhibited by substitution of Cl- with non-permeant mono-valent anions such as isethionate,9,10–13 para-aminohippurate,11 or methyl sulphate.13 The precise mechanism behind this apparent Cl- dependence is unclear but the demonstration of a strong correlation between radioactive Cl- efflux from prelabelled islets and insulin release may indicate that Cl- transport in the β-cell is important for the regulation of insulin release.10,11 The present paper concerns the basic question, whether glucose-induced insulin release is strictly Cl--dependent or whether it rather shows anion selectivity. To this end, a study has been undertaken to measure the effects of a number of anions on insulin release and to compare the secretory effects of anions with their capacity to interfere with islet 45Ca2+ uptake.

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© 1986 Plenum Press, New York

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Sehlin, J. (1986). The Role of Anions in the Regulation of Insulin Secretion. In: Atwater, I., Rojas, E., Soria, B. (eds) Biophysics of the Pancreatic β-Cell. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 211. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5314-0_21

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5314-0_21

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-5316-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-5314-0

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