Abstract
As PAF was being characterized as a highly potent lipid mediator of inflammation and anaphylaxis, its unusual structure stimulated considerable interest in the investigation of various structural analogs, initially to define the structure requirement for its biological actions, and later to explore the possibility of dissociating its cardiovascular, pulmonary, and renal activities. More recently, the possible existence of multimolecular species of PAF-like molecules in vivo is also being investigated.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Anderson, R. C., and Nabinger, R. C, 1983, Synthesis of a novel platelet activating factor congener from diacetone glucose, Tetrahedron Letters 24:2741–2744.
Ardlie, N. G., Packham, M. A., and Mustard, J. F., 1970, Adenosine diphosphate induced platelet aggregation in suspensions of washed rabbit platelets, Br. J. Haematol. 19:7–17.
Baranes, J., Clostre, F., and Braquet, P., 1985, The effects of PAF-Acether on the cardiovascular system and their inhibition by a new highly specific receptor antagonist BN52021, Int. J. Immu-nopharmacol. 7:385.
Benveniste, J., Tence, M., Varenne, P., Bidault, J., Boullet, C., and Polonsky, J., 1979, Semi-synthesis and proposed structure of platelet-activating factor (PAF)-PAF-acether an alkyl ether analog of lysophosphatidylcholine, Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de L Academie des sciences serie D 289:1037–1040.
Benveniste, J., Chignard, M., Le Couedic, J. P., and Vargaftig, B. B., 1982, Biosynthesis of platelet-activating factor (PAF-acether). II. Involvement of phospholipase A2 in the formation of PAF-acether and lyso-PAF-acether from rabbit platelets, Thrombosis Res. 25:375–385.
Biftu, T., Gamble, N. F., Chabala, J. C., Dallob, A., Doebber, T., Dougherty, H. W., Hwang, S. B., and Shen, T. Y., 1986, L-653,150, A dual inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase and platelet activating factor, in: Advances in Prostaglandin, Thromboxane, and Leukotriene Research ,(in press).
Biftu, T., Gamble, N. F., Doebber, T., Hwang, S. B., Shen, T. Y., Snyder, J., Springer, J. P., and Stevenson, R., 1986, Conformation and activity of tetrahydrofuran lignans and analogues as specific platelet activating factor antagonists, J. Med. Chem. 23:1917–1921.
Blank, M. L., Snyder, F., Byers, L. W., Brooks, B., and Muirhead, E. E., 1979, Antihypersensitive activity of an alkyl ether analog of phosphatidylcholine, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 90:1194–1200.
Blank, M. L., Cress, E. A., Lee, T.-C., Malone, B., Surles, J. R., Piantadosi, C., Hajdu, J., and Snyder, F., 1982, Structural features of platelet activating factor (l-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) required for hypotensive and platelet serotonin responses, Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 38:3–20.
Bonnett, J., Loiseau, A. M., Orvoea, M., and Bessia, P., 1981, Platelet-activating factor acether (PAF-acether) involvement in acute inflammatory and pain processes, in: Pharmacology of Inflammation and Allergy: Lipids and Cells (F. Russo-Marie, B. Vargaftig, and J. Benveniste, eds.), Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 111–118.
Braquet, P., 1985, BN52021 and related compounds: a new series of highly specific PAF-acether receptor antagonists, Prostaglandins 30:687.
Buxton, D. B., Hanahan, D. J., and Olson, M. S., 1984, Stimulation of glycogenosis and platelet-activating factor production by heat-aggregated immunoglobulin G in the perfused rat liver. J. Biol. Chem. 259:13758–13761.
Camussi, G., Tetta, C., Segoloni, G., Deregibus, M. C., and Bussolino, F., 1981a, Neutropenia induced by platelet-activating factor (PAF-acether), released from neutrophils-The inhibitory effect of prostacylin, Agents Actions 11:550–553.
Camussi, G., Tetta, C., Bussolino, F., Caligaris Cappio, F., Coda, R., Masera, C., and Segoloni, G., 1981b, Mediators of immune-complex-induced aggregation of polymorphonuclear neutrophils. II. Platelet-activating factor as the effector substance of immune-induced aggregation, Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immun. 64:25–41.
Casals-Stenzel, J., 1985, The inhibitory activity of brotizolam and related compounds on platelet activating factor induced effects in vitro and in vivo in: New Horizons in Platelet Activating Factor Research (M. L. Lee and C.M. Winslow, eds.), Wiley, New York, p. 38.
Casals-Stenzel, J., Muacevic, G., Heuer, H., and Weber, K. H., 1986, Inhibition of platelet activating factor (PAF) induced effects in vitro and in vivo by WEB 2086, a new and specific PAF antagonist. Second International Conference on Platelet-Activating Factor and Structurally Related Alkyl Ether Lipids ,Gatlinburg, Tennessee, October, 1986, p. 107 (abstract).
Chandrakumar, N. S., and Hadju, J., 1983, Stereospecific synthesis of ether phospholipids-preparation of l-alkyl-2-(acylamino)-2-deoxyglycerophosphorylcholines, J. Org. Chem. 48:1197–1202.
Chang, M. N., Han, G. Q., Arison, B. H., Springer, J. P., Hwang, S.-B., and Shen, T. Y., 1985, Neolignans from piper-futokadsura, Phytochem. 24:2079–2082.
Chesney, C. M., Pifer, D. D., and Huch, K. M., 1983, Alpha-adrenergic antagonists inhibit binding of platelet activating factor (PAF) to human gel filtered platelets, in: Platelet Activating Factor and Structurally Related Ether Lipids (J. Benveniste and B. Arnoux, eds.), Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 177–184.
Demopoulos, C. A., Pinckard, R. N., and Hanahan, D. J., 1979, Platelet-activating factor-evidence for l-0-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glyceryl-3-phosphorylcholine as the active component (a new class of lipid chemical mediators), J. Biol. Chem. 254:9355–9358.
Dinur, D., Kantrowitz, E. R., and Hajdu, J., 1981, Reaction of Woodwards reagent K with pancreatic porcine phospholipase A2: Modifications of an essential carboxylate residue, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 100:785–792.
Disselukotter, H., Lieb, F., Oediger, H., and Wendisch, D., 1985, Synthese von phosphonoanalogen des 2-O-acetyl-1 -O-hexadecyl(octadecyl)-sn-3-glycerylphosphoryl-cholins (platelet-activating factor), Arch. Pharm. (Weinheim) 318:695–700.
Doebber, T. W., Wu, M. S., and Shen, T. Y., 1984, Platelet activating factor intravenous infusion in rats stimulates vascular lysosomal hydrolase secretion independent of blood neutrophils, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 125:980–987.
Doebber, T. W., Wu, M. S., Robbins, J. C., Choy, B., Chang, M. N., and Shen, T. Y., 1985, Platelet activating factor (PAF) involvement in endotoxin induced hypotension in rats. Studies with PAF receptor antagonist kadsurenone, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 127:799–808.
Doebber, T. W., Wu, M. S., and Biftu, T., 1986, Platelet activating factor (PAF) mediation of rat anaphylactic responses to soluble immune complexes. Studies with PAF-receptor antagonist L-652,731, J. Immunol. 136:4659–4668.
Etienne, A., Hecquet, F., Spinnewyn, B., Soulard, C., Clostre, F., and Braquet, P., 1985, In vivo inhibition of plasma protein leakage and Salmonella enteritidis-mduced mortality in the rat by specific PAF-acether receptor antagonists: BN52021 and related products, Int. J. Immunophar-macol. 7:308.
Glasser, L., Somberg, L. B., and Vogler, W. R., 1984, Purging murine leukemic marrow with alkyl-lysophoslipids, Blood 64:1288–1291.
Godfroid, J. J., Heymans, F., Michel, E., Redeuilh, C., Steiner, E., and Benveniste, J., 1980, Platelet activating factor (PAF-acether): Total synthesis of 1–0-octadecyl 2–0-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phos-phoryl choline, FEBS Lett. 116:161.
Goetzl. E. J., Derian, C. K., Tauber, A. I., and Valone, F. H., 1980, Novel effects of l-O-hexadecyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine mediators on human leukocyte function: Delineation of the specific roles of the acyl substituents. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 94:881–888.
Goldenberg, M. M., and Meuer, R. D., 1984, A pharmacologic analysis of the action of platelet-activating factor in the induction of hindpaw edema in the rats, Prostaglandins 28:271–278.
Hadvary, P., Cassal, J.-M., Hirth, G., Barner, T., and Baumgartner, H. R., 1983, Structural requirements for the activation of blood platelets by analogues of platelet-activating factor (PAF-acether), in: Platelet-Activating Factor and Structurally Related Ether-Lipids (J. Benveniste and B. Arnoux, eds.), Elsevier, Amsterdam, p. 57.
Hanahan, D. J., Munder, P. G., Satouchi, K., McManus, L., and Pinckard, R. N., 1981, Potent platelet stimulating activity of anantiomers of acetyl glyceryl ether phosphorylcholine and its methoxy analogues, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 99:183–188.
Harada, M., Takeuchi. M., Fukao, T., and Katagiri, K., 1971, A simple method for the quantitative extraction of dye extravasated into the skin, J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 23:218–219.
Heymans, F., Borrel, M.-C., Broquet, C., Lefort, J., and Godfroid, J.-J., 1985, Structure-activity relationship in PAF-acether. 2. rac-l-0-octadecyl-2–0-acetyl-3–0(dimethylamino)propyl]glyc-erol, J. Med. Chem. 28:1094–1096.
Hillmar, I., Muramatsu, T., and Zollinger, N., 1984, Effects of a thio analog of platelet-activating factor on platelet-aggregation and adenosine-3, 5-monophosphate concentration in hepatocyle suspensions and in platelets-a comparison with the naturally occurring compound, Hoppe-seylers, Z. Physiol. Chem. 365:33–41.
Home, W. C., and Simons, E. R., 1978, Probes of transmembrane potentials in platelets: Changes in cyanide dye fluorescence in response to aggregation stimuli, Blood 51:741–749.
Humphrey, D. M., McManus, L. M., Satouchi, K., Hanahan, D. J., and Pinckard, R. N., 1982, Vasoactive properties of acetyl glyceryl ether phosphorylcholine and analogues, Lab. Invest. 46:422–429.
Hwang, S.-B., Lee, C.-S. C., Cheah, M. J., and Shen, T. Y., 1983, Specific receptor binding for 1–0-alkyl-2–0-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (platelet activating factor) on rabbit platelet and guinea pig smooth muscle membranes, Biochemistry 22:4756–4763.
Hwang, S.-B., Cheah, M. J., Lee, C.-S. C., and Shen, T. Y., 1984, Effects of nonsteroid antiinflammatory drugs on the specific binding of platelet activating factor to membrane preparations of rabbit platelets, Thromb. Res. 34:519–531.
Hwang, S.-B., Lam, M.-H., and Shen, T. Y., 1985a, Specific binding sites for platelet activating factor in human lung tissues, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 128:972–979.
Hwang, S.-B., Li, C.-L., Lam, M.-H., and Shen, T. Y., 1985b, Characterization of cutaneous vascular permeability induced by platelet activating factor in guinea pigs and rats and its inhibition by a platelet-activating factor receptor antagonist, Lab. Invest. 52:617–630.
Hwang, S.-B., Lam, M.-H., Biftu, T., Beattie, T. R., and Shen, T. Y., 1985c, T-2,5-bis-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)tetrahydrofuran, an orally active specific and competitive receptor antagonist of platelet activating factor, J. Biol. Chem. 260:15639–15645.
Hwang, S.-B., Lam, M.-H., and Shen, T. Y., 1986a, Membrane receptors for platelet activating factor (PAF) and a competitive specific PAF-receptor antagonist, kadsurenone, Adv. Inflam. Res. 11:83-95.
Hwang, S.-B., Lam, M.-H., and Pong, S.-S., 1986b, Ionic and GTP regulation of binding of platelet-activating factor to receptors and platelet-activating factor-induced activation of GT Pase in rabbit platelet membranes, J. Biol. Chem. 261:532–537.
Hwang, S.-B., Lam, M.-H., Li, C. L., and Shen, T. Y., 1986c, Release of platelet activating factor and its involvement in the first phase of carrageenin-induced rat foot edema, Eur. J. Pharmacol. 120:33–41.
Inarrea, P., Alonso, F., and Sanchez-Crespo, M., 1983, Platelet-activating factor: An affector substance of the vasopermeability changes induced by the infusion of immune aggregates in the mouse, Immunopharmacology 6:7–17.
Jouvin-Marche, E., Cerrina, J., Coeffier, E., Doroux, P., and Benveniste, J., 1983, Effect of the Ca2 + antagonist nifedipine on the release of platelet-activating factor (PAF-acether), slow-reacting substance and β-glucuronidase from human neutrophils, Eur. J. Pharmacol. 89:19–26.
Kasuya, Y., Masuda, Y., and Shigenobu, J., 1984, Hypotensive actions of some analogues of platelet-activating factor (PAF) with higher potencies than natural PAF, Can. J. Physiol. 62:457–459.
Kertscher, H.-P., and Ostermann, G., 1985, Syntheses und biologische aktivitat einiger iosmerer struk-turanaloga des plattchenaktivierenden faktors, 1985, Pharmazie 40:55–56.
Kloprogge, E., and Akkerman, J. W. N., 1983, Binding aspects of PAF-acether to intact human platelets, in: Platelet Activating Factor and Structurally Related Ether Lipids (J. Benveniste and B. Arnoux, eds.), Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 153–159.
Kornecki, E., Ehrlich, Y. H., and Lenox, R. H., 1984, Platelet-activating factor induced aggregation of human-platelets specifically inhibited by triazolobenzodiazepines, Science 226:1454–1456.
Kritikou, L. G., Moschidis, M. C., Siafaca, A., and Demopoulos, C. A., 1983, Biological activity of phosphono-, 2–0-tri-chloroacetyl, 2-O-trifluoroacetyl-analogs of l-O-acetyl-sn-glyceryl-3-phos-phorylcholine (AGEPC) and of acetylated glyceryl ether neutral derivatives, in: Platelet-Activating Factor and Structurally Related Ether-Lipids (J. Benveniste and B. Arnoux, eds.), Elsevier, Amsterdam, p. 65.
Lee, M. L., Frei, A., Winslow, C., and Handley, D. A., 1983, Isosteric analogs of PAF-acether: Synthesis and biological activity of l-0-octadecyl-2-deoxy-2-(2-oxopropyl)-glycero-3-phos-phorylcholine, in: Platelet-Activating Factor and Structurally Related Ether-Lipids (J. Benveniste and B. Arnoux, eds.), Elsevier, Amsterdam, p. 49.
Lee, M. L., Winslow, C. M., Jaeggi, C., DAries, F., Frisch, G., Farley, C., Melden, M. K., Handley, D. A., and Saunders, R. N., 1985, Inhibition of platelet activating factor: Synthesis and biological activity of SRI 63–073, a new phospholipid PAF-acether antagonist in: Is There a Case for PAF-acether Antagonists? ,Paris, June 21, 1985, Abstr. A4.
Miyamoto, T., Ohno, H., Yano, T., Okada, T., Hamanaka, N., and Kawasaki, A., 1984, OnO-6240 A new potent antagonist of platelet activating factor, Third International Congress of Inflammation ,Paris, Sept. 3–7, 1984, Abstr. 513–9.
Morley, J., Page, C. P., and Paul, W., 1983, Inflammatory action of platelet activating factor (PAF-acether) in guinea pig skin, Br. J. Pharmacol. 80:503–5n9.
Morris-Natschke, S., Surles, J. R., Daniel, L. W., Berens, M. E., Madest, E. J., and Piantadosi, C., 1986, Synthesis of sulfur analogues of alkyl lysophospholipid and neoplastic cell growth inhibitory properties, J. Med. Chem. 29:2114–2117.
Nakamura, N., Miyazaki, H., Ohkawa, N., Koike, H., Sada, T., Asai, F., and Kobayashi, S., 1984, Synthesis and biological activities of bioisosteric O-carba-analogues of platelet activation factor (PAF), Chem. Pharm. Bull. 32:2452–2455.
OFlaherty, J. T., Wykle, R. L., Miller, C. H., Lewis, J. C., Waite, M., Bass, P. A., McCall, C. E., and De Chatelet, L. R., 1981, l-0-Alkyl-sn-glyceryl-3-phosphorylcholines. A novel class of neutrophil stimulants, Am. J. Pathol. 103:70–79.
Ohno, M., Fujita, K., Shiraiwa, M., Izumi, A., Kobayashi, S., Yoshiwara, H., Kudo, I., Inoue, K., and Nojima, S., 1986, Molecular design toward biologically significant compounds based on platelet activating factor: A highly selective agent as a potential antihypertensive agent, J. Med. Chem. 29:1812–1814.
Okamoto, M., Yoshida, K., Uchida, I., Kohsaka, M., and Aoki, H., 1986, Studies of platelet activating factor (PAF) antagonists from microbial products (1) Bisdethiobis(methylthio)gliotoxin and its derivatives, Chem. Pharm. Bull. 34:340–344; (2) Pharmacological studies of FR-49175 in animal models, Chem. Pharm. Bull. 34:345–348.
Ostermann, G., Brachwitz, H., and Till, U., 1984, Halo lipids 6., stimulation of human and rabbit-blood platelets by recemic halo analogs of O-alkyl-glycerophosphocholine, Biomedica Biochim. Acta 43:349–355.
Parente, L., and Flower, R. J., 1985, Hydrocortisone and macrocortin inhibit the zymosan-induced release of lyso-PAF from rat peritoneal leukocytes, Life Sci. 36:1225–1231.
Ponpipom, M. M., Yue, B. Z., Bugianesi, R. L., Brooker, D. R., Chang, M. N., and Shen, T. Y.,1986, Total synthesis of kadsurenone and its analogs, Tetrahedron Letters 27:309–312.
Robbins, J. C., MaChoy, B. H., Lam, M. H., Ponpipom, M. M., Rupprecht, K. M., and Shen, T. Y., 1985, A synthetic phospholipid inhibitor of platelet-activating factor (PAF) biosynthesis, Fed. Proc. 44:1269.
Sanchez-Crespo, M., Alonso, F., Inarrea, P., Alvarez, V. and Egido, J., 1982, Vascular actions of synthetic PAF-acether (a synthetic platelet-activating factor) in the rat: Evidence for a platelet independent mechanism, Immunopharmacology 4:173–185.
Satouchi, K., Pinckard, R. N., McManus, L. M., and Hanahan, D. J., 1981, Modification of the polar head group of acetyl glyceryl ether phosphorylcholine and subsequent effects upon platelet activation, J. Biol. Chem. 256:4425–4432.
Sedivy, P., Caillard, C. G., Floch, A., Folliard, F., Mondot, S., Robaut, C., and Terlain, B., 1985, 48740 R. P.: a specific PAF-acether antagonist in: Is There a Case for PAF-acether Antagonists? Paris, June 21, 1985, Abstr. A4.
Shen, T. Y., Hwang, S.-B., Chang, M. N., Doebber, T. W., Lam, M.-H., Wu, M. S., Wang, X., Hau, G. Q., and Li, R. Z., 1985, Characterization of a platelet-activating factor receptor antagonist isolated from haifenteng (Piper futokadsura): Specific inhibition of in vitro and in vivo platelet-activating factor-induced effects, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82:672–676.
Storme, G. A., Berdel, W. E., van Blitterswijk, W. J., Bruyneel, E. A., DeBruyne, G. K., and Mareel, M. M., 1985, Antiinvasive effect of racemic l-O-octadecyl-2-O-methyl glycero-3-phosphocholine on MO4 mouse fibrosarcoma cells in vitro, Cancer Res. 45:351–357.
Surles, J. R., Wykle, R. L., OFlaherty, J. T., Salzer, W. L., Thomas, M. J., Snyder, F., and Piantadosi, C., 1985, Facile synthesis of platelet-activating factor and racemic analogues containing unsaturation in the sn-l-alkyl chain, J. Med. Chem. 28:73–78.
Taugen, O., and Berman, H. J., 1972, Gel filtration of blood platelets: A methodological report, Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 34: 235–243.
Tence, M., Coeffier, E., Lalau Keraly, C., and Broquet, C., 1983, Effect of structural analogs of PAF-acether on platelet aggregation and desensitization, in: Platelet-Activating Factor and Structurally Related Ether-Lipids (J. Benveniste and B. Arnoux, eds.), Elsevier, Amsterdam, p. 41.
Terashita, Z.-I., Tsushima, S., Yoshioka, Y., Nomura, H., Inada, Y. and Nishikawa, K., 1983, CV-3988-A specific antagonist of platelet activating factor (PAF), Life Sci. 32:1975–1982.
Terashita, Z.-I., Imura, Y., Nishikawa, K. and Sumida, S., 1985, Is platelet activating factor (PAF) a mediator of endotoxin shock? Eur. J. Pharmacol. 109:257–261.
Terashita, Z., Imura, Y., Takatani, M., Tsushima, S., and Nishikawa, K., 1986, CV-6209: A highly potent platelet activating factor (PAF) antagonist. Second International Conference on Platelet-Activating Factor and Structurally Related Alkyl Ether Lipids ,Gatlinburg, Tennessee, October 1986, p. 29 (abstract).
Touvay, C., Vilain, B., Etienne, A., Clostre, F., Drieu, K., and Braquet, P., 1985, Proof of the involvement of PAF-acether in pulmonary complex immune systems using a specific PAF-acether receptor antagonist: BN52021, Int. J. Immunopharmacol. 7:385.
Tsushima, S., Yoshioka, Y., Tanida, S., Nomura, H., Nojima, S., and Hozumi, M., 1984, Syntheses and biological activities of N-alkyl-and N-alkenylcarbamoyl phospholipids, Chem. Pharm. Bull. 32:2700–2713.
Tuffin, D. P., and Wade, P. J., 1985, Calcium channel blocking drugs: A structural lead for PAF antagonists? in:Is There a Case for PAF-acether Antagonists? Paris, June 21, 1985, Abstr. A4.
Valone, F. H., 1983, Specific binding of AGEPC by human platelets and polymonphonuclear leukocytes, in: Platelet Activating Factor and Structurally Related Ether Lipids (J. Benveniste and B. Arnoux, eds.), Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 161–166.
Valone, F. H., 1985, Inhibition of PAF binding by the calcium channel blockers diltiazem and verapamil in: New Horizons in Platelet Activating Factor Research ,(M. L. Lee and C. M. Winslow, eds.), Wiley, New York, p. 34.
Valone, F. H., Cales, E., Reinhold, V. R., and Goetzl, E. J., 1982, Specific binding of phospholipid platelet activating factor by human platelets, J. Immunol. 129:1637–1641.
Valone, F. H., and Goetzl, E. J., 1983, Specific binding by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes of the immunological mediator l-0-hexadecyl/octadecyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine, Immunology 48:141–149.
Weber, K. H., Harreus, A., Stransky, W., Walther, G., Bechtel, W. D., and Casals-Stenzel, J., 1986, Structure-activity relationship of 1,4-diazepines with PAF-antagonistic activity and absence of CNS-effects. Second International Conference on Platelet-Activating Factor and Structurally Relat ed Alkyl Ether Lipids. Gatlinburg, Tennessee, October, 1986, p. 29 (abstract).
Wedmore, C. V., and Williams, T. J., 1981, Platelet-activating factor (PAF), a secretory product of polymorphonuclear leukocytes, increases vascular permeability in rabbit skin, Br. J. Pharmacol. 74:916P-917P.
Winslow, C. M., Vallespir, S. R., Frisch, G. E., DAries, F. J., Kowal Delilla, A., Houlihan, W. J., Parrino, V., Schmitt, G., and Saunders, R. N., 1985, A novel platelet activating factor receptor antagonist in: Is There a Case for PAF-acether Antagonists? ,Paris, June 21, 1985, Abstr. A4.
Winslow, C. M., Gubler, H. U., DeLillo, A. K., DAries, F. J., Frisch, G. E., Tomesch, J. C., and Saunders, R. N., 1986, Inhibition of PAF-induced ulcer formation by the specific PAF receptor antagonist, SRI-63441, Second International Conference on Platelet-Activating Factor and Structurally Related Alkyl Ether Lipids ,Gatlinburg, Tennessee, October, 1986, p. 33 (abstract).
Wissner, A., Sum, P.-E., Schaub, R. E., Kohler, C. A., and Goldstein, P. M., 1984, Analogs of platelet activating factor (PAF). 1. Some modifications of the alkoxy chain, J. Med. Chem. 27:1174–1181.
Wissner, A., Schaub, R. E., Sum, P.-E., Kohler, C. A., and Goldstein, B. M., 1985, Analogues of platelet activating factor (PAF). 2. Some modifications of the glycerine backbone, J. Med. Chem. 28:1181–1187.
Wykle, R. L., Malone, B., and Snyder, F., 1980, Enzymatic synthesis of l-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, a hypotensive and platelet-aggregating lipid, J. Biol. Chem. 255:10256–10260.
Wykle, R. L., Miller, C. H., Lewis, J. C., Schmitt, J. D., Smith, J. A., Surles, J. R., Piantadosi, C., and OFlaherty, J. T., 1981, Stereospecific activity of l-0-alkyl-2–0-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phos-phocholine and comparison of analogs in the degranulation of platelets and neutrophils, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 100:1651–1658.
Wykle, R. L., Surles, J. R., Piantadosi, C., Salzer, W. L., and OFlaherty, J. T., 1982, Platelet activating factor (l-0-alkyl-2–0-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine), FEBS Lett. 141:29–32.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1987 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Shen, T.Y., Hwang, SB., Doebber, T.W., Robbins, J.C. (1987). The Chemical and Biological Properties of PAF Agonists, Antagonists, and Biosynthetic Inhibitors. In: Snyder, F. (eds) Platelet-Activating Factor and Related Lipid Mediators. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5284-6_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5284-6_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-5286-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-5284-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive