Abstract
De novo fatty acid synthesis (FAS) supplies fatty acids for a large variety of lipids, including membrane lipids, epiticular waxes and cutin, neutral storage lipids, and many natural products, such as acyl salicylates, polyacetylenes or macrocyclic lactones. Many of these specific lipids are found in highly differentiated plant cells, where they can often represent a major part of cell dry weight. The regulation of FAS, which in most cases supplies the same fatty acids (palmitic and oleic acids) for different end products, is therefore a key question.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
C. R. Slack and J. A. Browse, Synthesis of storage lipids in developing seeds, in: “Seed Physiology, Volume 1. Development”, D. R. Murray, ed., Academic Press, Sydney (1984).
P. K. Stumpf, Biosynthesis of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids, in: “The Biochemistry of Plants: A Comprehensive Treatise. Volume 4. Lipids: Structure and Function”, P. K. Stumpf, ed., Academic Press, New York (1980).
P. J. Weaire and R. G. O. Kekwick, The synthesis of fatty acids in avocado mesocarp and cauliflower bud tissue, Biochem. J. 146: 425 (1975).
J. A. Miernyk and D. T. Dennis, The incorporation of glycolytic intermediates into lipids by plastids isolated from the developing endosperm of castor oil seeds (Ricinus communis L.), J. Expt. Bot. 34: 712 (1983).
J. Browse and C. R. Slack, Fatty-acid synthesis in plastids from maturing safflower and linseed cotyledons, Planta 166: 74 (1985).
J. B. Ohlrogge, D. N. Kuhn and P. K. Stumpf, Subcellular localisation of acyl carrier protein in leaf protoplasts of Spinacia oleracea, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76: 1194 (1979).
I. Caughey and R. G. O. Kekwick, Characteristics of some components of the fatty acid synthetase system of plastids from the mesocarp of avocado (Persea americana) fruit, Eur. J. Biochem. 123: 553 (1982).
T. Shimakata and P. K. Stumpf, The procaryotic nature of the fatty acid synthase of developing Carthamus tinctorium L. (Safflower) seeds, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 217: 144 (1982).
T. Shimakata and P. K. Stumpf, The purification and function of acetyl coenzyme A: acyl carrier protein transacylase, J. Biol. Chem. 258: 3592 (1983).
T. A. McKeon and P. K. Stumpf, Purification and characterization of the stearoyl-ACP desaturase and the acyl-ACP thioesterase from maturing seeds of saf flower, J. Biol. Chem. 257: 12141 (1982).
J.B. Ohlrogge, W. E. Shine and P. K. Stumpf, Fat metabolism in higher plants: characterization of plant acyl-ACP and acyl-CoA hydrolases, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 189: 382 (1978).
G. Roughan and R. Slack, Glycerolipid synthesis in leaves, Trends Biol. Sci. 9: 383 (1984).
D. R. Thomas, M. Noh Hj Salil, A. Ariffin, R. J. Cooke, I. McLaren, B. C. S. Yong and C. Wood, The synthesis of short-and long-chain acylcarnitine by etiochloroplasts of greening barley leaves, Planta 158: 259 (1983).
D. T. Dennis and J. A. Miernyk, Compartmentation of nonphotosynthetic carbohydrate metabolism, Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 33: 27 (1982).
Y. Satoh, Q. Usami and M. Yamada, Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in plastids from developing castor bean seeds, Plant Cell Physiol. 24: 527 (1983)
M. Yamada and Q. Usami, Long chain fatty acid synthesis in developing castor bean seeds. IV. The synthetic system in protoplast ids, Plant Cell Physiol. 16: 879 (1975).
E. E. Reid, P. Thompson, C. R. Lyttle and D. T. Dennis, Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex from higher plant mitochondria and proplastids. Plant Physiol. 59: 842 (1977).
S. S. Singh, T. Y. Nee and M. R. Pollard, Acetate and mevalonate labeling studies with developing Cuphea lutea seeds, Lipids 21: 143 (1986).
D. R. Nelson and R. W. Rinne, Citrate cleavage enzyme from developing soybean cotyledons. Incorporation of citrate carbon into fatty acids. Plant Physiol. 55: 69 (1975).
C. A. Adams and R. W. Rinne, Interactions of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase and pyruvic kinase in developing soybean seeds, Plant Cell Physiol. 22: 1011 (1981).
R. Douce, in “Mitochondria in Higher Plants. Structure, Function, and Biogenesis,” Academic Press, Orlando (1985).
A. R. Slabas and A. Hellyer, Rapid purification of a high molecular weight subunit polypeptide form of rapeseed acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Plant Sci. 39: 177 (1985).
S. A. Finlayson and D. T. Dennis, Acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase from the developing endosperm of Ricinus communis. Isolation and characterization, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 225: 576 (1983).
S. B. Mohan and R.G.O. Kekwick, Acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase from avocado (Persea americana) plastids and spinach (Spinacia oleracea) chloroplasts. Biochem. J. 187: 667, (1980).
K. C. Eastwell and P. K. Stumpf, Regulation of plant acetyl-CoA carboxylase by adenylate nucleotides, Plant Physiol. 72: 50 (1983).
A. L. Urie, Inheritance of partial hull in safflower, Crop Sci. 26: 493 (1986).
B. R. Stefansson, The development of improved rapeseed cultivars, in: “High and low erucic acid rapeseed oils. Production, usage, chemistry, and toxicological evaluation,” J. K. G. Kramer, F. D. Sauer and W. J. Pigden, eds., Academic Press, Toronto (1983).
M. Stitt, Fine control of sucrose synthesis by fructose-2, 6-bisphosphate, in: “Regulation of carbon partitioning in photosynthetic tissue”, R. L. Heath and J. Preiss, eds., ASPP monograph (1985).
E. Turnham and D. H. Northcote, Changes in the activity of acetyl-CoA carboxylase during rapeseed formation, Biochem. J. 212: 223 (1983).
S. S. Singh, T. Nee and M. R. Pollard, Neutral lipid biosynthesis in developing Cuphea seeds, in: “Structure, function and metabolism of plant lipids,” P. A. Siegenthaler and W. Eichenberger, eds., Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam (1984).
J. B. Ohlrogge and T. M. Kuo, Control of lipid synthesis during soybean seed development: enzymic and immunochemical assay of acyl carrier protein, Plant Physiol. 74: 622 (1984).
R. J. Ireland and D. T. Dennis, Isoenzymes of the glycolytic and pentosephosphate pathways during the development of the castor oil seed, Can. J. Bot. 59: 1423 (1981).
J. B. Ohlrogge and T. M. Kuo, Plants have isoforms for acyl carrier protein that are expressed differently in different tissues, J. Biol. Chem. 260: 8032 (1985).
C. A. Adams, T. H. Broman and R. W. Rinne, Use of [3, 4-14C] glucose to assess in vivo competition for phosphoenolpyruvate between phosphoenolypyruvate carboxylase and pyruvate kinase in developing soybean seeds, Plant Cell Physiol. 23: 959 (1982).
M. L. Ernst-Fonberg, Fatty acid synthetase activity in Euglena gracelis variety bacillarius. Characterisation of an acyl carrier protein dependent system, Biochemistry 12: 2449 (1973).
R. W. Hendren and K. Bloch, Fatty acid synthesis from Euglena gracilis. Separation of component activities of the ACP-dependent fatty acid syntehtase and partial purification of the β-ketoacyl-ACP synthetase, J. Biol. Chem. 255: 1504 (1980).
P. E. Kolattukudy, A. J. Poulose and Y. S. Kim, Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase from avian, mammalian and microbial sources, Methods Enzymol. 71: 150 (1981).
M. D. Hatch and P. K. Stumpf, Fat metabolism in higher plants. XVII. Metabolism of malonic acid and its α-substituted derivatives in plants, Plant Physiol. 36: 121 (1961).
E. J. Mitzen, A. A. Ammouni and N. H. Koeppen, Developmental changes in malonate-related enzymes of rat brain, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 175: 436 (1976).
K. C. Oo and P. K. Stumpf, Fatty acid biosynthesis in the developing endosperm of Cocos nucifera, Lipids 14: 132 (1979).
A. R. Slabas, J. Harding, A. Hellyer, C. Sidebottom, H. Gwynne, R. Kessell and M. P. Tombs, Enzymology of plant fatty acid biosynthesis, in: “Structure, Function and Metabolism of Plant Lipids”, P. A. Siegenthaler and W. Eichenberger, eds., Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam (1984).
F. Hirsinger, Agronomic potential and seed composition of Cuphea, an annual crop for lauric and capric seed oils, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 62: 76 (1985).
K. P. Huang and P. K. Stumpf, Fat metabolism in higher plants. XLIV. Fatty acid synthesis by a soluble fatty acid synthetase from Solanum tuberosum, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 143: 412 (1971).
N. M. Packter and P. K. Stumpf, Fat metabolism in higher plants. The effect of cerulenin on the synthesis of medium-and long-chain acids in leaf tissue, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 167: 655 (1975).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1987 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pollard, M.R., Singh, S.S. (1987). Fatty Acid Synthesis in Developing Oilseeds. In: Stumpf, P.K., Mudd, J.B., Nes, W.D. (eds) The Metabolism, Structure, and Function of Plant Lipids. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5263-1_84
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5263-1_84
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-5265-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-5263-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive