Skip to main content

A Completely Parallel Scheme for Simulation of Transients in Large Gas Transmission Networks

  • Chapter
  • 96 Accesses

Part of the book series: Applied Information Technology ((AITE))

Abstract

A new method for digital simulation of transient pressure and flow in large gas transmission networks is presented. The method is also applicable to other processes with similar system’s properties. Our simulation method is based on a network-oriented partitioning of a large set of nonlinear equations, which has to be solved at every time step. By multiple utilization of certain (coupling)-equations a simple parallel block-iteration scheme can be formulated for the solution of the nonlinear equations. The block-iteration is based on the Newton/Raphson method combined with a linear block-iteration of the Jacobi type. All blocks of equations can be treated concurrently, while the amount of data exchange between the blocks remains comparatively low.

The new numerical scheme is ideally suited for efficient implementation on a parallel computing facility of MIMD-type. The assumptions that assure its applicability are discussed in detail. Rate of convergence and overall expense of computing power for the solution scheme are demonstrated by results from the simulation of a medium-sized gas transmission network.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Berzins, M., Buckley, T.F., Dew, P.M. Systolic matrix iterative algorithms, in Parallel Computing 83, edited by M. Feilmeier and U. Schendel, North Holland Publications, Amsterdam-New York (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Crorkin, W., Allidina, A.Y., Malinowski, K., Singh, M.G. Decomposition-coordination techniques for parallel simulation — Part 2, Control Systems Centre Report No. 600, UMIST, Manchester, (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  3. David, J.E. Iterative methods for sparse matrices, rn Sparsity and its Application, ed. by David, J.E., Cambridge University Press, (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Lappus, G., Schmidt, G. Supervision and control of gas transportation and distribution systems, 6th IFAC/IFIP Conference on Digital Computer Applications to Process Control, Dusseldorf, (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Malinowski, K., Allidina, A.Y., Singh, M.G., Crorkin, W.D. Decomposition-coordination techniques for parallel simulation part 1, Control Systems Centre Report No. 599, UMIST, Manchester, (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ortega, J.M., Rheinboldt, W.C. Iterative solution of nonlinear equations in several variables, Academic Press, New York, (1970).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Peters, F.J. Parallelism and sparse linear equations, in Sparsity and its Applications, ed. by David, J.E., Cambridge University Press, (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Rabat, N.B., Sangiovanni-Vincentelli, A.C., Hsieh, M.Y. A multilevel Newton-Algorithm with macromodeHing and latency for analysis of large scale nonlinear networks in the time domain, IEEE Trans, on Circuits and Systems, vol. CAS-26, No. 9, 733–740, (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Schmidt, G. The role of multi-microcomputers in automatic control, Proc. of the 4th Intern. Conference on Analysis and Optimization of Systems, Versailles, (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Siljak, D.D. Complex dynamic systems: dimensionality, structure and uncertainty, Large Scale Systems, No. 4, 279–294 (1983).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Tai, H.M., Sueks, R. Parallel system simulation, IEEE Trans, on Systems and Cybernetics, vol. SMC-14, No. 2, 177–183.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Varga, R.S. Matrix iterative analysis, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Wallach, Y., Konrad, V. On block parallel methods for solving linear equations, IEEE Trans, on Computers, vol. C-29, No. 5, 354–359, (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Weimann, A. Modellierung und Simulation der Dynamik von Gasverteilnetzen im Hinblick auf Gasnetzfuhrung und Gasnetzu-berwachung, Dissertation, Techn. Universität München, (1978).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1986 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Maier, R., Schmidt, G. (1986). A Completely Parallel Scheme for Simulation of Transients in Large Gas Transmission Networks. In: Singh, M.G., Allidina, A.Y., Daniels, B.K. (eds) Parallel Processing Techniques for Simulation. Applied Information Technology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5218-1_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5218-1_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-5220-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-5218-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics