Skip to main content

Electrophysiological Studies into Circuitry Involved in LHRH-Mediated Sexual Behavior

  • Chapter
Neural and Endocrine Peptides and Receptors

Abstract

Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) has two well-documented neu-roendocrinological functions; the decapeptide acts on the pituitary gland to stimulate the release of LH (Redding et al., 1972; Ishikawa and Nagayama, 1973; Liu et al., 1976; Blake, 1978), and it acts in the brain to enhance mating behavior in the female rat (Moss and McCann, 1973, 1975; Pfaff, 1973; Foreman and Moss, 1977, 1978a,b; Moss and Foreman, 1976; Sakuma and Pfaff, 1980; Riskind and Moss, 1979). Previous investigations indicated that the ability of LHRH to enhance mating behavior was not dependent on its effect on the pituitary-ovarian-adrenal axis. The decapeptide was shown to be capable of facilitating mating behavior in the ovar-iectomized, adrenalectomized (Moss and McCann, 1975) and ovariectomized, hypophysectomized female rat (Pfaff, 1973). Recent research efforts in our laboratory have been directed toward distinguishing the neuronal circuitry involved in the LHRH enhancement of mating behavior from the circuitry involved in LHRH-induced luteinizing hormone (LH) release. A combination of behavioral, endocrine, and electrophysiological techniques has been employed in an attempt to separate LHRH pathways participating in LH release from those contributing to the initiation of mating behavior.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Adams, T. E., and Nett, T. M., 1979, Interaction of GnRH with anterior pituitary: Role of divalent cations, microtubules, and microfilaments in the GnRH activated gonadotroph, BioL Reprod. 21:1073–1086.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Advis, J. P., Krause, J. E., and McKelvy, J. F., 1982, Luteinizing hormone releasing hormone peptidase activities in discrete hypothalamic regions and anterior pituitary of the rat: Apparent regulation during the pre-pubertal period and first estrous cycle at puberty, Endocrinology 110:1238–1245.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Advis, J. P., Krause, J. E., and McKelvy, J. F., 1983, Evidence that endopeptidase-catalyzed luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone cleavage contributes to the regulation of median eminence LHRH levels during positive steriod feedback, Endocrinology 112:1147–1149.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arendash, G., and Gallo, R. V., 1978, Apomorphine-induced inhibition of episodic LH release in ovariectomized rats with complete hypothalamic deafferentation, Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 159:121–125.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arnold, W., Flouret, G., Morgan, R., Rippel, R., and White, W., 1974, Synthesis and biological activity of some analogs of gonadotropin releasing hormone, J. Med. Chem. 17:314–319.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barry, J., 1979, Immunohistochemistry of luteinizing hormone releasing hormone-producing neurons of the vertebrates, Int. Rev. Cytol. 60:179–221.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bennett-Clarke, C., and Joseph, S. A., 1982, Immunocytochemical distribution of LHRH neurons and processes in the rat: Hypothalamic and extrahypothalamic locations, Cell Tissue Res. 221:493–504.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bergland, R. M., and Page, R. B., 1978, Can the pituitary secrete directly to the brain? (Affirmative anatomical evidence), Endocrinology 102:1325–1338.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blake, C. A., 1978, Neurohumoral control of cyclic pituitary LH and FSH release, Clin. Obstet. Gynecol. 5:305–327.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blake, C. A., and Sawyer, C. H., 1974, Effects of hypothalamic deafferentation on the pulsatile rhythm in plasma concentrations of luteinizing hormone in ovariectomized rats, Endocrinology 94:730–736.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blume, H. W., Pittman, Q. J., Lafontaine, S., and Renaud, L. P., 1982, Lateral septum-medial hypothalamic connections: An electrophysiological study in the rat, Neuroscience 7:2783–2792.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chan, A., Dudley, C. A., and Moss, R. L., 1983, Action of prolactin, dopamine and LHRH on ventromedial hypothalamic neurons as a function of ovarian hormones, Neuroendocrinology 36:397–403.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Conn, P. M., Marian, J., McMillan, M., Stern, J., Rogers, D., Hamby, M., Penna, A., and Grant, E., 1981, Gonadotropin-releasing hormone action in the pituitary: A three step mechanism, En-docrinol. Rev. 2:174–185.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coy, D. H., Seprodi, J., Vilchez-Martinez, J. A., Pedroza, E., Gardner, J., and Schally, A. V., 1979, Structure-function studies and prediction of conformational requirements for LH-RH, in: Central Nervous System Effects of Hypothalamic Hormones and Other Peptides (R. Collu, A. Barbeau, J. R. Ducharme, and J. G. Rochefort, eds.), Raven Press, New York, pp. 317–323.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Wied, D., 1978, Effects of pituitary peptides on learning and memory processes, Neurosci. Res. Prog. Bull. 16:321–328.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dudley, C. A., Vale, W., Rivier, J., and Moss, R. L., 1983, Facilitation of sexual receptivity in the female rat by a fragment of the LHRH decapeptide, Ac-5–10, Neuroendocrinology 36:486–488.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Foreman, M. M., and Moss, R. L., 1977, Effects of subcutaneous injection and intrahypothalamic infusion of releasing hormone upon lordotic response to repetitive coital stimulation, Horm. Behav. 8:219–234.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Foreman, M. M., and Moss, R. L., 1978a, Role of hypothalamic serotonergic receptors in the control of lordosis behavior in the female rat, Horm. Behav. 10:97–106.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Foreman, M. M., and Moss, R. L., 1978b, Role of hypothalamic alpha and beta adrenergic receptors in the control of lordotic behavior in the ovariectomized, estrogen-primed rat, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 9:235–241.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gray, G. D., Sodersten, P., Tallentire, D., and Davidson, J. M., 1978, Effects of lesions in various structures of the suprachiasmaticpreoptic region on LH regulation and sexual behavior in female rats, Neuroendocrinology 25:174–191.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hokfelt, T., Fuxe, K., Goldstein, M., Johansson, O., Fraser, H., and Jeffcoate, S., 1975, Immuno-fluorescence mapping of central monoamines and releasing hormone (LRH) systems, in: Anatomical Neuroendocrinology (W. E. Stumpf and L. D. Grant, eds.), S. Karger, Basel, p. 381.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ibata, Y., Watanabe, K., Kinoshita, H., Kubo, S., and Sanyo, Y., 1979, The location of LH-RH neurons and their pathways to the median eminence, Cell Tissue Res. 198:381–395.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ishikawa, H., and Nagayama, T., 1973, The mechanism of stimulation of LH production by synthetic LH-releasing hormone (LH-RH) in tissue culture, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 55:492–498.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jew, J. Y., Leranth, C., Arimura, A., and Palkovits, M., 1984, Preoptic LH-RH and somatostatin in the rat median eminence, Neuroendocrinology 38:169–175.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Joseph, S.A., Piekut, D. T., and Knigge, K. M., 1981, Immunocytochemical localization of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) in vibratome-sectioned brain, J. Histochem. Cytochem. 29:247–254.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kalra, S. P., and Kalra, P. S., 1983, Neural regulation of luteinizing hormone secretion in the rat, Endocrinol. Rev. 4:311–351.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kastin, A. J., Coy, D. H., Schally, A. V., and Zadina, J. E., 1980, Dissociation of effects of LH-RH analogs on pituitary regulation and reproductive behavior, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 13:913–914.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • King, J. C., Tobet, S. A., Snavely, F. L., and Arimura, A. A., 1982, LHRH immunopositive cells and their projections to the median eminence and organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis, J. Comp. Neurol. 209:287–300.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koch, Y., Baram, T., Chobsieng, P., and Fridkin, M., 1974, Enzymatic degradation of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) by hypothalamic tissue, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 61:95–103.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kovacs, M., Merchenthaler, I., Tima, L., Lengvari, I., and Setalo, G., 1983, Hypothalamic LHRH and plasma LH levels after electrical stimulation of the deafferented medial basal hypothalamus, Cell Tissue Res. 234:209–217.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kozlowski, G., and Hostetter, G., 1977, Cellular and subcellular localization and behavioral effects of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (Gn-RH) in the rat, in: Brain Endocrine Interaction III. Neural Hormones and Reproduction (D. E. Scott, G. P. Kozlowski, and A. Weindl, eds.), S. Karger, Basel, pp. 138–153.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krause, J. E., Advis, J. P., and McKelvy, J. F., 1982, Characterization of the site of cleavage of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone under conditions of measurement in which LHRH degradation undergoes physiologically related change, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 108:1475–1481.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lapp, C. A., and O’Conner, J. L., 1984, Peptidase activity in the hypothalamus of the rat: Utilization of leucine-P-nitroanilide to monitor the activity degrading luteinizing hormone releasing hormone, Biol. Reprod. 30:848–854.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, T.-C., Jackson, G. L., and Gorski, J., 1976, Effects of synthetic gonadotropin-releasing hormone on incorporation of radioactive glucosamine and amino acids into luteinizing hormone and total protein by rat pituitaries in vitro, Endocrinology 98:151–163.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marks, M., and Stern, F., 1974, Enzymatic mechanisms for the inactivation of luteinizing hormone releasing hormone, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 64:1458–1463.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mathews, D., and Edwards, D. A., 1977, The ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus and the hormonal arousal of sexual behaviors in the female rat, Horm. Behav. 8:40–51.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meiback, R. C., and Siegel, A., 1977, Efferent connections of the septal area in the rat: An analysis utilizing retrograde and anterograde transport methods, Brain Res. 119:1–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Modianos, D. T., Hitt, J. C., and Popolow, H. B., 1975, Habenular lesions and feminine sexual behavior of ovariectomized rats: Diminished responsiveness to the synergistic effects of estrogen and progesterone, J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 89:231–237.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moss, R. L., and Dudley, C. A., 1984, The challenge of studying the behavioral effects of neuropeptides, in: Handbook of Psychopharmacology, Vol. 18 (L. L. Iversen, S. D. Iversen, and S. H. Snyder, eds.), Plenum Press, New York, pp. 397–454.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moss, R. L., and Foreman, M. M., 1976, Potentiation of lordosis behavior by intrahypothalamic infusion of synthetic luteinizing hormone releasing hormone, Neuroendocrinology 20:176–181.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moss, R. L., and McCann, S. M., 1973, Induction of mating behavior in rats by luteinizing hormone-releasing factor, Science 181:177–179.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moss, R. L., and McCann, S. M., 1975, Action of luteinizing hormone-releasing factor (LRF) in the initiation of lordosis behavior in the estrone-primed, ovariectomized female rat, Neuroendocrinology 17:309–318.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nance, D. M., Christensen, L. W., Shryne, J. E., and Gorski, R. A., 1977, Modifications in gonad-otropin control and reproductive behavior in the female rat by hypothalamic and preoptic lesions, Brain Res. Bull. 2:307–312.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • O’Conner, J. L., Lapp, C. A., and Mahesh, V. B. 1984, Peptidase activity in the hypothalamus and pituitary of the rat: Fluctuations and possible regulatory role of luteinizing hormone releasing hormone-degrading activity during the estrous cycle, Biol. Reprod. 30:855–862.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pfaff, D. W., 1973, Luteinizing hormone-releasing factor potentiates lordosis behavior in hypophysec-tomized ovariectomized female rats, Science 182:1148–1149.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pfaff, D. W., and Sakuma, Y., 1979, Deficit in the lordosis reflex of female rats caused by lesions in the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus, J. Physiol. (Lond.) 288:203–210.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Phelps, C. P., and Sawyer, C. H., 1977, Electrochemically stimulated release of luteinizing hormone and ovulation after surgical interruption of lateral hypothalamic connections in the rat, Brain Res. 131:335–344.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Popolow, H. P., King, J. C., and Gerall, A. A., 1981, Rostral medial preoptic area lesions influence on female estrous processes and LHRH distribution, Physiol. Behav. 27:855–861.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Powers, B., and Valenstein, E. S., 1971, Sexual receptivity: Facilitation by medial preoptic lesions in female rats, Science 175:1003–1005.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Redding, T. W., Schally, A. V., Arimura, A., and Matsuo, H., 1972, Stimulation of release and synthesis of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) in tissue cultures of rat pituitaries in response to natural and synthetic LH and FSH releasing hormone, Endocrinology 90:764–770.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Riskind, P., and Moss, R. L., 1979, Midbrain central gray: LHRH infusion enhances lordotic behavior in estrogen-primed ovariectomized rats, Brain Res. Bull. 4:203–205.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Riskind, P., and Moss, R. L., 1983, Effects of lesions of putative LHRH-containing pathways and midbrain nuclei on lordotic behavior and luteinizing hormone release in ovariectomized rats, Brain Res. Bull. 11:493–500.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rivier, J., Amoss, M., Rivier, C., and Vale, W., 1974, Synthetic luteinizing homorne releasing factor. Short chain analogs, J. Med. Chem. 17:230–233.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rivier, C., Vale, W., and Rivier, J., 1983a, Effects of gonodatropin releasing hormone agonists and antagonists on reproductive functions, J. Med. Chem. 11:1545–1550.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rivier, C., Rivier, J., Perrin, M., and Vale, W., 1983b, Comparison of the effect of several gonadotropin releasing hormone antagonists on luteinizing hormone secretion, receptor binding, and ovulation, Biol. Reprod. 29:374–378.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rodgers, C. H., and Schneider, V. M., 1979, Facilitatory influences on mating behavior in the female rat affected by lesions of the habenula or the basolateral amygdaloid regions, Psychoneuroendo-crinology 4:237–244.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sakuma, Y., and Pfaff, D. W., 1979, Mesencephalic mechanisms for integration of female reproductive behavior in ovariectomized rats, Am. J. Physiol. 5:R285–R290.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sakuma, Y., and Pfaff, D. W., 1980, LH-RH in the mesencephalic central gray can potentiate lordosis reflex of female rats, Nature 283:566–567.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Setalo, G., Vigh, S., Schally, A., Arimura, A., and Flerko, B., 1976, Immunohistochemical study of the origin of LH-RH containing nerve fibers of the rat hypothalamus, Brain Res. 103:597–602.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shivers, B.D., Harlan, R. E., Morrell, J. I., and Pfaff, D. W., 1981, Immunocytochemical localization of LHRH in the male and the female rat brain: A quantitative comparison, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 7:20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shivers, B.D., Harlan, R. E., Morrell, J. I., and Pfaff, D. W., 1983, Immunocytochemical localization of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone in male and female rat brains, Neuroendocrinology 36:1–12.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singer, J. J., 1968, Hypothalamic control of male and female sexual behavior in female rats, J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 66:738–742.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sundberg, D. K., and Knigge, K. M., 1978, Luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LH-RH) production and degradation by rat medial basal hypothalami in vitro, Brain Res. 139:89–99.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vale, W., Brown, M., Rivier, C., Perrin M., and Rivier, J., 1979, Development and application of analogs of LRF and somatostatin, in: Brain Peptides: A New Endocrinology (A. M. Gotto, Jr., E. J. Peck, Jr., and A. E. Boyd III, eds.), Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam, pp. 71–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vilchez-Martinez, J. A., Coy, D. H., Arimura, A., Coy, E. J., Hirotsu, Y., and Schally, A. V., 1974, Synthesis and biological properties of [D-Leu6]-LH-RH and [D-Leu6, Des Gly-NH2 10]-LH-RH ethy-lamide, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 59:1226–1232.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Walter, R., Rizmann, R. F., Tabakoff, B., Hoffman, P., and Flexner, L. B., 1980, Neurohypophyseal peptides and CNS adaptation, in: The Role of Peptides in Neuronal Function (J. L. Barker and T. G. Smith, Jr., eds.), Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 654–666.

    Google Scholar 

  • Witkin, J., and Silverman, A.-J., 1983, Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) in rat olfactory systems, J. Comp. Neurol. 218:426–432.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Witkin, J. W., Paden, C. M., and Silverman, A.-J., 1982, The luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) systems in the rat brain, Neuroendocrinology 35:429–438.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zadina, J. E., Kastin, A. J., Fabre, L. A., and Coy, D. H., 1981, Facilitation of sexual receptivity in the rat by an ovulation-inhibiting analog of LHRH, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 15:961–964.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1986 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Dudley, C.A., Moss, R.L. (1986). Electrophysiological Studies into Circuitry Involved in LHRH-Mediated Sexual Behavior. In: Moody, T.W. (eds) Neural and Endocrine Peptides and Receptors. GWUMC Department of Biochemistry Annual Spring Symposia. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5152-8_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5152-8_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-5154-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-5152-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics