Abstract
Glutamic dehydrogenase (GDH) has not been thought to play an important role in cardiac metabolism in the past. Aspartate aminotransferase was shown to mediate glutamate utilization by mitochondria and there was thought to be little GDH activity in heart mitochondria.1 However, the studies of Godinot et al showed that this enzyme could be purified from pig heart mitochondria and had different properties from the enzyme of beef liver mitochondria.2 Takala et al showed that the perfused rat heart produced ammonia and this appeared to come from GDH rather than the purine nucleotide cycle.3 Ammonia production was stimulated when the perfused heart was working. Studies using pig heart mitochondria indicated that glutamate was oxidized via glutamate dehydrogenase when the mitochondria were oxidizing certain substrates.4 Studies by Nuutinen et al showed that rat heart mitochondria readily formed ammonia from glutamate.5
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
K. LaNone and J. Williamson, Control of the malate-aspartate shuttle in rat heart mitochondria, in: “Colloquium on Bioenergetics and Energy Transduction in Respiration and Photo-synthesis,” E. Quagliariello, S. Papa and C. Rossi, eds., Adriatica Editrice, Bari (1972).
C. Godinot and D. Gautheron, Regulation of pig heart mito- chondrial glutamate dehydrogenase by nucleotides and phosphate: Comparison with pig heart and beef liver purified enzymes, FEBS Letters. 13: 235 (1971).
T. Takala, J. Hiltunen, and I. Hassinen, The mechanism of ammonia production and the effect of mechanical work load on proteolysis and amino acid catabolism in isolated perfused rat heart, Biochem. J. 192: 285 (1980).
A. Younes, R. Durand, Y. Briand, and D. Gautheron, Interaction des oxydation du pyruvate et du glutamate au niveau des mitochondries de coeur de porc, Bull. Soc. Clin. Biol. 52: 811 (1970).
E. Nuutinen, J. Hiltunen, and I. Hassinen, The glutamate dehydrogenase system and the redox state of mitochondrial free nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide in myocardium, FEBS Letters. 128: 356 (1981).
H. McDaniel, M. Yeh, R. Jenkins, and A. Razzaque, Glutamic dehydrogenase from rat heart mitochondria, I. Purification and physical properties including molecular weight determination. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. 16: 295 (1984).
H. McDaniel, R. Jenkins, M. Yeh, and A. Razzaque, Glutamic dehydrogenase from rat heart mitochondria, II. Kinetic characteristics, J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. 16: 303 (1984).
H. McDaniel, M. Yeh, R. Jenkins, B. Freeman, and J. Simmons, Glutamic dehydrogenase activity in rat heart: demonstration of two forms of enzyme activity, Am. J. Physiol. 246: H483 (1984).
F. Wallheim, H. Bergmeyer, and I. Gutmann, Ammonials, in: “Methoden der Enzymatischen Analyse,” H. Bergemeyer, ed., Verlag Chemie, Weinheim (1974).
E. Bernt and H. Bergmeyer, L-Glutamat, in: “Methoden der Enzymatischen Analyse,” H. Bergmeyer, ed., Verlag Chemie, Weinheim (1974).
H. Bergmeyer, E. Bernt, H. Mollering, and E. Pfleider, L-Aspartat und L-asparagin, in: “Methoden der Enzymatischen Analyse,” H. Bergmeyer, ed., Verlag Chemie, Weinheim (1974).
H. Bergmeyer, Nucleosiddiphosphat-kinase, in: “Methoden der Enzymatischen Analyse,” H. Bergmeyer ed., Verlag Chemie, Weinheim (1974).
H. Mangold, Nucleinsauren und nucleotide, in: Dunnschiectchromatographie,“ E. Stahl, ed., Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1967).
H. McDaniel, W. Rogers, R. Russell, and C. Rackley, Effect of glucose-insulin-potassium during pacing, Circulation 58: 132 (1978).
B. Goldin and C. Frieden, Glutamic dehydrogenase, in: “Current Topics in Cellular Regulation,” B. Horecker and E. Stadtman, eds., Academic Press, New York (1971).
H. Helm, L-Glutamate dehydrogenase isoenzymes, Nature. 194: 773 (1962).
G. DiPrisco and H. Strecker, Glutamate dehydrogenase of nuclear and extra-nuclear compartments of Chang’s liver cells, Eur. J. Biochem. 12: 483 (1970).
T. Kato and O. Lawry, Distribution of enzymes between nucleus and cytoplasm of single nerve cell bodies, J. Biol. Chem. 248: 2044 (1973).
J. Julliard and D. Gautheron, Regulatory effects of mitochondrial lipids on glutamate dehydrogenase, FEBS Letters 25: 343 (1972).
P. Borst, The pathway of glutamate oxidation by mitochondria isolated from different tissues, Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 57: 256 (1962).
E. Davis and J. Bremer, Studies with isolated surviving rat hearts, Interdependence of free amino acids and citric acid cycle intermediates, Eur. J. Biochem. 38: 86 (1973).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1986 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
McDaniel, H.G., Jenkins, R.L. (1986). Myocardial Glutamate Dehydrogenase Activity. In: Brautbar, N. (eds) Myocardial and Skeletal Muscle Bioenergetics. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 194. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5107-8_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5107-8_29
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-5109-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-5107-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive