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Numerical Solutions of Blood Flow in the Entrance of a Tube

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Oxygen Transport to Tissue

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 37B))

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Abstract

Hydrodynamic boundary layer predictions are obtained in the entrance region of a tube for non-Newtonian fluids like blood which obey Casson’s stress-strain relation. The numerical procedure used is that of Patankar and Spalding [2]. The mathematical accuracy of the numerical procedure is demonstrated by comparing the fully developed velocity profiles with the known analytical solutions. In addition the results of the numerical solution for the case of yield stress equal to zero are compared with the available entrance flow solution for Newtonian fluids. Detailed results are presented for a wide range of yield numbers.

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References

  1. Charm, S., and Kurland, G. S., “Viscometry of Human Blood for Shear Rates of 0–100,000 sec-1,” Nature (London), 206 (1965), p. 617.

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  2. Patankar, S. V., and Spalding, D. B., “Heat and Mass Transfer in Boundary Layer,” Intertext Book, 2nd Edition, London (1970).

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  3. Shah, V. L. and Soto, R., “The Entry Flow for a Fluid Obeying Casson’s Stress-Strain Relation,” to be published.

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© 1973 Plenum Press, New York

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Shah, V.L., Soto, R. (1973). Numerical Solutions of Blood Flow in the Entrance of a Tube. In: Bruley, D.F., Bicher, H.I. (eds) Oxygen Transport to Tissue. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 37B. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5089-7_26

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5089-7_26

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-5091-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-5089-7

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