Abstract
Health care consumers and providers alike are placing greater emphasis on achieving health through disease prevention. Today, health and wellness are promoted as achievable priorities in our society—and oral health is included (Goldhaber, 1977; Green & Johnson, 1982; Iverson, 1980; Iverson & Kolbe, 1983; U.S. Department of HEW, 1979; World Health Organization, 1980). Although a treatment tradition and expectation—on the part of both dentistry and the public—has prevailed since dentistry was formally established, this orientation need not and, indeed, should not continue. Oral diseases should not be considered as inevitable, as one of life’s burdens that must be endured. Preventive measures are available now to prevent or control the two major oral diseases—dental caries and periodontal diseases. An intact dentition with healthy surrounding tissues is an achievable goal. How to achieve this goal is the theme of this chapter.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
American Cancer Society. (1980). Cancer facts and figures. New York: Author.
American Dental Association, Council on Dental Materials and Devices and Council on Dental Therapeutics. (1971). Pit and fissure sealants. Journal of the American Dental Association, 82, 1101–1103.
American Dental Association. (1980). Commission on National Dental Examinations, Dental Hygiene National Board Examination.
American Dental Association. (1981a). Joint Commission on National Dental Examinations. Part ÍÍ: Pcdodoniics/ Orthodontics Examination and Fail I I: Operative Examination. Chicago, IL.
American Dental Association. (1981b, May). Council on Dental Materials, Instruments and Equipment. Proceedings: Conference on pit and fissure sealants: Why their limited usage Conference held in Chicago, IL.
American Dental Association (1983a). Joint Commission on National Dental Examinations, Dental Hygiene National Board Examination. Chicago, IL.
American Dental Association. (1983b, August 1). Dental Insurance Payments up 21%. ADA News, p. 1. Chicago, IL.
American Dental Association. (1984). Emphasis. Pit and fissure sealant use: An issue explored. Journal of the American Dental Association, 108, 310–322.
Backer Dirks, O. (1978). The assessment of fluoridation as a preventive measure in relation to dental caries. British Dental Journal, 114, 211–216.
Bailit, H. L., & Silversin, J. B. (Eds.). (1981). Oral health behavior research: Review and new directions. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 4, 239–379.
Bailit, H. L., Beazoglou, T., Hoffman, W., Reisine, S., & Strumwasser, I. (1983). Work loss and dental disease: Report to the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Distributed by the University of Connecticut.
Barrett, S., & Rovin, S. (1980). The tooth robbers. Philadelphia, PA: George F. Stickley.
Bernet, J., Duffy, B., Majerus, G., Chovanec, G., Frazier, J., & Newell, K. (1984). Dental hygienists’ use of pit and fissure sealants—1983 [Special Issue]. Journal of Dental Research, 63, (593), 236.
Birkeland, J. M., & Torell, P. (1978). Caries-preventive fluoride mouthrinses. Caries Reseach, 12 (Suppl. 1), 38–51.
Boyer, E. M., & Nielson, N. J. (1984, September). Legality and student performance of expanded functions. Dental Hygiene. 58, (9) 414–419.
Burt, B. A. (1983). Prevention and control of periodontal disease and other oral diseases and anomalies. In D. F. Striffler, W. O. Young, & B. A. Burt (Eds.), Dentistry, dental practice & the community ( 3rd ed. ), Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders.
Carlos, J. P. (Ed.) (1975). Prevention and oral health (Fogarty International Center Series, U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Publication No. NIH 74-707 ). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Cohen, L. K., & Bryant, P. S. (1984). Social sciences and dentistry: Volume 2. London: Federation Dentaire Internationale.
Cole, M. F. (1981). Overview and update of research on new measures for caries prevention: Food screening, immunization and controlled release technology. In A. M. Horowitz & H. B. Thomas (Eds.), Dental caries prevention in public health programs (U.S. Department of HHS, PHS, NIH Publication No. 81- 2235). Washington, DC
Consumers Union. ( 1978, July-August). A two-part report on fluoridation. Consumer Reports, July: pp. 392–396; August: pp. 480–482.
Consumers Union. (1984, March). Gum disease: the later problem. How best to prevent and treat it. Consumer Reports, pp. 133–138.
Deuben, C. J., Zullo, T. G., & Summer, W. L. (1981). Survey of expanded functions included within dental hygiene curricula. Educational Directions, 6, 22–29.
Douglass, C. W., Gillings, D., Sollecito, W., & Gammon, M. (1983). National trends in the prevalence and severity of the periodontal diseases. Journal of the American Dental Association, 107, 403–412.
Doyle, R. P. (1983). The medical wars. New York: William Morrow.
Driscoll, W. S. (1981). A review of clinical research on the use of prenatal fluoride administration for prevention of dental caries. Journal of Dentistry for Children, 48, 109–117.
Easley, M. W., Wulf, C. A., & Brayton, K. J. (1984). Proceedings of a conference on fluoridation: litigation & changing public policy, August 9–10, 1983. (pp. 1–129 ). University of Michigan, School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan.
Elderton, R. J. (1983). Longitudinal study of dental treatment in the General Dental Service in Scotland. British Dental Journal, 155 (3), 91–96.
Frazier, P. J. (1980). Fluoridation: A review of social research. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 40, 214–233.
Frazier, P. J. (1983). Public health education and promotion for caries prevention: The role of dental schools. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 43, 28–42.
Frazier, P. J. (1984). Use of sealants: Societal and professional factors. Proceedings of the National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference—Dental Sealants in the Prevention of Tooth Decay, December 5–7, 1983. Journal of Dental Education, 48 (Suppl. 2), 80–95.
Gibson, R. M., Levit, K. R., Lazenby, H., & Waldo, D. R. (1983). National health expenditures, 1983. Health Care Financing Review, 4 (3), 1–21, Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Gift, H. C. & Hoerman, K. C. ( 1985, July-August). Attitudes of dentists and physicians toward the use of dietary fluoride supplements. Journal of Dentistry for Children, 52, 265–268.
Gift, H. C., Frew, R., & Hefferren, J. J. (1975). Attitudes toward and use of pit and fissure sealants. Journal of Dentistry for Children, 42, 460–466.
Gift, H. C., Milton, B. B., & Walsh, V. (1983, September). The role of the health professional in the delivery of caries prevention (Vols. 1–3 ). Final report prepared for thé National Institute of Dental Research. Chicago: American Dental Association.
Glasrud, P. (1985). Insuring preventive dental care: Are sealants included? American Journal of Public Health, 75, (3), 285–286.
Going, R. E. (1984). Sealant effect on incipient caries, enamel maturation, and future caries susceptiblity. Proceedings of the National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference—Dental Sealants in the Prevention of Tooth Decay, December 5–7, 1983. Journal of Dental Education, 48 (Suppl. 2), 35–41.
Goldhaber, P. (1977). Improving the dental health status in the United States—putting your money where your mouth is. Journal of Dental Education, 41, 50–58.
Goldhaber, P. (1978). Implications of technology assessment and diffusion for dental research. Journal of Dental Education, 42, 646–651.
Graham, S., Dayal, H., Rohrer, P., Swanson, M., Sultz, H., & Shedd, D., (1977). Dentition, diet, tobacco and alcohol in the epidemiology of oral cancer. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 59, 1611–1618.
Green, L. W., & Johnson, K. W. (1982). Health education and health promotion, In D. Mechanic (Ed.) Handbook of Health, Health Care and the Health Professions (pp. 744–765 ). New York: Wiley.
Gwinnet, A. J. (1982). Pit and fissure sealants: An overview of research. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 42, 298–304.
Hastreiter, R. J. (1983). Fluoridation conflict: a history and conceptual synthesis. Journal of the American Dental Association, 106, 486–490.
Heifetz, S. B. (1981). Alternative methods of delivering fluorides: An update. In A. M. Horowitz & H. B. Thomas (Eds.), Dental caries prevention in public health programs (U.S. Department of HHS, NIH Publication No. 81 - 2235 ). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Heifetz, S. B. (1982). Self-applied fluorides for use at home. Clinical Preventive Dentistry, 4 (2), 6–10.
Heloe, L. A., & Konig, K. G. (1978). Oral hygiene and educational programs for caries prevention. Caries Research, 12 (Suppl. 1), 83–93.
Horowitz, A. M. (1980). Oral hygiene measures. Journal of the Canadian Dental Association, 1, 43–46.
Horowitz, A. M. (1981). Preventing tooth decay: A guide for implementing self-applied fluorides in school settings (U.S. Department of HHS, PHS, NIH Publication No. 82 - 1196 ). Bethesda, MD: U.S. Depart-ment of Health, Education, and Welfare, National Institutes of Health.
Horowitz, A. M. (1983). Putting toothbrushing and flossing in perspective. In P. J. Frazier (Ed.), Dental health is a community affair Proceedings of the Minnesota conference on dental caries prevention in public health programs, June 18–19, 1982. Minneapolis, MN: Minnesota Department of Health.
Horowitz, A. M. (1984). Community-oriented preventive dentistry programs that work. Health Values, 8, (1), 21–29.
Horowitz, A. M., & Frazier, P. J. (1982). Issues in the widespread adoption of pit and fissure sealants. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 42 (4), 312–323.
Horowitz, A. M., & Horowitz, H. S. (1980). School-based fluoride programs: A critique. Journal of Preventive Dentistry, 6, 89–94.
Horowitz, A. M., Suomi, J. D., Peterson, J. K., Mathews, B. L., Vogelsong, R. H., & Lyman, B. A., (1980). Effects of supervised daily dental plaque removal by children after three years. Community Dentistry Oral Epidemiology, 8, 171–176.
Horowitz, H. S. (1980). Established methods of prevention. British Dental Journal, 149, 311–318.
Horowitz, H. S. (1983a). Alternative methods of delivering fluorides: An update. Dental Hygiene, 57 (5), 37–43.
Horowitz, H. S. (1983b). Fluorides to prevent dental decay: An update. In P. J. Frazier (Ed.), Dental health is a community affair Proceedings of the Minnesota conference on dental caries prevention in public health programs, June 18–19, 1982. Minneapolis. MN: Minnesota Department of Health.
Hunt, R. J., & Kohout, F. J (1983). Predicting the adoption of pit and fissure sealants in private practice. Journal of Dental Research, 62 (A), 584.
Hunt, R. J., Kohout, F. J., & Beck, J. D. ( 1984, January-February). The use of pit and fissure sealants in private dental practices. Journal of Dentistry for Children, 29–33.
Isman, R. (1983). Effects of the dentist as the primary information source about fluoridation. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 43, 274–283.
Iverson, D. C. (1980). Fluoride’s role in health promotion: A national perspective. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 40, 276–283.
Iverson, D. C., & Kolbe, L. J. (1983). Evolution of the national disease prevention and health promotion strategy: Establishing a role for the schools. Journal of School Health, 53, 294–302.
Leukhart, C. S. (1979). An update on water fluoridation: Triumphs and challenges. Pediatric Dentistry, 1, 32–37.
Loe, H. (1970). A review of the prevention and control of plaque. In W. D. McHugh (Ed.), Dental plaque (pp. 259–270 ). Edinburgh: Livingstone.
Loe, H. (1980). Principles and progress in the prevention of periodontal disease. In T. Lehrer & G. Gimsoni (Eds.), The borderland between dental caries and peridontal disease (pp. 255–268 ). London: Academic Press.
Loe, H. (1983). Principles of aetiology and pathogenisis governing the treatment of periodontal disease. International Dental Journal. 33 (2), 119–126.
Mahboubi, E., & Sayed, G. M. (1982). Oral cavity and pharynx. In D. Schottenfeld & J. F. Fraumeni, Jr. (Eds.), Cancer epidemiology and prevention (pp. 583–595 ). Philadelphia PA: W. B. Saunders.
Margolis, F. J., Burt, B. A., Schork, M. A., Bashshur, R. L., Whittaker, B. A., & Burns, T. L. (1980). Fluoride supplements for children: A survey of physicians’ prescription practices. American Journal of Diseases of Children, 134, 865–868.
McClure, F. J. (1970). Water fluoridation: The search and the victory. Bethesda, MD: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, National Institutes of Health.
Mecklenberg, R. (1983). The new federalism: Hard times, hard choices. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 43, 91–96.
Meiers, J. C., & Jensen, M. E. (1984). Management of the questionable carious fissure: invasive vs. noninvasive techniques. Journal of the American Dental Association, 108, 64–68.
Mirth, D. B. (1983). Caries prevention through food screening, immunization and controlled-release delivery systems: A review of some recent developments. Dental Hygiene, 57 (5), 52–65.
Morawa, A. P., & Straffon, L. H. (1984). A survey on the use of sealants. Journal of the Michigan Dental Association, 66, 63–67.
National Institute of Dental Research & Office of Medical Applications of Research. (1984). Conference proceedings. National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference: Dental sealants in the prevention of tooth decay, December 5–7, 1983, Journal of Dental Education, 48 (Suppl. 2), 1–134.
National Institutes of Health. (1984). Consensus development conference statement on dental sealants in the prevention of tooth decay. Journal of the American Dental Association, 108, 233–236.
Newbrun, E. (1980). Achievements of the seventies: Community and school fluoridation. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 40, 234–247.
Page, H. S., & Asire, A. J. (1985). Cancer Rates and Risks (3rd edition, NIH Publication No. 85 - 691 ). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Services, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute.
Pindborg, J. J. (1977). Epidemiological studies of oral cancer. International Dental Journal, 27, 172–178.
Proctor & Gamble. (1982). A symposium: Insights into the caries process and the role of fluorides. Booklet. Cincinnati, Ohio.
Reisine, S. T. (1984a). Dental disease and work loss. Journal of Dental Research, 63 (9), 1158–1161.
Reisine, S. T. (1984b). Social, psychological and economic impact of oral health conditions, diseases and treatments. In L. K. Cohen, & P. S. Bryant (Eds.), Social sciences and dentistry: Vol. 2 (pp. 387–425 ). London: Federation Dentaire Internationale.
Richards, N. D., & Cohen, L. K. (Eds.). (1971). Social sciences and dentistry: A critical bibliography. London: Federation Dentaire Internationale.
Ripa, L. W. (1976). The current status of occlusal sealants. Journal of Preventive Dentistry, 3 (2), 2–6.
Ripa, L. W. (1982). Professionally (operator) applied topical fluoride therapy: A critique. Clinical Preventive Dentistry, 4, 3–10.
Ripa, L. W. (1983a). Occlusal sealants: An overview of clinical studies. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 43, 216–225.
Ripa, L. W. (1983b). Teaching occlusal sealant therapy to dental students: Department of children’s dentistry, State University of New York at Stony Brook. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 43, 43–52.
Ripa, L. W. (1984). Sealants: Training and educational needs for dental students and dental auxiliary students. In: Proceedings of the National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference, Dental Sealants in the Prevention of Tooth Decay, December 5–7, 1983. Journal of Dental Education, 48 (Suppl. 2), 60–65.
Scheirton, L. (1984). Training and educational needs in pit and fissure sealant application for graduate dental personnel: Continuing education and certification courses. Proceedings of the National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference, Dental Sealants in the Prevention of Tooth Decay, December 5–7, 1983. Journal of Dental Education, 48 (Suppl. 2), 66–74.
Scott, D. S., Hirschman, R., & Schroder, K. (1984). Historical antecedents of dental anxiety. Journal of the American Dental Association, 108, 42–45.
Sheiham, A., & Croog, S. H. (1981). The psychosocial impact of dental diseases on individuals and communities. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 4, 257–272.
Siegel, C., & Gutgesell, M. (1982). Fluoride supplementation in Harris County, Texas. American Journal of Diseases of Children, 136, 61–63.
Silverstein, S., Gold, S., Heilbron, D., Nelms, D. & Wycoff, S., (1977). Effect of supervised deplaquing on dental caries, gingivitis, and plaque. Journal of Dental Research, 56 (A), 85.
Silverstone, L. M. (1982). The use of pit and fissure sealants in dentistry: present status and future developments. Pediatric Dentistry, 4 (1), 16–21.
Silverstone, L. M. (1983a). Caries and remineralization. Dental Hygiene, 57 (5), 30–36.
Silverstone, L. M. (1983b). Remineralization and enamel caries: New concepts. Dental Update, 10 (4), 261–273.
Silverstone, L. M. (1983c). The current status of adhesive sealants. Dental Hygiene, 57 (5), 44–51.
Silverstone, L. M., Johnson, N. W., Hardie, J. M., Williams, R. A. D. (1981). Dental caries: Aetiology, pathology and prevention. London: MacMillan.
Stamm, J. W., & Banting, D. W. (1980). Comparison of root caries for adults with lifelong residence in fluoridated and non-fluoridated communities. Journal of Dental Research, 59 (A), 405.
Suomi, J. D. (1980). Methods for the prevention of periodontal diseases. Family and Community Health, 3 (3), 41–48.
Swango, P. A. (1983). The use of topical fluorides to prevent dental caries in adults: a review of the literature. Journal of the American Dental Association, 107, 447–450.
Terkla, L. G. (1981). The use of pit and fissure sealants in United States dental schools. Proceedings of a conference on pit and fissure sealants: Why their limited usage? (pp. 31–36 ). Chicago, IL: American Dental Association.
Tysowsky, G. (1984). Manufacturers marketing strategies for pit and fissure sealants, 1982–1983. Unpublished manuscript.
U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. (1979). Healthy people, the Surgeon General’s report on health promotion and disease prevention (DHEW, PHS, Publication No. 79 - 5507 ). Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (1982, October). Current estimates from the national health interview survey, United States 1981 (Series 10, No. 141 ). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
U.S. General Accounting Office. (1979). Reducing tooth decay—More emphasis on fluoridation needed (Publication No. HRD-79-3). Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
U.S. Public Health Service. (1981). The prevalence of dental caries in United States children, 1979–1980: The national caries prevalence survey (Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Dental Research, National Caries Program, Publication No. NIH 82 - 2245 ). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Williams, L. (1983). Changing of the guard. University of Minnesota Health Sciences, 13 (3), 7–9.
Whitford, G. M. (1983). Fluorides: Metabolism, mechanisms of action and safety. Dental Hygiene, 57 (5), 16–29.
World Health Organization. (1980). Global medium-term programme for non-communicable disease prevention and control: Chapter IV, oral health. Geneva: World Health Organization.
Young, J. L., Jr., Percey, C. L., & Asire, A. J., (Eds.). (1981). Surveillance, epidemiology and end results: Incidence and mortality data 1973-1977. National Cancer Institute Monograph, 57 (DHHS Publication No. NIH 81-2330). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Zinner, K. L. (1982). Decayed, missing and filled teeth among children in Utah, 1982. Paper presented at the 111th annual meeting, American Public Health Association, Dallas, 1983.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1986 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Frazier, P.J., Horowitz, A.M. (1986). Prevention of Oral Diseases. In: Edelstein, B.A., Michelson, L. (eds) Handbook of Prevention. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5044-6_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5044-6_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-5046-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-5044-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive