Abstract
In 1982, we wrote: “Experimentation with fetal surgery has come of age, and its routine clinical application seems inevitable.”1 We still believe this statement, but the road from experimentation to therapy will be longer than most observers had originally predicted. The results to date have been disappointing, and although research continues, there is no longer a general expectation of immediate therapeutic application of these new surgical techniques. Nonetheless, the stakes remain high and the implications of successful fetal surgery for medicine, society, the pregnant woman, and the fetus are profound. In this chapter we review the current medical indications for fetal surgery, as well as the major ethical and legal issues that the use of this technology raises now and in the future.
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References and Notes
Portions of this article are adapted from Elias, S. and Annas, G. J., Perspectives on fetal surgery, Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 145:807 (1983)
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It has also been noted that surgery will, of course, not always be successful and may lead to salvaging a fetus with a “dismal” prospect for whom the parents will be responsible. Ruddick, W., and Wilcox, W., Operating on the fetus, Hastings Cent. Rep. (Oct. 1982), at 10–14.
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Such suits may, however, make sense if confined to cases in which the mother has given the child up for adoption or has relinquished her parental rights.
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© 1984 George J. Annas and Sherman Elias
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Annas, G.J., Elias, S. (1984). Perspectives on Fetal Surgery. In: Milunsky, A., Annas, G.J. (eds) Genetics and the Law III. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4952-5_25
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