Abstract
The multiplication of a plant virus covers all the events from the entry of the virus particles into the initially infected cells, via the spread of the virus through the plant, to the formation of complete virus particles ready for transmission to other plants. Because the tripartite viruses occur in relatively high concentrations and because their divided genomes offer experimental advantages, more is known about their multiplication than that of many other viruses.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Agol, V. I., 1980, Structure, translation and replication of picornaviral genomes, Prog. Med. Virol. 26:119.
Ahlquist, P., Dasgupta, R., and Kaesberg, P., 1981a, Near identity of 3′ RNA secondary structure in Bromoviruses and cucumber mosaic virus, Cell 23:183.
Ahlquist, P., Luckow, V., and Kaesberg, P., 1981b, Complete nucleotide sequence of brome mosaic virus RNA 3, J. Mol. Biol. 153:23.
Ahlquist, P., Bujarski, J. L., Kaesberg, P., and Hall, T. C., 1984, Localisation of the replicase recognition site within brome mosaic virus RNA by hybrid-arrested RNA synthesis, Plant Mol. Biol. 3:37.
Ahlquist, P., French, R., Janda, M., and Loesch-Fries, L. S., 1984, Multicomponent RNA plant virus infection derived from cloned viral cDNA, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (in press).
Alblas, F., and Bol, J. F., 1977, Factors influencing the infection of cowpea mesophyll protoplasts by alfalfa mosaic virus, J. Gen. Virol. 36:175.
Alblas, F., and Bol, J. F., 1978, Coat protein is required for infection of cowpea protoplasts with alfalfa mosaic virus, J. Gen. Virol. 41:653.
Atabekov, J. G., and Morozov, S. Y., 1979, Translation of plant virus messenger RNAs, Adv. Virus Res. 25:1.
Bancroft, J. B., 1972, A virus made from parts of the genome of brome mosaic and cowpea chlorotic mottle viruses, J. Gen. Virol. 14:223.
Bancroft, J. B., and Lane, L. C., 1973, Genetic analysis of cowpea chlorotic mottle and brome mosaic viruses, J. Gen. Virol. 19:381.
Bancroft, J. B., Rees, M. W., Dawson, J. R. O., McClean, G. D., and Short, M. N., 1972, Some properties of a temperature-sensitive mutant of cowpea chlorotic mottle virus, J. Gen. Virol. 16:69.
Bancroft, J. B., Motoyoshi, F., Watts, J. W., and Dawson, J. R. O., 1975, Cowpea chlorotic mottle and brome mosaic viruses in tobacco protoplasts, in: 2nd John Innes Symposium: “Modification of the Information Content of Plant Cells”, pp. 133–160, North-Holland, Amsterdam.
Bar-Joseph, M., Rosner, A., Moscovitz, M., and Hull, R., 1983, A simple procedure for the extraction of double-stranded RNA from infected plants, J. Virol Methods 6:1.
Barnett, A., and Wood, K. R., 1978, Influence of actinomycin D, ethephon, cycloheximide and chloramphenicol on the infection of a resistant and a susceptible cucumber cultivar with cucumber mosaic virus (Price′s No.6 strain), Physiol. Plant Pathol. 12:257.
Bastin, M., and Kaesberg, P., 1976, A possible replicative form of brome mosaic virus RNA 4, Virology 72:536.
Beier, H., Bruening, G., Russell, M. L., and Tucker, C. L., 1979, Replication of cowpea mosaic virus in protoplasts isolated from immune lines of cowpeas, Virology 95:165.
Bishop, J. M., and Levintow, L., 1971, Replicative forms of viral RNA, structure and function, Prog. Med. Virol. 13:1.
Bock, K. R., Guthrie, E. J., and Meredith, G., 1978, Distribution, host range, properties and purification of cassava latent virus, a Geminivirus, Ann. Appl. Biol. 90:361.
Bol, J. F., and Lak-Kaashoek, M., 1974, Composition of alfalfa mosaic virus nucleoproteins, Virology 60:476.
Bol, J. F., van Vloten-Doting, L., and Jaspars, E. M. J., 1971, A functional equivalence of top component a RNA and coat protein in the initiation of infection by alfalfa mosaic virus, Virology 46:73.
Bos, L., Huttinga, H., and Maat, D. Z., 1980, Spinach latent virus, a new Ilarvirus seed-borne in Sinacea oleracea, Neth. J. Plant Pathol. 86:79.
Boulton, M. I., Maule, A. J., and Wood, K. R., 1985, Effect of actinomycin D and u.v. irradiation on the replication of cucumber mosaic virus in protoplasts isolated from resistant and susceptible cucumber cultivars, Phys. Plant. Path, (in press).
Bujarski, J. J., Hardy, S. F., Miller, W. A., and Hall, T. C., 1982, Use of dodecyl-β-D-maltoside in the purification and stabilization of RNA polymerase from brome mosaic virus-infected barley, Virology 119:465.
Burgess, J., Motoyoshi, F., and Fleming, E. N., 1974, Structural changes accompanying infection of tobacco protoplasts with two spherical viruses, Planta 117:133.
Clark, M. F., and Lister, R. M., 1971, Preparations and some properties of the nucleic acid of tobacco streak virus, Virology 45:61.
Cornelissen, B. J. C., Brederode, F. T., Moormann, R. J. M., and Bol, J. F., 1983, Complete nucleotide sequence of alfalfa mosaic virus RNA 1, Nucleic Acids Res. 11:1253.
Coutts, R. H. A., and Wood, K. R., 1976, Investigations on the infection of cucumber me-sophyll protoplasts with cucumber mosaic virus, Arch. Virol. 52:307.
Coutts, R. H. À., Barnett, A., and Wood, K. R., 1978, Aspects of the resistance of cucumber plants and protoplasts to cucumber mosaic virus, Ann. Appl. Biol. 89:336.
Dasgupta, R., Ahlquist, P., and Kaesberg, P., 1980, Sequence of the 3′ untranslated region of brome mosaic virus coat protein messenger RNA, Virology 104:339.
Davies, J. W., 1979, Translation of plant virus ribonucleic acids in extracts from eukaryotic cells, in: Nucleic Acids in Plants (T. C. Hall and J. W. Davies, eds.), Volume 2, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fl.
Davies, J. W., and Kaesberg, P., 1974, Translation of virus mRNA: Protein synthesis directed by several virus RNAs in a cell-free extract from wheat germ, J. Gen. Virol. 25:11.
Davies, J. W., and Verduin, B. J. M., 1979, In vitro synthesis of cowpea chlorotic mottle virus polypeptides, J. Gen. Virol. 44:545.
Dawson, J. R. O., Dickerson, P. E., King, J. M., Sakai, F., Trim, A. R. H., and Watts, J. W., 1978, Improved methods for infection of plant protoplasts with viral ribonucleic acid, Z. Naturforsch. 33c:548.
Dawson, W. O., 1978, Time-course of cowpea chlorotic mottle virus RNA replication, Intervirology 9:119.
Dawson, W. O., and Dodds, J. A., 1982, Characterization of sub-genomic dsRNAs from virus infected plants, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 107:1230.
Dawson, W. O., and Lung, M. C. Y., 1976, Synchronisation of cowpea chlorotic mottle virus replication in cowpea leaves, Intervirology 7:284.
Dawson, W. O., and Schlegel, D. E., 1973, Differential temperature treatment of plants greatly enhances multiplication rates, Virology 53:476.
Dawson, W. O., Schlegel, D. E., and Lung, M. C. Y., 1975, Synthesis of tobacco mosaic virus in intact tobacco leaves systemically inoculated by differential temperature treatment, Virology 65:565.
de Zoeten, G. A., 1981, Early events in plant virus infection, in: Plant Diseases and Vectors (K. F. Harris and K. Maramorosch, eds.), pp. 221–239, Academic Press, New York.
de Zoeten, G. A., and Schlegel, D. E., 1967, Nuclear and cytoplasmic uridine-3H incorporation into virus-infected plants, Virology 32:416.
Dorssers, L., van der Meer, J., van Kammen, A., and Zabel, P., 1983, The cowpea mosaic virus RNA replication complex and the host encoded RNA-dependent RNA polymerase-template complex are functionally different, Virology 125:155.
Durham, A. C. H., Hendry, D. A., and von Wechmar, M. B., 1977, Does calcium ion binding control plant virus disassembly?, Virology 77:524.
Fukuyama, K., Abdel-Mequid, S. S., Johnson, J. E., and Rossmann, M. G., 1983, The structure of a T= 1 aggregate of alfalfa mosaic virus coat protein seen at 4.5Å resolution, J. Mol. Biol. 167:873.
Fulton, R. W., 1970, The role of particle heterogeneity in infection by tobacco streak virus, Virology 41:288.
Furusawa, I., and Okuno, T., 1978, Infection with BMV of mesophyll protoplasts isolated from five plant species, J. Gen. Virol. 40:489.
Gerlinger, P., Mohier, E., Le Meur, M. A., and Hirth, L., 1977, Monocistronic translation of alfalfa mosaic virus RNAs, Nucleic Acids Res. 4:813.
Ghabrial, S. A., and Lister, R. M., 1974, Chemical and physiochemical properties of two strains of tobacco streak virus, Virology 57:1.
Gonda, T. J., and Symons, R. H., 1979, Cucumber mosaic virus replication in cowpea protoplasts: Time course of virus, coat protein and RNA synthesis, J. Gen. Virol. 45:723.
Gonsalves, D., and Garnsey, S. M., 1974, Infectivity of the multiple nucleoprotein and RNA components of citrus leaf rugose virus, Virology 61:343.
Gonsalves, D., and Garnsey, S. M., 1975a, Functional equivalence of an RNA component and coat protein for infectivity of citrus leaf rugose virus, Virology 64:23.
Gonsalves, D., and Garnsey, S. M., 1975b, Nucleic acid components of citrus variegation virus and their activation by coat protein, Virology 67:311.
Gonsalves, D., and Garnsey, S. M., 1975c, Infectivity of heterologous RNA-protein mixtures from alfalfa mosaic, citrus leaf rugose, citrus variegation and tobacco streak viruses, Virology 67:319.
Goodman, R. M., 1977a, Infectious DNA from a whitefly transmitted virus of Phaseolus vulgaris, Nature (London) 266:54.
Goodman, R. M., 1977b, Single-stranded DNA genome in a whitefly-transmitted plant virus, Virology 83:171.
Gordon, K. H. J., and Symons, R. H., 1983, Satellite RNA of cucumber mosaic virus forms a secondary structure with partial 3′-terminal homology to genomal RNAs, Nucleic Acids Res. 11:947.
Gordon, K. H. J., Gill, D. S., and Symons, R. H., 1982, Highly purified cucumber mosaic virus-induced RNA-dependent RNA polymerase does not contain any full length translation products of the genomic RNAs, Virology 123:284.
Gould, A. R., and Symons, R. H., 1977, Determination of the sequence homology between the four RNA species of cucumber mosaic virus by hybridization analysis with complementary DNA, Nucleic Acids Res. 4:3787.
Gould, A. R., and Symons, R. H., 1982, Cucumber mosaic virus RNA 3: Determination of the nucleotide sequence provides the amino acid Sequences of protein 3A and viral coat protein, Eur. J. Biochem. 126:217.
Habili, N., and Francki, R. I. B., 1974, Comparative studies on tomato aspermy and cucumber mosaic viruses. III. Further studies on relationship and construction of a virus from parts of two viral genomes, Virology 61:443.
Haenni, A.-L., Joshi, S., and Chapeville, F., 1982, tRNA-like structures of RNA viruses, Prog. Nucleic Acid Res. Mol. Biol. 27:85.
Hall, T. C., 1979, Transfer RNA-like structures in viral genomes, Int. Rev. Cytol. 60:1.
Hall, T. C., and Wepprich, R. K., 1976, Functional possibilities for aminoacylation of viral RNA in transcription and translation, Ann. Microbiol. (Inst. Pasteur). 127A:143.
Hall, T. C., Miller, W. A., and Bujarski, J. J., 1982, Enzymes involved in the replication of plant viral RNAs, Adv. Plant Pathol. 1:179.
Haseloff, J., Goelet, P., Zimmern, D., Ahlquist, P., Dasqusta, R., and Kaesberg, P., 1984, Striking similarities in amino acid sequence among nonstructural proteins encoded by RNA viruses that have dissimilar genomic organization, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81:4358.
Herzog, M., and Hirth, L., 1978, In vitro encapsidation of the four RNA species of brome mosaic virus, Virology 86:48.
Honda, Y., Matsui, C., Otsuki, Y., and Takebe, I., 1974, Ultrastructure of tobacco mesophyll protoplasts inoculated with cucumber mosaic virus, Phytopath. 64:30.
Houwing, C. J., and Jaspars, E. M. J., 1978, Coat protein binds to the 3′-terminal part of RNA 4 of alfalfa mosaic virus, Biochemistry 17:2927.
Houwing, C. J., and Jaspars, E. M. J., 1980, Preferential binding of 3′-terminal fragments of alfalfa mosaic virus RNA 4 to virions, Biochemistry 19:5261.
Houwing, C. J., and Jaspars, E. M. J., 1982, Protein binding sites in nucleation complexes of alfalfa mosaic virus RNA 4, Biochemistry 21:3408.
Hull, R., 1970, Studies on alfalfa mosaic virus. III. Reversible dissociation and reconstitution studies, Virology 40:34.
Hull, R., and Plaskitt, A., 1970, Electron microscopy on the behaviour of two strains of alfalfa mosaic virus in mixed infections, Virology 42:773.
Hull, R., and Read, D. B., 1970, Alfalfa mosaic virus: Reversible dissociation and reconstitution, Annu. Rep. John Innes Inst. 1969, p. 48.
Huttinga, H., and Mosch, W. H. M., 1976, Lilac ring mottle virus: A coat protein-dependent virus with a tripartite genome, Acta Hortic. 59:113.
Jaspars, E. M. J., 1984, Interaction of alfalfa mosaic virus nucleic acid and protein, in: Molecular Plant Virology, Volume I (J. W. Davies, ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla.
Joshi, R. L., Joshi, S., Chapeville, F., and Haenni, A.-L., 1983, tRNA-like structures of plant viral RNAs: Conformational requirements for adenylation and aminoacylation, EMBO J. 2:1123.
Kamer, G., and Argos, P., 1984, Primary structural comparison of RNA-dependent polymerases from plant, animal and bacterial viruses, Nuc. Acids Res. 12:7269.
Kaper, J. M., and Diaz-Ruiz, J. R., 1977, Molecular weights of the double-stranded RNAs of cucumber mosaic virus strain S and its associated RNA 5, Virology 80:214.
Kaper, J. M., and West, C. K., 1972, Polyacrylamide gel separation and molecular weight determination of the components of cucumber mosaic virus RNA, Prep. Biochem. 2:251.
Kiberstis, P. A., and Hall, T. C., 1983, N-acetyl-tyrosine at the 3′ end of brome mosaic virus RNA has little effect on infectivity, J. Gen. Virol. 64:2073.
Kiberstis, P. A., Loesch-Fries, L. S., and Hall, T. C., 1981, Viral protein synthesis in barley protoplasts inoculated with native and fractionated brome mosaic virus RNA, Virology 112:804.
Kohl, R. J., and Hall, T. C., 1977, Loss of infectivity of brome mosaic virus RNA after chemical modification of the 3′- or 5′-terminus, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74:2682.
Koike, M., Hibi, T., and Yova, K., 1977, Infection of cowpea mesophyll protoplasts with cucumber mosaic virus, Virology 83:413.
Koper-Zwarthoff, E. C., and Bol, J. F., 1980, Nucleotide sequence of the putative recognition site for coat protein in the RNAs of alfalfa mosaic virus and tobacco streak virus, Nucleic Acids Res. 8:3307.
Koper-Zwarthoff, E. C., Brederode, F. T., Keeneman, G., van Boom, J. H., and Bol, J. F., 1980, Nucleotide sequence at the 5′-termini of the alfalfa mosaic virus RNAs and the inter-cistronic junction in RNA 3, Nucleic Acids Res. 8:5635.
Kuhn, C. W., and Wyatt, S. D., 1979, A variant of cowpea chlorotic mottle virus obtained by passage through beans, Phytopathology 69:621.
Kumarasamy, R., and Symons, R. H., 1979, Extensive purification of the cucumber mosaic virus-induced RNA replicase, Virology 96:622.
Kurtz-Fritsch, C., and Hirth, L., 1972, Uncoating of two spherical plant viruses, Virology 47:385.
Lane, L. C., 1979, The nucleic acids of multipartite, defective and satellite plant viruses, in: Nucleic Acids in Plants, Volume 2 (T. C. Hall and J. W. Davies, eds.), p. 65, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla.
Lane, L. C., and Kaesberg, P., 1971, Multiple genetic components in bromegrass mosaic virus, Nature New Biol. 232:40.
Lastra, J. R., and Schlegel, D. E., 1975, Viral protein synthesis in plants infected with broad bean mottle virus, Virology 65:16.
Lawson, R. H., and Hearon, S., 1970, Subcellular localisation of chrysanthemum aspermy virus in tobacco and chrysanthemum leaf tissue, Virology 41:30.
Lebeurier, G., Wurtz, M., and Hirth, L., 1969, Auto-assemblage de RNA extracts de trois types de virus différents et des sous-unités protéique du Virus de la Mosaïque de la Luzerne, C. R. Acad. Sci. 268:2002.
Leonard, D. A., and Zaitlin, M., 1982, A temperature-sensitive strain of tobacco mosaic virus defective in cell to cell movement generates an altered viral-coded protein, Virology 117:416.
Loesch-Fries, L. S., and Hall, T. C., 1980, Synthesis, accumulation and encapsidation of individual brome mosaic virus RNA components in barley protoplasts, J. Gen. Virol. 47:323.
Loesch-Fries, L. S., and Hall, T. C., 1982, In vivo aminoacylation of brome mosaic and barley stripe mosaic virus RNAs, Nature (London) 298:771.
Lot, H., Marchoux, G., Marrou, J., Kaper, J. M., West, C. K., van Vloten-Doting, L., and Hull, R., 1974, Evidence for three functional RNA species in several strains of cucumber mosaic virus, J. Gen. Virol. 22:81.
Maekawa, K., Furusawa, I., and Okuno, T., 1981, Effects of actinomycin D and ultraviolet irradiation on multiplication of brome mosaic virus in host and non-host cells, J. Gen. Virol. 53:353.
Marchoux, G., Douine, L., Lot, H., and Esvan, C., 1973, Identification et estimation du poids moléculaire des acides ribonucléiques du virus de la mosaïque du concombre (VMC souche D), C.R. Acad. Sci. Ser. D 277:1409.
Matthews, R. E. F., 1973, Induction of disease by viruses with special reference to turnip yellow mosaic virus, Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 11:147.
Maule, A. J., Boulton, M. I., Edmunds, C., and Wood, K. R., 1980a, Polyethylene glycol-mediated infection of cucumber protoplasts by cucumber mosaic virus RNA, J. Gen. Virol. 47:199.
Maule, A. J., Boulton, M. L, and Wood, K. R., 1980b, An improved method for the infection of cucumber leaf mesophyll protoplasts with cucumber mosaic virus, Phytopathol. Z. 97:118.
Maule, A. J., Boulton, M. I., and Wood, K. R., 1980c, Resistance of cucumber protoplasts to cucumber mosaic virus: A comparative study, J. Gen. Virol. 51:271.
Mayo, M. A., and Barker, H., 1983, Effects of actinomycin D on infection of tobacco protoplasts by four viruses, J. Gen. Virol. 64:1775.
Meyer, J., Lundquist, R. E., and Maizel, J. V., 1978, Structural studies on the RNA component of the poliovirus replication complex. II. Characterization by electron microscopy and autoradiography, Virology 85:445.
Miller, W. A., and Hall, T. C., 1983, Use of micrococcal nuclease in the purification of highly template dependent RNA-dependent RNA polymerase from brome mosaic virus-infected barley, Virology 125:236.
Mohier, E., Pinck, L., and Hirth, L., 1974, Replication of alfalfa mosaic virus RNAs, Virology 58:9.
Mohier, E., Hirth, L., Le Meur, M.-A., and Gerlinger, P., 1975, Translation of alfalfa mosaic virus RNAs in mammalian cell-free systems, Virology 68:349.
Mossop, D. W., and Francki, R. I. B., 1977, Association of RNA 3 with aphid transmission of cucumber mosaic virus, Virology 81:177.
Mossop, D. W., and Francki, R. I. B., 1979, The stability of satellite viral RNAs in vivo and in vitro, Virology 94:243.
Motoyoshi, F., and Oshima, N., 1977, Expression of genetically controlled resistance to tobacco mosaic virus infection in isolated tomato leaf mesophyll protoplasts, J. Gen. Virol. 34:499.
Motoyoshi, F., Bancroft, J. B., Watts, J. W., and Burgess, J., 1973a, The infection of tobacco protoplasts with cowpea chlorotic mottle virus and its RNA, J. Gen. Virol. 20:177.
Motoyoshi, F., Bancroft, J. B., and Watts, J. W., 1973b, A direct estimate of the number of cowpea chlorotic mottle virus particles absorbed by tobacco protoplasts that become infected, J. Gen. Virol. 21:159.
Motoyoshi, F., Bancroft, J. B., and Watts, J. W., 1974a, The infection of tobacco protoplasts with a variant of brome mosaic virus, J. Gen. Virol. 25:31.
Motoyoshi, F., Watts, J. W., and Bancroft, J. B., 1974b, Factors influencing the infection of tobacco protoplasts by cowpea chlorotic mottle virus, J. Gen. Virol. 25:245.
Nassuth, A., and Bol, J. F., 1983, Altered balance of the synthesis of plus- and minus-strand RNAs induced by RNAs 1 and 2 of alfalfa mosaic virus in the absence of RNA 3, Virology 124:75.
Nassuth, A., Alblas, F., and Bol, J. F., 1981, Localization of genetic information involved in the replication of alfalfa mosaic virus, J. Gen. Virol. 53:207.
Nassuth, A., ten Bruggencate, G., and Bol, J. F., 1983a, Time course of alfalfa mosaic virus and coat protein synthesis in cowpea protoplasts, Virology 125:75.
Nassuth, A., Alblas, F., van der Geest, A. J. M., and Bol, J. F., 1983b, Inhibition of alfalfa mosaic virus RNA and protein synthesis by actinomycin D and cycloheximide, Virology 126:517.
Nishiguchi, M., Motoyoshi, F., and Oshima, N., 1978, Behavior of a temperature sensitive strain of tobacco mosaic virus in tomato leaves and protoplasts, J. Gen. Virol. 39:53.
Nishiguchi, M., Motoyoshi, F., and Oshima, N., 1980, Further investigation of a temperature sensitive strain of tobacco mosaic virus; its behaviour in tomato leaf epidermis, J. Gen. Virol. 46:497.
Okuno, T., and Furusawa, L, 1978a, Modes of infection of barley protoplasts with brome mosaic virus, J. Gen. Virol. 38:409.
Okuno, T., and Furusawa, I., 1978b, The use of osmotic shock for the inoculation of barley protoplasts with brome mosaic virus, J. Gen. Virol. 39:187.
Okuno, T., and Furusawa, I., 1978c, Factors influencing the infection of barley mesophyll protoplasts with brome mosaic virus RNA, J. Gen. Virol. 41:63.
Okuno, T., and Furusawa, I., 1979, RNA polymerase activity and protein synthesis in brome mosaic virus-infected protoplasts, Virology 99:218.
Okuno, T., Furusawa, I., and Hiruki, C., 1977, Infection of barley protoplasts with brome mosaic virus, Phytopathology 67:610.
Otsuki, Y., and Takebe, I., 1973, Infection of tobacco mesophyll protoplasts by cucumber mosaic virus, Virology 52:433.
Owens, R. A., Kaper, J. M., 1977, Cucumber mosaic virus-associated RNA 5. II. In vitro translation in a wheat germ protein-synthesis system, Virology 80:196.
Paterson, B. M., Roberts, B. E., and Kuff, E. L., 1977, Structural gene identification and mapping by DNA: mRNA hybrid-arrested cell-free translation, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74:4370.
Peden, K. W., C., and Symons, R. H., 1973, Cucumber mosaic virus contains a functionally divided genome, Virology 53:487.
Penmans, W. J., Carlier, A. R., and Schreurs, J., 1980, Cell-free translation of exogenous mRNA in extracts from dry pea primary axes, Planta 147:302.
Philipps, G., Gigot, C., and Hirth, L., 1974, Replicative forms and viral RNA synthesis in leaves infected with alfalfa mosaic virus, Virology 60:370.
Pinck, L., and Hirth, L., 1972, The replicative RNA and the viral RNA synthesis rate in tobacco infected with alfalfa mosaic virus, Virology 19:413.
Racaniello, V. R., and Baltimore, D., 1981, Cloned poliovirus complementary DNA is infectious in mammalian cells, Science 214:916.
Ricciardi, R. P., Miller, J. S., and Roberts, B. E., 1979, Purification and mapping of specific mRNAs by hybridization-selection and cell-free translation, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76:4927.
Rietveld, K., Pleij, C. W. A., and Bosch, L., 1983, Three-dimensional models of the tRNA-like 3′ termini of some plant viral RNAs, EMBO J. 2:1079.
Roberts, P. L., Wood, K. R., 198 la, Methods for enhancing the synchrony of cucumber mosaic virus replication in tobacco plants, Phytopathol. Z. 102:114.
Roberts, P. L., and Wood, K. R., 1981b, Protein synthesis in cucumber mosaic virus-infected leaves, pre-infected cells and protoplasts, Arch. Virol. 70:115.
Roosien, J., and van Vloten-Doting, L., 1982, Complementation and interference of U.V. induced Mts mutants of alfalfa mosaic virus, J. Gen. Virol. 63:189.
Roosien, J., and van Vloten-Doting, L., 1983, A mutant of alfalfa mosaic virus with an unusual structure, Virology 126:155.
Rosner, A., Bar-Joseph, M., Moscovitz, M., and Mevarech, M., 1983, Diagnosis of specific viral RNA sequences in plant extracts by hybridization with a polynucleotide kinase-mediated, 32P-labelled, double-stranded RNA probe, Phytopathology 73:699.
Rottier, P. J. M., Rezelman, G., and van Kammen, A., 1979, The inhibition of cowpea mosaic virus replication by actinomycin D. Virology 92:299.
Sakai, F., Watts, J. W., Dawson, J. R. O., and Bancroft, J. B., 1977, Synthesis of proteins in tobacco protoplasts infected with cowpea chlorotic mottle virus, J. Gen. Virol. 34:285.
Sakai, F., Dawson, J. R. O., and Watts, J. W., 1979, Synthesis of proteins in tobacco protoplasts infected with brome mosaic virus, J. Gen. Virol. 42:323.
Sakai, F., Dawson, J. R. O., and Watts, J. W., 1983, Interference in infections of tobacco protoplasts with two Bromoviruses, J. Gen. Virol. 64:1347.
Samac, D. A., Nelson, S. F., and Loesch-Fries, L. S., 1983, Virus protein synthesis in alfalfa mosaic virus infected alfalfa protoplasts, Virology 131:455.
Sänger, H. L., 1968, Characteristics of tobacco rattle virus: Evidence that its two particles are functionally defective and mutually complementing, Mol. Gen. Genet. 101:346.
Sarachu, A. N., Nassuth, A., Roosien, J., van Vloten-Doting, L., and Bol, J. F., 1983, Replication of temperature sensitive mutants of alfalfa mosaic virus in protoplasts, Virology 125:64.
Schwinghamer, M. W., and Symons, R. H., 1975, Fractionation of cucumber mosaic virus RNA and its translation in a wheat embryo cell-free system, Virology 63:252.
Schwinghamer, M. W., and Symons, R. H., 1977, Translation of the four major RNA species of cucumber mosaic virus in plant and animal cell-free systems and in toad oocytes, Virology 79:88.
Shaw, J. G., 1984, Early events in plant virus infection, in: Molecular Plant Virology, Volume 2 (J. W. Davies, ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla.
Shepherd, R. f., Wakeman, R. J., and Romanko, R. R., 1968, DNA in cauliflower mosaic virus, Virology 36:150.
Shih, D. S., and Kaesberg, P., 1973, Translation of brome mosaic viral ribonucleic acid in a cell free system derived from wheat embryo, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 70:1799.
Shih, D. S., and Kaesberg, P., 1976, Translation of the RNAs of brome mosaic virus: The monocistronic nature of RNA 1 and RNA 2, J. Mol. Biol. 103:77.
Simmons, D. T., and Strauss, J. H., 1972, Replication of Sindbis virus. II. Multiple forms of double-stranded RNA isolated from infected cells, J. Mol. Biol 71:615.
Smit, C. H., Roosien, J., van Vloten-Doting, L., and Jaspars, E. M. J., 1981, Evidence that alfalfa mosaic virus infection starts with three RNA-protein complexes, Virology 112:169.
Stavis, R. L., and August, J. T., 1970, The biochemistry of RNA bacteriophage replication, Annu. Rev. Biochem. 39:527.
Stoker, K., Koper-Zwarthoff, E. C., Bol, J. F., and Jaspars, E. M. J., 1980, Localization of a high affinity binding site for coat protein on the 3′-terminal part of RNA 4 of alfalfa mosaic virus, FEBS Lett. 121:123.
Takanami, Y., Kubo, S., and Imaizumi, S., 1977, Synthesis of single- and.double-stranded cucumber mosaic virus RNAs in tobacco mesophyll protoplasts, Virology 80:376.
Taliansky, M. E., Malyshenko, S. I., Pshennikova, E. S., Kaplan, I. B., Ulanova, E. F., and Atabekov, J. G., 1982a, Plant virus-specific transport function. I. Virus genetic control required for systemic spread, Virology 122:318.
Taliansky, M. E., Malyshenko, S. I., Pshennikova, E. S., and Atabekov, J. G., 1982b, Plant virus-specific transport function. II. A factor controlling virus host range, Virology 122:327.
Thomas, B. J., Barton, R. J., and Tuszynski, A., 1983, Hydrangea mosaic virus, a new Ilarvirus from Hydrangea macrophylla (Saxifragaceae), Ann. Appl. Biol. 103:261.
van Tol, R. G. L., and van Vloten-Doting, L., 1979, Translation of alfalfa mosaic virus RNA 1 in the mRNA-dependent translation system from rabbit reticulocyte lysates, Eur. J. Biochem. 93:461.
van Tol, R. G. L., van Gemeren, R., and van Vloten-Doting, L., 1980, Two leaky termination codons on AMV RNA 1, FEBS Lett. 118:67.
van Vloten-Doting, L., 1975, Coat protein is required for infectivity of tobacco streak virus: Biological equivalence of the coat proteins of tobacco streak virus and alfalfa mosaic virus, Virology 65:215.
van Vloten-Doting, L., and Jaspars, E. M. J., 1977, Plant covirus systems: Three component systems, in: Comprehensive Virology, Volume 11 (H. Fraenkel-Conrat and R. R. Wagner, eds.), Plenum Press, New York.
Watts, J. W., and Dawson, J. R. O., 1980, Double infection of tobacco protoplasts with brome mosaic virus and cowpea chlorotic mottle virus, Virology 105:501.
Watts, J. W., King, J. M., 1984, The effect of charge on infection of tobacco protoplasts by Bromoviruses, J. Gen. Virol. 65:1709.
Watts, J. W., Dawson, J. R. O., and King, J. M., 1981, The mechanism of entry of viruses into plant protoplasts, Ciba Found. Symp. 80:56.
Weissmann, C., and Ochoa, S., 1967, Replication of phage RNA, Prog. Nucleic Acid Res. Mol. Biol. 6:353.
Wilson, T. M. A., 1984, Cotranslational disassembly of tobacco mosaic virus in vitro, Virology 137:255.
Wyatt, S. D., and Kuhn, C. W., 1979, Replication and properties of cowpea chlorotic mottle virus in resistant cowpeas, Phytopathology 69:125.
Ziemiecki, A., and Wood, K. R., 1975, Changes in the soluble protein constitution of cucumber cotyledons following infection with two strains of cucumber mosaic virus, Physiol. Plant Pathol. 7:79.
Zimmern, D., and Hunter, T., 1983, Point mutation in the 30K open reading frame of TMV implicated in temperature-sensitive assembly and local lesion spreading of mutant Ni 2519, EMBO J, 2:1893.
Zuidema, D., Bierhuizen, M. F. A., Cornelissen, B. J. C., Bol, J. F., and Jaspars, E. M. J., 1983a, Coat protein binding sites on RNA 1 of alfalfa mosaic virus, Virology 125:361.
Zuidema, D., Bierhuizen, M. F. A., and Jaspars, E. M. J., 1983b, Removal of the N-terminal part of alfalfa mosaic virus coat protein interferes with the specific binding to RNA 1 and genome activation, Virology 129:255.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1985 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hull, R., Maule, A.J. (1985). Virus Multiplication. In: Francki, R.I.B. (eds) The Plant Viruses. The Viruses. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4937-2_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4937-2_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-4939-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-4937-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive