Skip to main content

The Hypoxic Response to Hypovolemia

  • Chapter
Oxygen Transport to Tissue—VI

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 180))

Abstract

The induction of hypovolemia within an organism triggers off many, closely associated processes whereby individual details of their spatial and temporal interactions are not yet fully understood. The most important primary responses to hypovolemia are:

  • reduction in the transport of O2 and CO2 molecules

  • decrease in velocity of capillary flow as a consequence of the resulting hypotension

  • change in capillary perfusion pattern of the various organs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Eklöf, B., Macmillan, V., and Siesjö, B. L., 1972, Cerebral energy state and cerebral venous PO2 in experimental hypotension caused by bleeding, Acta Physiol. Scand. 86:515–527.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fitts, C. T., Bicher, H. I., and Yarbrough III, D. R., 1973, Blood and tissue oxygenation during hemorrhagic shock as determined with ultra micro oxygen electrodes, Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 37A:477–489.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kovách, A. G. B., 1973, Tissue blood flow and metabolism in control and phenoxybenzamine-pretreated animals in experimental shock, in: “Traumatic Shock”, G. Y. Szánta, W. Honig, O. Székely, ed., Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, pp. 163–185.

    Google Scholar 

  • Metzger, H., Erdmann, W., and Thews, G., 1971, Effect of short periods of hypoxia, hyperoxia and hypercapnia on brain O2 supply, J. Appl. Physiol. 31:751–759.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Metzger, H., and Heuber, S., 1977, Local oxygen tension and spike activity of the cerebral grey matter of the rat and its response to short intervals of O2 deficiency or CO2 excess, Pflügers Arch. 370:201–209.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Metzger, H., Heuber-Metzger, S., Steinacker, A., and Strüber, J., 1980, Staining PO2 measurement sites in the rat brain cortex and quantitative morphometry of the surrounding capillaries, Pflügers Arch.388: 21–27.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Silver, L. A., 1978, Extracellular oxygen gradients in shock, in: “Frontiers of Biological Energetics”, P. I. Dutten, J. S. Leigh, A. Scarpa, ed., Academic Press, New York, pp. 1435–1443.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scherf, M., Oestern, H. J., and Metzger, H., in preparation, Studies of hemorrhagic and traumatic shock influence on liver oxygen tension. Effects of a single large dose of dexamethasone, submitted to Adv. Exp. Med. Biol.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1984 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Metzger, H., Heuber-Metzger, S. (1984). The Hypoxic Response to Hypovolemia. In: Bruley, D., Bicher, H.I., Reneau, D. (eds) Oxygen Transport to Tissue—VI. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 180. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4895-5_58

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4895-5_58

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-4897-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-4895-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics