Skip to main content

Paradoxical Effect of Antibodies Against Chorionic Gonadotropin on BeWo Choriocarcinoma Cells in Vitro and in Vivo: Evidence for Heterogeneity of Cell Types

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 176))

Abstract

Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), a major hormone of early pregnancy, is also secreted by a variety of trophoblastic and nontrophoblastic tumors (1–3). Anti-hCG immunization has been proposed as an approach for control of fertility (4–6). The impact of anti-hCG immunization on tumors making hCG is a matter of concern. The antibodies could have an enhancing effect as noticed for some tumors (7), or could exercise a cytotoxic action on cancer cells secreting this hormone, especially in view of the report on localization of hCG on the surface of tumor cells (8).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Braunstein, G. D., Vaitukaitis, J. L., Carbone, P. P., and Ross, G. T., Ectopic production of human chorionic gonadotropin by neoplasms, Ann. Intern. Med. 78: 39 (1973).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Gailani, S., Chu, T. N., Nussbaum, A., Ostrander, M., and Christoff, N., HCG in non-trophoblastic neoplasms, Cancer 38: 1684 (1976).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Dawood, M. Y., Saxena, B. B., and Landesman, R., Human chorionic gonadotropin and its subunits in hydatidiform mole and choriocarcinoma, Obstet. Gynecol. 50: 172 (1977).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Talwar, G. P., Sharma, N. C., Dubey, S. K., Salahuddin, M., Das, C., Ramakrishnan, S., Kumar, S., and Hingorani, V., Isoimmunization against human chorionic gonadotropin with conjugates of processed 13-subunit of the hormone and tetanus toxoid, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 73: 218 (1976).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Hearn, J. P., Short, R. V., and Lunn, S. R., The effect of immunizing marmoset monkeys against the f3-subunit of hCG, in: “Physiological Effects of Immunity Against Hormones,” R. G. Edwards and M. H. Johnson, eds., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1975) p. 239.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Stevens, V. C., Perspectives of development of a fertility control vaccine from hormonal antigens of the trophoblast, g P, in: “Development of Vaccines for Fertility Regulation,” Scriptor, Copenhagen (1976), p. 93.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hellstrom, K. I. and Hellstrom, I., Lymphocyte-mediated cytotoxicity and blocking serum activity to tumor antigens, in: “Advances in Immunology,” Vol. 18, F. J. Dixon and H. G. Kunel, eds., Academic Press, New York (1974), p. 209.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Naughton, M. A., Merrill, D. A., McManus, L. M., Fink, L. M., Berman, E., White, M. J., and Martinez-Hernandez, A., Localization of the ß chain of human chorionic gonadotropin on human tumor cells and placental cells, Cancer Res. 35: 1887 (1975).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Morisada, M., Yamaguchi, H., and Iizuka, R., Toxic action of anti-hCG antibody to human trophoblast, Int. J. Fertility 17: 65 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Currie, G. A., Immunological studies of trophoblast in vitro, J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Brit. Commonwealth 74: 841 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Morisada, M., Yamaguchi, H., and Iizuka, R., Immunobiologi.cal function of the syncytiotrophoblast: A new theory, Amer. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 125: 3 (1976).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Nisula, B. C. and Kohler, P. 0., Effect of antiserum to human chorionic gonadotropin on growth and function of choriocarcinoma in vivoand in vitro, Cancer Res. 34: 512 (1974).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Knecht, M., The lack of an effect of active immunization with the s-subunit of chorionic gonadotropin coupled to tetanus toxoid on the growth of human choriocarcinoma maintained in the hamster cheek pouch, Endocrinology 106: 150 (1980).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Talwar, G. P., Dubey, S. K., Salahuddin, M., and Shastri, N., Kinetics of antibody response in animals injected with processed beta-hCG conjugated to tetanus toxoid (Pr-13-hCG-TT), Contraception 13: 153 (1976).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Talwar, G. P., Ramakrishnan, S., Das, C., Dubey, S. K., Salahuddin, M., Shastri, N., Tandon, A., and Singh, O., AntihCG immunization, in: “Recent Advances in Reproduction and Regulation of Fertility,” G. P. Talwar, Ed., Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam (1979), p. 453.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Hertz, R., Serial passage of choriocarcinoma of women in the hamster cheek pouch, in: “Choriocarcinoma,” J. F. Holland and M. M. Hreshchyshyn, eds., Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Vol. 3, UICC Monograph Series (1967), p. 26.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Friedell, G. H., Sherman, J. D., and Sommers, S. C., Growth curves of human cancer transplants during experimental chemotherapy, Cancer 14: 1117 (1961).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Vaitukaitis, J. L., Braunstein, G. D., and Ross, G. T., A radioimmunoassay which specifically measures human chorionic gonadotropin in the presence of human luteinizing hormone, Amer. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 113: 751 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. McLean, L. W. and Nakane, P. K., Periodate-lysine-paraformaldehyde fixative, a new fixative for immunoelectron microscopy, J. Histochem. Cytochem. 22: 1077 (1974).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Pattillo, R. A., Hussa, R. 0., Ruckert, A. C. F., Kurtz, J. W., Cade, J. M., and Rinke, M. L., hCG in BeWo trophoblastic cells after 12 years in continuous culture: retention of intact hCG secretion in mechanically versus enzyme-dispersed cells, Endocrinology 105: 967 (1979).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Yorde, D. E., Hussa, R. O., Garancis, J. C., and Pattillo, R. A., Immunocytochemical localization of human choriogonadotropin in human malignant trophoblast. Model for human choriogonadotropin secretion, Lab. Invest. 40: 391 (1979).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Vaitukaitis, J. L., Changing placental concentrations of hCG and its subunits during gestation, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 38: 755 (1974).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Boothby, M., McQueen, S. D., McWilliams, D., Zernik, M., and Boime, I., Human chorionic gonadotropin a and ß subunit mRNAs: Translatable levels during pregnancy and molecular cloning of DNA sequences complementary to hCG, in: “Chorionic Gonadotropin,” S. J. Segal, Ed., Plenum Press, New York (1980), p. 253.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  24. Braunstein, G. D., Rasor, J., and Wade, M. E., Presence in normal human testes of a CG-like substance distinct from hLH, New Engl. J. Med. 293: 1339 (1975).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Yoshimoto, Y., Wolfsen, A. R., and Odell, W. D., Human chorionic gonadotropin-like substance in non-endocrine tissues of normal subjects, Science 197: 575 (1977).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Hussa, R. O., Latent ability to produce hCG in response to dibutyryl adenosine 3’,5’-monophosphate in the BeWo-NBC trophoblastic cell line, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 50: 5 (1980).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1984 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Gupta, S.K., Talwar, G.P. (1984). Paradoxical Effect of Antibodies Against Chorionic Gonadotropin on BeWo Choriocarcinoma Cells in Vitro and in Vivo: Evidence for Heterogeneity of Cell Types. In: Pattillo, R.A., Hussa, R.O. (eds) Human Trophoblast Neoplasms. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 176. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4811-5_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4811-5_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-4813-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-4811-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics