Abstract
The mechanism whereby the plant pathogenic soil bacterium Ag-robacterium tumefaciens induces Crown Gall plant tumors is the result of a remarkable example of naturally occurring genetic engineering. A fragment of about 20 kb (called the T-region) of a 120 kb plasmid (called Ti plasmid for tumor-inducing plasmid) is transferred to the plant cell where it becomes covalently linked to the nuclear DNA (1–7). This integrated DNA has been named the T-DNA. Crown Gall cells have two distinctive properties: They grow without hormones (8,9) and they produce so-called opines: compounds not found in normal plant cells and used specifically by Agrobacterium tumefaciens as a carbon, nitrogen and energy source with the help of a Ti plasmid-encoded uptake and degradation system (10–13). Opines moreover have the capacity to induce a plasmid transfer system which can spread the opine degradation system through an Agrobacterium population (14,15). For recent reviews see 3, 16–20.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Chilton, M.-D., Drummond, H.J., Merlo, D.J., Sciaky, D., Montoya, A.L., Gordon, M.P., and Nester, E.W. (1977) Cell 11: 263
De Beuckeleer, M., De Block, M., De Greve, H., Depicker, A., De Vos, R., De Vos, G., De Wilde, M., Dhaese, P., Dobbelaere, M.R., Engler, G., Genetello, C., Hernalsteens, J. P., Holsters, M., Jacobs, A., Schell, J., Seurinck, J., Silva, B., Van Haute, E., Van Montagu, M., Van Vliet, F., Villarroel, R., and Zaenen, I. (1978) In: Proc. IV. Int. Conf. on Plant Pathogenic Bacteria, INRA, Angers, 115
Schell, J., Van Montagu, M., De Beuckeleer, M., De Block, M., Depicker, A., De Wilde, M., Engler, G., Genetello, C., Hernalsteens, J.P., Holsters, M., Seurinck, J., Silva, B., Van Vliet, F., and Villarroel, R. (1979) Proc. R. Soc. London B 204:251
Thomashow, M.F., Nutter, R., Montoya, A.L., Gordon, M.P., and Nester, E.W. (1980) Cell 19:729
Lemmers, M., De Beuckeleer, M., Holsters, M., Zambryski, P., Depicker, A., Hernalsteens, J.P., Van Montagu, M. and Schell, J. (1980) J. Mol. Biol. 144:355
Zambryski, P., Holsters, M., Krüger, K., Depicker, A., Schell, J., Van Montagu, M., and Goodman, H.M. (1980) Science 209:1385
De Beuckeleer, M., Lemmers, M., De Vos, G., Willmitzer, L., Van Montagu, M., and Schell, J. (1981) Mol. Gen. Genet. 183:283
Braun, A.C. and White, P.R. (1943) Phytopath. 33:85
Braun, A.C. (1956) Cancer Research 16:53
Petit, A., Delhaye, S., Tempé, J., and Morel, G. (1970) Phy-siol. Vég. 8:205
Bomhoff, G., Klapwijk, P.M., Kester, C.H.M., Schilperoort, R. A., Hernalsteens, J.P., and Schell, J. (1976) Mol. Gen. Genet. 145:177
Petit, A. and Tempé, J. (1978) Mol. Gen. Genet. 167:147
Klapwijk, P., Hooykaas, P., Kester, H., Schilperoort, R.A., and Rörsch, A. (1976) J. Gen. Microbiol. 96:155
Kerr, A., Manigault, P., and Tempé, J. (1977) Nature 265:560
Genetello, C., Van Larebeke, N., Holsters, M., Depicker, A., Van Montagu, M., and Schell, J. (1977) Nature 265:561
Gordon, M.P. (1979) In: “Proteins and Nucleic Acids, The Bio-chemistry of Plants”, Vol. 6, A. Marcus ed. Acad. Press, New York, p. 531
Schilperoort, R.A., Klapwijk, P.M., Ooms, G., and Wullems, G.J. (1980) In: Genetic origins of tumor cells. F.J. Cleton and J.W. Simons eds. Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague, p. 87
Schell, J. and Van Montagu, M. (1980) In: “Genome Organizati-on and Expression in Plants”. C.J. Leaver ed. Plenum Press, New York, p. 453
Van Montagu, M. and Schell, J. (1979) In: “Plasmids of medical, environmental and commercial importance”. K. Timmis and A. Punier eds. Elsevier, Amsterdam, p.71
Van Montagu, M., Holsters, M., Zambryski, P., Hernalsteens, J.P., Depicker, A., De Beuckeleer, M., Engler, G., Lemmers, M., Willmitzer, L., and Schell, J. (1980) Proc. R. Soc. London B 210:351
Guyon, P., Chilton, M.-D., Petit, A., and Tempé, J. (1980) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77:2693
Drummond, M.H., Gordon, M.P., Nester, E.W., and Chilton, M.-D. (1977) Nature 269:535
Gurley, W.B., Kemp, J.D., Albert, M.J., Sutton, D.W., and Callis, J. (1979) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76:2828
Willmitzer, L., Otten, L., Simons, G., Schmalenbach, W., Schröder, J., Schröder, G., Van Montagu, M., De Vos, G., and Schell, J. (1981) Mol. Gen. Genet. 182:255
Gelvin, S.B., Gordon, M.P., Nester, E.W., and Aronson, A.J. (1981) Plasmid 6:17
Alwine, J.C., Kemp, D.J., and Stark, G.R. (1977) Proc. Nati. Acad. Sci.USA 74:5350
Willmitzer, L., Simons, G., and Schell, J. (1982) EMBO J. 1: 139
Willmitzer, L., Dhaese, P., Schreier, P.H., Schmalenbach, W., Van Montagu, M., and Schell, J. (1982) submitted to Cell
Hack, E. and Kemp, J.D. (1980) Pl. Physiol. 65:949
Kemp, J.D., Sutton, D.W., and Hack, E. (1979) Biochemistry 18:3755
Schröder, J. and Schröder, G. (1982) Mol. Gen. Genet. 185:51
Schröder, J., Hillebrand, A., Klopp, W., and Pühler, A. (1981) Nucl. Acids Res. 9:5187
Leemans, J., Deblaere, R., Willmitzer, L., De Greve, H., Her-nalsteens, J.P., Van Montagu, M., and Schell, J. (1982) EMBO J. 1:147
Garfinkel, D.J., Simpson, R.S., Ream, L.W., White, F.F., Gor-don, M.P., and Nester, E.W. (1981) Cell 27:143
Ooms, G., Hooykaas, P., Molenaar, G., Schilperoort, R.A. (1981) Gene 14:33
Hernalsteens, J.P., Van Vliet, F., De Beuckeleer, M., Depick-er, A., Engler, G., Lemmers, M., Holsters, M., Van Montagu, M., and Schell, J. (1980) Nature 187:654
Braun, A. and Wood, H.N. (1976) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.USA 73:496
Wood, H.N., Binns, A., and Braun, A.C. (1978) Differentiation 11:175
Lemmers, M., De Beuckeleer, M., Holsters, M., Zambryski, P., Depicker, A., Hernalsteens, J.P., Van Montagu, M., and Schell, J. (1980) J. Mol. Biol. 144:353
Yang, F., Montoya, A.L., Merlo, D.J., Drummond, M.H., Chilton, M.-D., Nester, E.W., and Gordon, M.P. (1980) Mol. Gen. Genet. 177:707
Yang, F. and Simpson, R.B. (1981) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78:4151
Scott, I.M. (1979) Pl. Sci. Lett. 16:239
Owens, L.D. (1982) Pl. Physiol. 69:37
Aerts, M., Jacobs, M., Hernalsteens, J.P., Van Montagu, M. and Schell, J. (1979) Pl. Sci. Lett. 17:43
Wullems, G.J., Molendijk, L. and Schilperoort, R.A. (1980) Theor. Appl. Genet. 56:203
Márton, L., Wullems, G.J., Molendijk, L. and Schilperoort, R. A. (1979) Nature 277:129
Wullems, G.J., Molendijk, L., Ooms, G., and Schilperoort, R. A. (1981) Cell 24:719
De Greve, H., Decraemer, H., Seurinck, J., Van Montagu, M., and Schell, J. (1981) Plasmid 6:235
De Greve, H., Leemans, J., Hernalsteens, J.P., Thia Thoong, L., De Beuckeleer, M., Willmitzer, L., Otten, L., Van Montagu, M., and Schell, J. (1982) submitted to Nature
Schröder, J., Schröder, G., Huisman, H., Schilperoort, R.A., and Schell, J. (1981) FEBS Lett. 129:166
Otten, L., De Greve, H., Hernalsteens, J.P., Van Montagu, M., Schieder, O., Straub, J., and Schell, J. (1981) Mol. Gen. Genet. 183:209
Leemans, J., Shaw, C., Deblaere, R., De Greve, H., Hernal-steens, J.P., Maes, M., Van Montagu, M., and Schell, J. (1981) J. Mol. Appl. Genet. 1:149
Maliga, P., Sz-Breznovits, A., Mârton, L., and Joò, F. (1975) Nature 255:401
Binding, H., Nehls, R., Schieder, O., Sopory, S.K., and Wen-zel, G. (1978) Physiol. Plant. 43:52
Gresshoff, P.M., Skotnicki, M.L., and Rolfe, B.G. (1979) J. Bacteriol. 137:1020
Wullems, G.J., Molendijk, L., Ooms, G., and Schilperoort, R. A. (1981) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78:4344
Kao, K.N. and Michayluk, M.R. (1975) Planta 126:105
Nagy, J.I. and Maliga, P. (1976) Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 78:453
Zambryski, P., Depicker, A., Kruger, K., and Goodman, H. (1982) J. Mol. Appl. Genet. 1:361
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1983 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wöstemeyer, A. et al. (1983). Regeneration of Plants from Crown Gall Cells A step in the T-DNA mediated genetic engineering of plants. In: Lurquin, P.F., Kleinhofs, A. (eds) Genetic Engineering in Eukaryotes. NATO Advanced Science Institutes Series, vol 61. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4493-3_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4493-3_16
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-4495-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-4493-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive