Abstract
Knowledge about the secretory repertoire of macrophages is expanding very rapidly. Many molecules have been identified as products of these cells, and it may sound old-fashioned to keep talking about lytic enzymes. Due to their ability to degrade a great variety of biological molecules, however, the secretory enzymes of macrophages are a major factor in many pathological processes. Two types of effects are particularly important: tissue damage resulting from the breakdown of extracellular connective tissue structures and the conditioning of the pericellular environment. Lytic enzymes are also useful experimental parameters. They are among the best-defined truly secretory molecules of the macrophage and are easy to assay. For this reason, the rate of secretion of certain hydrolases is often adopted as a marker of macrophage function.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Gordon, S., Todd, J., and Cohn, Z. A., J. Exp. Med. 139:1228, 1974.
Unkeless, J. C., Gordon, S., and Reich, E., J. Exp. Med. 139:834, 1974.
Schnyder, J., and Baggiolini, M., J. Exp. Med. 148:435, 1978.
Schnyder, J., and Baggiolini, M., J. Exp. Med. 148:1449, 1978.
Cohn, Z. A., and Benson, B., J. Exp. Med. 121:153, 1965,.
Baggiolini, M., in. “The Reticuloendothelial System: a Comprehensive Treatise” (S. M. Reichard, and J. P. Filkins, eds.), Vol. IV, Plenum Press, New York 1974.
Davies, P., Page, R. C., and Allison, A. C., J. Exp. Med. 139:1262, 1974.
Pantalone, R., and Page, R. C., J. Reticuloendothelial Soc. 21:343, 1977.
Schorlemmer, H. U., Davies, P., and Allison, A. C., Nature 261:48, 1976.
McCarthy, K., and Henson, P. M., J. Immunol. 123:2511, 1979.
Schorlemmer, H. U., Bitter-Suermann, D., and Allison, A. C., Immunology 32:929, 1977.
Dessaint, J. P., Capron, A., Joseph, M., and Bazin, H., Cell. Immunol. 46:24, 1979.
Dessaint, J. P., Waksman, B. H., Metzger, H., and Capron, A., Cell. Immunol. 51:280, 1980.
Riches, D. W. H., and Stanworth, D. R., Biochem. J. 188:933, 1980.
Riches, D. W. H., Morris, C. J., and Stanworth, D. R., Biochem. Pharmacol. 30:629, 1981.
Ohkuma, S., and Poole, B., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 75:343, 1978.
Vassalli, J.-D., Hamilton, J., and Reich, E., Cell 11:695, 1977.
Vassalli, J.-D., and Reich, E., J. Exp. Med. 145:429. 1977.
Newman, W., Gordon, S., Hämmerling, U., Senik, A., and Bloom, B. R., J. Immunol. 120:927, 1978.
Neumann, C., and Sorg, C., J. Reticuloendothelial Soc. 30:79, 1981.
Schnyder, J., and Baggiolini, M., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77:414, 1980.
Werb, Z., and Gordon, S., J. Exp. Med. 142:361, 1975.
Werb, Z., and Gordon, S., J. Exp. Med. 142:346, 1975.
Wahl, L. M., Wahl, S. M., Mergenhagen, S. E., and Martin, R. R., Science 187:261, 1975.
Horwitz, A. L., and Crystal, R. G., Biochem. Biophy. Res. Commun. 69, 296, 1976.
Cohn, Z. A., J. Immunol. 121:813, 1978.
Drapier, J. C., Lemaire, G., and Petit, J. F., Int. J. Immuno-pharmacol., 4:21, 1982.
Bloom, B. R., and Bennett, B., Science 153:80, 1966.
Bonney, R. J., Gery, I., Lin, T.-Y., Meyenhofer, M., Acevedo, W., and Davies, P., J. Exp. Med. 148:261, 1978.
Dayer, J. M., Goldring, S. R., Robinson, D. R., and Krane, S., in “Collagen in Normal and Pathological Connective Tissues” (D. E. Wolley, and J. M. Evanson, eds.), pp. 83–104, John Wiley & Sons, New York-Chichester-Brisbane-Toronto, 1980.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1982 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Baggiolini, M., Schnyder, J. (1982). Synthesis and Release of Lytic Enzymes by Macrophages in Chronic Inflammation. In: Normann, S.J., Sorkin, E. (eds) Macrophages and Natural Killer Cells. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 155. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4394-3_31
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4394-3_31
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-4396-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-4394-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive