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Sleep States

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Motivation

Abstract

Articles on sleep have only recently been incuded in compendia concerned primarily with experimental and physiological psychology. This change probably reflects the growing realization that processes regulating various waking behaviors and sleep are linked by common underlying physiological mechanisms. Waking behaviors are modulated by circadian and ultradian rhythms that are tied to sleep, and brain mechanisms concerned with the facilitation and suppression of sleep also control waking behaviors. Neural elements of the brainstem reticular formation and hypothalamus, including biogenic amine systems, appear to have multiple roles in both sleep and waking behavioral functions. Experimental manipulations such as brain lesions or drug treatments that modify sleep, also alter waking behaviors, and vice versa. Interactions between sleep, and feeding, temperature regulation, motor activity, and sensory function are noted throughout our review.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Neurophysiology Research, Sepulveda Veterans Administration Hospital, Sepulveda, California, 91343, USA

    Dennis J. McGinty & Jerome M. Siegel

  2. Departments of Psychology and Anatomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, 90024, USA

    Dennis J. McGinty

  3. Departments of Psychiatry and Brain Research Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, California, 90024, USA

    Jerome M. Siegel

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    Evelyn Satinoff  & Philip Teitelbaum  & 

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McGinty, D.J., Siegel, J.M. (1983). Sleep States. In: Satinoff, E., Teitelbaum, P. (eds) Motivation. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4286-1_4

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