Abstract
Extensive epidemiological data associate tobacco smoking with an increased risk for atherosclerosis (1–5). Beyond any doubt morbidity and mortality, especially from coronary heart disease, are increased in smokers (6–7), more often as precipitating factor of the terminal occlusive or thrombotic episode on a preexisting atherosclerotic growth. Although this contribution is defined (8–9)9 a full explanation is lacking.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
W.B. Kannel, P. Sorlie, F. Bran, W.P. Castelli, P.M. McNamara, and G.J. Gherardi, Epidemiology of Coronary Atherosclerosis: Postmortem VS Clinical Risk Factor Correlations,The Framingham Study, in “Atherosclerosis V. Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium”, A.M. Gotto,Jr., L.C. Smith and B. Allen, Springer-Verlag, New York (1980)
G.N. Stemmermann, G.G. Rhoads, and T. Hayashi, Atherosclerosis and Its Risk Factors Among Hawaii Japanese, in “Atherosclerosis V. Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium”,A.M. Got- to,Jr.,L.C. Smith and B. Allen,eds.,Springer-Verlag, New York (1980)
N.H. Sternby, Atherosclerosis, Smoking and Other Risk Factors, in “Atherosclerosis V. Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium”, A.M. Gotto,Jr.,L.C. Smith and B. Allen,eds., Springer-Verlag, New York (1980)
J.P. Strong and P. Omae, Epidemiology of Atherosclerosis and Geographic Differences in Risk Factors”, in “Atherosclerosis IV. Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium, G. Schettler, Y. Goto, Y. Hata, G. Klose,eds.,Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1977)
J.P. Strong and M.L. Richards, Cigarette smoking and atherosclerosis in autopsied men, Atherosclerosis 23 (3): 451 (1976)
R.L. Naeye and L.D. Truong, Effects of cigarette smoking on intra-myocardial arteries and arterioles in man, Am.J. CIin.Path. 68(4):493 (1977)
O. Auerbach, H.W. Carter, L. Garfinkel and E.C. Hammond, Cigarette smoking and coronary artery disease: A macroscopic and microscopic study, Chest 70 (6): 697 (1976)
W.B. Kannel, Epidemiological studies on smoking in cerebral and peripheral vascular disease, in “Smoking and Health.I. Modifying the Risk for the Smoker”, E. Wynder, D. Hoffmann and G.B. Gori,eds., DHEW Publication No. (NIH) 76–1221, (1975)
E. Rogot, Smoking and General Mortality Among U.S. Veterans, 1954–1969, U.S.A. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Epidemiology Branch, DHWE Publication No. (NIH) 74–544 (1974)
R. Doll, R. Gray, B. Hafner and R. Peto, Mortality in relation to smoking:22 years observations on female British doctors, Brit.Med.J. 281: 967 (1980)
C.J. Miras, J. Lekakis, A. Bouloukos and A. Kalofoutis, Surface cellular fibronectin, aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase in umbilical cord of heavy smokers at delivery, Preliminary report submitted for publication
R.L. Naeye, Effects of maternal cigarette smoking on foetus and placenta, Brit.J.Obstetr.Gynaecol. 85(10): 732 (1978)
O. Pelkonen, N.T. Karki, M. Koivisto, R. Tuimala and A. Kauppila, Maternal cigarette smoking, placental aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase and neonatal size, Toxicol.Letters, NLD, 3,No. 6, 331 (1979)
C.J. Miras and A. Kalofoutis, Tobacco smoking as a risk factor in olive oil consume areas (Lesvos,Laconia), Proceedings of the Pankretion Medical Congress, Rethymnon-Kreta (1980)
A report of Surgeon General. Reprint. Constituenst of Tobacco Smoke, smoking and health, D.C. Governement Printing Office, pp. 33–70, Washington (1979)
R.E. Albert, M. Vanderlaan, F.J. Burns and M. Nishizumi, Effect of carcinogens on chicken atherosclerosis, Cancer Res. 37 (7): 2232 (1977)
L.C. Miller, A.F. Schilling, D.L. Logan, et al., Potential hazards of rapid smoking as a technic for the modification of smoking behaviour, New Eng.J.Med. 297:590 (1977)
A. Bylock, G. Bondjiers, I. Jansson and H.A. Hansson, Surface ultrastructure of human arteries with special reference to the effects of smoking, Acta Path.Microbiol.Scand., Section A., 87: 201 (1979)
P. Astrup, Some physiological and pathological effects of moderate carbon monoxide exposure, Brit.Med.J. 2: 447 (1972)
N. Wald, S. Howard, P.G. Smith and K. Kjelsen, Association between atherosclerotic diseases and carboxyhemoglobin levels in tobacco smokers, Brit.Med.J. 31p: 761 (1973)
M. Helitivaara, M.J. Karvonen, R. Vilhurien and S. Punsar, Smoking, carbon monoxide, and atherosclerotic diseases, Brit.Med.J. 1: 268 (1978)
D.M. Turner, Carbon monoxide tobacco smoking and pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, Preventive Medicine 8: 303 (1979)
L.L. Hawkins, Blood carbon monoxide levels as a function of daily cigarette consumption and physical activity, Brit.J.Ind.Med. 33: 123 (1976)
P.V. Cole, Comparative effects of atmospheric pollution and cigarette smoking on carboxyhaemoglobin levels in man, Nature (London) 255: 699 (1975)
H. Schievelbein,G. Heinemann, K. Loeschenkohl, C. Troll and J. Schlegel, Metabolic aspects of smoking behaviour, in “Smoking Behaviour”, R.E. Thornton,ed., Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh- London-New York (1978)
R.J.B. Garrett and M.A. Jackson, Effect of acute smoke exposure on hepatic protein synthesis, J.Pharm.Exp.Ther. 209: 215 (1979)
R.S. Gardner, D.L. Topping and P.A. Mayes, Immediate effects of carbon monoxide on the metabolism of chylomicron remnants by perfused liver, Biochim.Biophys.Res.Comm. 82: 526 (1978)
R.E. Vestal, A.H. Norris, J.D. Tobin, H.B. Cohen, W.N. Shock and R. Andress, Antipyrine metabolism in man. Influence of age, alcohol, caffeine and smoking, Clin.Pharm.Ther. 18: 425 (1975)
W.S. Aronow, Effect of non-nicotine cigarettes and CO on angina, Circulation 61: 262 (1980)
U. Spohr, K. Hoffmann, W. Steck, J. Harenberg, E. Walter, N. Hengen, J. Augustin; H. Mtirl, A. Koch, A. Horsch and E. Weber, Evaluation of smoking induced effects on sympatic,hemodynamic and metabolic variables with respect to plasma nicotine and Hb-CO levels, Atherosclerosis 33: 271 (1979)
B.D. Rabinowitz, K. Thop, G.L. Huber and W.H. Abelmann, Acute hemodynamic effects of cigarette smoking in man assessed by systolic time intervals and echocardiography, Circulation 60: 752 (1979)
R.F. Isaac and M.J. Rand., Cigarette smoking and plasma levels of nicotine, Nature (London) 236: 308 (1972)
A.K. Armitage, C.T. Dollery, C.F. George, T.H. Houseman, P.J. Lewis and D.M. Turner, Absorption and metabolism of nicotine by man during cigarette smoking, Brit.J.Clin.Pharm. 1: 180 (1974)
P. Hill, Nicotine:An etiological factor for coronary heart disease, in “Smoking and Health.I.Modifying the Risk for the Smoker”, E.L. Wynder, D. Hoffmann and G.B. Gori,eds., U.S.A.,DHEW (1976)
P. Hill and E. Wynder, Smoking and cardiovascular disease. Effect of nicotine on the serum epinephrine and corticoids, Am.Heart J. 87: 491 (1974)
A. Kershbaum, D.J. Pappajohn, S. Bellet, M. Hirabayashi and H. Shafiita, Effect of smoking and nicotine on adrenocortical secretion, J.Am.Med.Assn. 203: 275 (1968)
O.D. Mjos and A. Ilebekk, Effects of nicotine on myocardial metabolism and performance in dogs, Scand.J.Clin.Lab.Invest. 32: 75 (1978)
L. Tachmes, R.I. Fernandez and M.A. Sackner, Hemodynamic effectsof smoking cigarettes of high and low nicotine content, Chest 74: 243 (1978)
J.W. Davis and R.F. Davis, Acute effect of tobacco cigarette smoking on the platelet aggregate ratio, Am.J.Med.Sci. 278: 139 (1979)
R.H. Levine, An acute effect of cigarette smoking on platelet function: A possible link between smoking and arterial thrombosis, Circulation 48: 619 (1973)
R.I. Hawkins, Smoking, platelets and thrombosis, Nature(London) 236: 450 (1972)
M.L. Bierenbaum, A.I. Fleischman, A. Stier, H. Somol and P.B. Watson, Effect of cigarette smoking upon in vivo platelet function, Thrombosis Res. 12: 1051 (1978)
G. Grignani, G. Gamba and E. Ascari, Cigarette smoking effect on platelet function, Thrombosis and Haemostasis 37: 423 (1977)
D.H. Lawson, J.F. Davidson and H. Jick, Oral contraceptive use and venous thromboembolism:absence of an effect of smoking, Br.Med.J. ii: 729 (1977)
C.G. Becker and T. Dubin, Activation of factor XII by tobacco glycoprotein, J.Exp.Med. 146: 457 (1977)
C.R. Minick, Immunological arterial injury in atherogenesis, Ann.N.Y.Acad.Sci. 275: 210 (1976)
G. Fust, E. Szondy, J. Szekely, I. Nanai and S. Geno, Circulating immune complexes in vascular diseases, Atherosclerosis 29: 181 (1978)
C.G. Becker, T. Dubin and H.P. Wiedeman, Hypersensitivity to tobacco antigen, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.(USA) 73: 1712 (1976)
C.G. Becker, R. Levi and J. Zavecz, Induction of IgE antibodies to antigen isolated from tobacco leaves and from cigarette smoke condensate, Am.J.Path. 96: 249 (1979)
P. Clopath, Immunological arterial injury in swine, in “Peptides of the Biological Fluids”, H. Peters,ed.,Pergamon Press, New York (1978)
I. Hjermann, A. Helgeland, I. Holme, P.G. Lund-Larsen and P. Leren, The intercorrelation of serum cholesterol, cigarette smoking and body weight, The Oslo study, Acta Med.Scand. 200: 479 (1976)
R.J. Garrison, W.B. Kannel, M. Feinleib, W.P. Castelli, P.M. McNamara and S.J. Padgett, Cigarette smoking and HDL cholesterol, Framingham offspring study, Atherosclerosis 30: 17 (1978)
S. Heyden, G. Heiss, C. Manegold, H. Tyroler, C.G. Harnes, A.G. Bartel and G. Cooper, Combined effect of smoking and coffee drinking on LDL, HDL cholesterol, Circulation 60: 22 (1979)
K. Berg, A.-L. Börresen and G. Dahlen, Effect of smoking on serum levels of HDL Apoproteins, Atherosclerosis 34: 339 (1979)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1982 Plenum Press, New York
About this paper
Cite this paper
Miras, C.J. (1982). Tobacco Smoking and Atherosclerosis. In: Born, G.R.V., Catapano, A.L., Paoletti, R. (eds) Factors in Formation and Regression of the Atherosclerotic Plaque. NATO Advanced Study Institutes Series, vol 51. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4268-7_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4268-7_17
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-4270-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-4268-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive