Skip to main content

Magnetic Resonance in Ion-Radical Organic Solids

  • Chapter
Extended Linear Chain Compounds

Abstract

The remarkable physical properties of ion-radical molecular solids have opened up a new area of solid-state chemistry and physics. The synthetic problem is to stabilize open-shell and mixed-valent molecular arrays while suppressing the recombination of adjacent radicals. Recent chemical studies emphasize mixed-valent systems based on π-molecular cation and anion radicals, on transition-metal complexes, on macrocyclic ligands, and on doped polymers. The subsequent characterization of conducting, semiconducting, or paramagnetic molecular solids draws on a bewildering array of conventional and novel techniques, including electron paramagnetic resonance (epr) and nuclear magnetic resonance (nmr) results discussed in this review. The problem is to determine, in the solid state, the delocalization, interactions, or relaxation of unpaired electronic moments. Solid-state models for ion-radical solids are still fragmentary but have been successfully applied in specific cases. Magnetic resonance methods have been notably useful in delineating the proper starting point for physical models.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Soos, Z. G., Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem. 25, 121 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Soos, Z. G., and Klein, D. J., in Molecular Association, Vol. 1, R. Foster, Ed. Academic Press, New York (1975), pp. 1–119. Electronic structure, classification, correlations, magnetic, and optical properties of mixed and segregated ion-radical solids.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Weill, G., Andre, J. J., and Bieber, A., Mol. Cryst. Liq. Crist. 44, 237 (1978). Epr of organic ion-radical salts and conductors.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Zeller, H. R., Adv. Solid State Phys. 13, 31 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Shchegolev, I. F., Phys. Status Solidia 12, 4 (1972). Physical properties and interpretation of K2Pt(CN)4Br0.3δ3H2O and of conducting TCNQ salts, respectively.

    Google Scholar 

  6. DeJongh, L. S., and Miedema, A. R., Adv. Phys. 23, 1 (1974) Comprehensive listing of static magnetic properties of inorganic systems, including low-dimensional crystals.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Mille J. S., and Epstein, A. J., Prog. Inorg. Chem. 20, 1 (1976) Optical and electrical properties of inorganic linear chains, with emphasis on K2Pt(CN)4Br0.3 δ 3H2O.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Keller, H. J., Ed., Chemistry and Physics of One-Dimensional Metals, NATO-ASI Series B25, Plenum Press, New York (1976); also, Series B7 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hatfield, W. E., Ed., Molecular Metals, Plenum Press, New York (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Miller, J. S., and Epstein, A. J., Eds., Synthesis and Properties of Low-Dimensional Materials, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 313, 442 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Barisic, S., Bjelis, A., Cooper, J. R., and Leontic, B. Lecture Notes in Physics 96, Quasi-One-Dimensional Conductors II, Springer, New York (1979).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  12. Ehlers, J., Hepp, K., Kippenhahn, R., Weidenmüller, H. A., and Zittartz, J., Lecture Notes in Physics 65, Springer, New York (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Alcacer, L., Ed., The Physics and Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Solids, NATO-ASI at Tomar, Portugal, 1979, Reidel Publishing, Dordrecht, The Netherlands (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Nordio, P. L., Soos, Z. G., and McConnell, H. M., Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem. 17, 237 (1966).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Kokoszka G. F., and Gordon, G., in Transition Metal Chemistry, Vol. 5, R. L. Carlin, Ed., Marcel Dekker, New York (1969), pp. 181–277.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Hatfield, W. E., and Whyman, R., Transition Metal Chemistry, Vol. 5, R. L. Carlin, Ed., Marcel Dekker, New York (1969), pp. 47–179.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Bleaney, B., and Bowers, K. D., Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 214, 451 (1952).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Valentine, J. S., Silverstein, A. J., and Soos, Z. G., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 96, 97 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. McGregor, K. T., and Hatfield, W. E., J. Chem. Phys. 62, 2911 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. DeBoer, J. L., and Vos, A., Acta Crystallogr. B 28, 835, 839 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  21. Hausser, K., and Murrell, J. N., J. Chem. Phys. 27, 500 (1957).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Thomas, D. D., Keller, H., and McConnell, H. M., J. Chem. Phys. 39, 2321 (1963).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Thomas, D. D., Merkl, A. W., Hildebrandt, A. F., and McConnell, H. M., J. Chem. Phys. 40, 2588 (1964).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Coulson, C. A., and Fisher, I., Philos. Mag. 40, 386 (1949).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Sakata, T., and Nagakura, S., Bull. Chem. Soc. Jap. 42, 1497 (1969).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Anderson, P. W., Solid State Physics, Vol. 14, F. Seitz and D. Turnbull, Eds., Academic, New York (1963), pp. 99–214.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Carrington, A., and McLachlan, A. D., Introduction to Magnetic Resonance, Harper and Row, New York (1967), Chapter 8.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Silverstein, A. J., and Soos, Z. G., Chem. Phys. Lett. 39, 525 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Flandrois, S., and Boissonade, J., Chem. Phys. Lett. 58, 596 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Soos, Z. G., and McConnell, H. M., J. Chem. Phys. 43, 3780 (1965).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Iida, Y., J. Chem. Phys. 59, 1607 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Suzuki, Y., and Iida, Y., Bull. Chem. Soc. Jap. 46, 2056 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Jones, M. T., and Chesnut, D. B., J. Chem. Phys. 38, 1311 (1963).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Brown, I. M., and Jones, M. T., J. Chem. Phys. 51, 4687 (1969).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Okumara, K., J. Phys. Soc. Jap. 18, 69 (1963).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Bonner, J. C., and Fisher, M. E., Phys. Rev. 135, 640 (1964).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Bondeson, S. R., and Soos, Z. G., unpublished results.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Bondeson, S. R., and Soos, Z. G., Chem. Phys. 44, 403 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Metzger, R. M., J. Chem. Phys. 64, 2069 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Rice, M. J., Yartsev, V. M., and Jacobson, C. S., Phys. Rev. B 21, 3437 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Rice, M. J., Lipari, N. O., and Strässler, S., Phys. Rev. Lett. 39, 1359 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Tanaka, J., Tanaka, M., Kawai, T., and Maki, O., Bull. Chem. Soc. Jap. 49, 2358 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Torrance, J. B., Scott, B. A., Weiber, B., Kaufman, F. B., and Seiden, P. E., Phys. Rev. B 14, 730 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Cummings, K. D., Tanner, D. B., and Miller, J. S., Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 25, 218 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  45. Chesnut, D. B., and Phillips, W. D., J. Chem. Phys. 35, 1002 (1961).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. Siemons, W. J., Bierstedt, P. E., and Kepler, R. G., J. Chem. Phys. 39, 3523 (1963).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Sakai, N., Shirotani, I., and Minomura, S., Bull. Chem. Soc. Jap. 45, 3314 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. Torrance, J. B., Acct. Chem. Res. 12, 79 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Fritchie, Jr., C. J., and Arthur, Jr., P., Acta Crystallogr. 21, 139 (1966).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. Flandrois, S., and Chasseau, D., Acta Crystallogr. B 33, 2744 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. Flandrois, S., Amiell, J., Carmona, F., and Delhaes, P., Solid State Commun. 17, 287 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. Farges, J. P., in The Physics and Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Solids, NATO-ASI Series C56, L. Acacer, Ed., Reidel, Dordrecht, The Netherlands (1980), p. 233.

    Google Scholar 

  53. Chesnut, D. B., and Moseley, R. W., Theor. Chim. Acta (Berlin) 13, 230 (1969).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. Kuindersma, P. I., Sawatzky, G. A., and Kommandeur, J., J. Phys. C 8, 3008, 3016 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  55. Mazumdar, S., and Soos, Z. G., Phys. Rev. B 23, 2810 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. Lynden-Bell, R., Mol. Phys. 8, 71 (1964).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. Bailey, J. C., and Chesnut, D. B., J. Chem. Phys. 51, 5118 (1969).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. Hove, M. J., Hoffman, B. M., and Ibers, J. A., J. Chem. Phys. 56, 3490 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. Avakian, P., and Merrifield, R. E., Mol. Crystallogr. 5, 37 (1968).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. Ermolaev, V., Sov. Phys. Usp. 80, 333 (1963).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  61. Era, V., Suna, A., Tomkiewicz, Y., Avakian, P., and Groff, R. P., Phys. Rev. B 5, 3222 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  62. Soos, Z. G., J. Chem. Phys. 51, 2107 (1969).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. Sternlicht, H., and McConnell, H. M., J. Chem. Phys. 35, 1793 (1961).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  64. Zewail, A. H., and Harris, C. B., Phys. Rev. B 11, 935 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  65. Harris, C. B., and Zwemer, D. A., Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem. 29, 473 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  66. Briegleb, G., Electronen-Donator-Acceptor-Komplexe, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1961).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  67. Foster, R., Organic Charge Transfer Complexes, Academic, New York (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  68. Mulliken, R. S., and Person, W. B., Molecular Complexes: A Lecture and Reprint Volume, John Wiley, New York (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  69. Kuroda, H., Kunii, T., Hiroma, S., and Akamatu, H., J. Mol. Spectrasc. 22, 60 (1967).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  70. Haarer, D., Festkorperprobleme XX, 344 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  71. Soos, Z. G., Keller, H. J., Moroni, W., and Nöthe, D., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 99, 504 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  72. Soos, Z. G., Keller, H. J., Moroni, W., and Nöthe, D., Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 313, 442 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  73. Goldberg, I., and Shmueli, U., Acta. Crystallogr. B 29, 421 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  74. Nöthe, D., Moroni, W., Keller, H. J., Soos, Z. G., and Mazumdar, S., Solid State Commun. 26, 713 (1978). See Soos, Z. G., in Reference 10 for the orientation of the principal axes.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  75. Keller, H. J., and Nöthe, D., private communication.

    Google Scholar 

  76. Torrance, J. B., private communication and Reference 85.

    Google Scholar 

  77. Fujita, I., and Matsunaga, Y., Bull. Chem. Soc. Jap. 53, 267 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  78. Soos, Z. G., Chem. Phys. Lett. 63, 179 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  79. Morosin, B., Plastas, H. J., Coleman, L. B., and Stewart, J. M., Acta Crystallogr. B 34, 540 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  80. Dong, V., Endres, H., Keller, H. J., Moroni, W., and Nöthe, D., Acta Crystallogr. B 33, 2428 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  81. Harms, R. H., Keller, H. J., Nöthe, D., Werner, M., Gundel, D., Sixl, H., Soos, Z. G., and Metzger, R. M., Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 65, 179 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  82. McConnell, H. M., Hoffman, B. M., and Metzger, R. M., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 53, 46 (1965).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  83. Kinoshita, M., and Akamatu, H., Nature 207, 291 (1965).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  84. Ohmasa, M., Kinoshita, M., Sano, M., and Akamatu, H., Bull. Chem. Soc. Jap. 41, 1998 (1968).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  85. Matsunaga, Y., J. Chem. Phys. 41, 1609 (1964).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  86. Matsunaga, Y., J. Chem. Phys. 42, 1982 (1965).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  87. Foster, R., and Thompson, T. J., Trans. Faraday Soc. 59, 296 (1963).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  88. Kronick, P. L., Scott, H., and Labes, M. M., J. Chem. Phys. 40, 890 (1964).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  89. Hanson, A. W., Acta Crystallogr. 19, 610 (1965).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  90. Soos, Z. G., and Mazumdar, S., Phys. Rev. B 18, 1991 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  91. Soos, Z. G., and Mazumdar, S., Chem. Phys. Lett. 56, 515 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  92. Pott, G. T., and Kommandeur, J., Mol. Phys. 13, 373 (1967).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  93. Hughes, R. C., and Soos, Z. G., J. Chem. Phys. 48, 1066 (1968).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  94. DeBoer, J. L., and Vos, A., Acta Crystallogr. B 24, 720 (1967).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  95. Metzger, R. M., Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 313, 145 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  96. Metzger, R. M., and Bloch, A. N., J. Chem. Phys. 63, 5098 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  97. Epstein, A. J., Lipari, N. O., Sandman, D. J., and Nielsen, P., Phys. Rev. B 13, 1569 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  98. Torrance, J. B., and Silverman, B. D., Phys. Rev. B 15, 788 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  99. Metzger, R. M., in Crystal Cohesion and Conformational Energies, Topics in Current Physics, Vol. 26, (Metzger, R. M., ed.), Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1981), pp. 80–107.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  100. Kuroda, H., Hiroma, S., and Akamatu, H., Bull. Chem. Soc. Jap. 41, 2855 (1968).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  101. Suchanski, M. R., Ph.D. thesis, Northwestern University, 1977 (unpublished).

    Google Scholar 

  102. Soos, Z. G., Mazumdar, S., and Cheung, T. T. P., Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 52, 93 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  103. Bozio, R., and Pecile, C., in The Physics and Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Solids, NATO-ASI Series C56, L. Alcacer, Ed., Reidel, Dordrecht, The Netherlands (1980), p. 165. Pecile, C., private communication; Bloch, A., private communication.

    Google Scholar 

  104. Wheland, R. C., and Gillson, J. L., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 98, 3916 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  105. Soos, Z. G., Keller, H. J., Ludolf, K., Queckbronner, Q., Wehe, D., Flandrois, S., J. Chem. Phys. 74, 5287 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  106. Melby, L. R., Can. J. Chem. 43, 1448 (1965).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  107. Endres, H., Keller, H. J., Moroni, W., and Nöthe, D., Acta Cryst. B 36, 1435 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  108. Epstein, A. J., Conwell, E. M., and Miller, J. S., Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 313, 183 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  109. Torrance, J. B., Girlando, A., Mayerle, J. J., Crowley, J. I., Lee, V. Y., Batail, P., and La Place, S. J., Phys. Rev. Lett. 47, 1747 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  110. Hubbard, J., and Torrance, J. B., Phys. Rev. Lett. 47, 1750 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  111. Torrance, J. B., Vasquez, J. E., Mayerle, J. J., and Lee, V. Y., Phys. Rev. Lett., 46, 256 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  112. Soos, Z. G., J. Chem. Phys. 46, 4284 (1967).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  113. Huang, T. Z., Taylor, R. P., and Soos, Z. G., Phys. Rev. Lett. 28, 1054 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  114. Hoffman, B. M., and Hughes, R. C., J. Chem. Phys. 52, 4011 (1970).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  115. Hoffman, B. M., and Hughes, R. C., Solid State Commun. 7, 895 (1969).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  116. Murrell, J. N., Randic, M., and Williams, D. R., Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 284, 566 (1965).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  117. Lippert, J. L., Hanna, M. W., and Trotter, P. J., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 91, 4035 (1968).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  118. Bondeson, S. R., and Soos, Z. G., unpublished work.

    Google Scholar 

  119. Vaughan, R. W., Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem. 29, 397 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  120. Mehring, M., in NMR., Basic Principles and Progress, P. Diehl, E. Fluch, and R. Kosfeld, Eds., Springer, New York (1978), Vol. 11.

    Google Scholar 

  121. Cheung, T. T. P., Gerstein, B. C., Ryan, L. M., and Taylor, R. E., J. Chem. Phys., 73, 6059 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  122. Cheung, T. T. P., Gerstein, B. C., Ryan, L. M., and Taylor, R. E., J. Chem. Phys., 74, 6537 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  123. Cheung, T. T. P., Worthington, L. E., Murphy, P. DuBois, and Gernstein, B. C., J. Magn. Res. 41, 158 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  124. Murgich, J., J. Chem. Phys. 70, 1198 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  125. Gutowsky, H. S., and Pake, G. E., J. Chem. Phys. 18, 162 (1950).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  126. Andrew, E. R., J. Chem. Phys. 18, 607 (1950).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  127. Andrew, E. R., and Bersohn, R., J. Chem. Phys. 18, 159 (1950).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  128. Knauer, R. C., and Bartkowski, R. R., Phys. Rev. B 7, 450 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  129. Azevedo, L. J., Clark, W. G., Hulin, D., and McLean, E. O., Phys. Lett. A 58, 255 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  130. Azevedo, L. J., Narath, A., Richards, P. M., and Soos, Z. G., Phys. Rev. B 21, 2871 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  131. Azevedo, L. J., Narath, A., Richards, P. M., and Soos, Z. G., Phys. Rev. Lett. 43, 875 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  132. Azevedo, L. J., Clark, W. G., and McLean E. O., Proceedings of the XIVth International Conference on Low Temperature Physics LT14, Helsinki, Finland, p. 369 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  133. Slichter, C. P., Principles of Magnetic Resonance, Harper and Row, New York (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  134. Cheung, T. T. P., Soos, Z. G., Dietz, R. E., and Merritt, F. R., Phys. Rev. B 17, 1266 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  135. Hutchings, M. T., Shirane, G., Birgeneau, R. J., and Holt, S. L., Phys. Rev. B 5, 1999 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  136. Abragam, A., The Principles of Nuclear Magnetism, Oxford University Press, London (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  137. Van Vleck, J. H., Phys. Rev. 74, 1168 (1948).

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  138. Andrew, E. R., and Eades R. G., Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 218, 537 (1953).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  139. Gibby, M. G., Pines, A., and Waugh, J. S., Chem. Phys. Lett. 16, 296 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  140. Gorskaya, N. V., and Fedin, E. L., J. Struct. Chem. 9, 488 (1968).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  141. Inoue, M., J. Magn. Reson. 27, 159 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  142. Kawamori, A., J. Chem. Phys. 47, 3091 (1967).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  143. Butler, M. A., Wudl, F., and Soos, Z. G., J. Phys. Chem. Sol. 37, 811 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  144. Devreux, F., and Nechtschein, M., in Lecture Notes in Physics 96, S. Barisic, A. Bjelis, J. R. Cooper, and B. Leontic, Eds., Springer, New York (1979), p. 153.

    Google Scholar 

  145. Shmueli, U., Sheinblatt, M., and Polak, M., Acta Crystallogr. A 32, 192 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  146. Sjöblom, R., J. Magn. Reson. 22, 411 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  147. Ailion, D. C., Adv. Magn. Reson. 5, 177 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  148. Spiess, H. W., in NMR: Basic Principles and Progress, Vol. 15, P. Diehl, E. Fluck, and R. Kosfeld, Eds., Springer, New York (1978), p. 55.

    Google Scholar 

  149. Hilt, R. L., and Hubbard, P. S., Phys. Rev. A 134, 392 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  150. Press, W., Prager, M., and Heidemann, A., J. Chem. Phys. 72, 5924 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  151. Clough, S., in NMR: Basic Principles and Progress, Vol. 13, P. Diehl, E. Fluck, and R. Kosfeld, Eds., Springer, New York (1976), p. 113.

    Google Scholar 

  152. Clough, S., Hill, J. R., and Punkkinen, M., J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 7, 3413 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  153. Punkkinen, M., and Clough, S., J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 7, 3403 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  154. Punkkinen, M., and Ingman, L. P., Chem. Phys. Lett. 38, 138 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  155. Wind, R. A., Emid, S., Pourquié, J. F. J. M., and Smidt, J., J. Chem. Phys. 67, 2436 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  156. Rager, H., and Weiss, A., Z. Phys. Chem. N. F. 93, 299 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  157. Clough, S., Hill, J. R., and Hobson, T., Phys. Rev. Lett. 33, 1257 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  158. Glätti, H., Sentz, A., and Sienkremer, M., Phys. Rev. Lett. 28, 871 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  159. Alizon, J., Berthet, G., Blanc, J. P., Gallice, J., and Robert, H., Phys. Status Solidi B 58, 349 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  160. Froix, M. F., Epstein, A. J., and Miller, J. S., Phys. Rev. B 18, 2046 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  161. LaMar, G. N., Horrocks, Jr., W. DeW., Holm, R. H., Eds. NMR of Paramagnetic Molecules, Academic, New York (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  162. Orrell, K. G., in Annual Reports on NMR Spectroscopy, Vol. 9, G. A. Webb, Ed., Academic Press, New York (1979), p. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  163. Chesnut, D. B., unpublished results.

    Google Scholar 

  164. Kawamori, A., and Suzuki, S., Mol. Phys. 8, 95 (1964).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  165. Rybaczewski, E. F., Smith, L. S., Garito, A. F., Heeger, A. J., and Silbernagel, B. G., Phys. Rev. B 14, 2746 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  166. Tomkiewicz, Y., Taranko, A. R., and Torrance, J. B., Phys. Rev. Lett. 36, 751 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  167. Tomkiewicz, Y., Taranko, A. R., and Engler, E. M., Phys. Rev. Lett. 37, 1705 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  168. Devreux, F., Jeandey, C., Nechtschein, M., Fabre, J. M., and Giral, L., J. Phys. (Paris) 40, 671 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  169. Butler, M. A., Wudl, F., and Soos, Z. G., Phys. Rev. B 12, 4708 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  170. Torrance, J. B., Scott, B. A., and Kaufman, F. B., Solid State Commun. 17, 1369 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  171. Keller, H. J., Nöthe, D., Moroni, W., and Soos, Z. G., Chem. Commun., 331 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  172. Sandman, D. J., Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 50, 235 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  173. Pouget, J. P., Metgert, S., Comes, R., and Epstein, A. J., Phys. Rev. B 21, 486 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  174. See, for instance, Richards P. M., in Proceedings of the International School of Physics, Enrico Fermi, Course LIX., K. A. Muller and A. Rigamonti, Eds., North-Holland, Amsterdam (1976), p. 539.

    Google Scholar 

  175. Blume, M., and Hubbard, J., Phys. Rev. B 1, 3815 (1970).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  176. McLean, F. B., and Blume, M., Phys. Rev. B 7, 1149 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  177. Boucher, J. P., Bakheit, M. A., Nechtschein, M., Villa, M., Bonera, G., and Borsa, F., Phys. Rev. B 13, 4098 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  178. Soos, Z. G., Huang, T. Z., Valentine, J. S., and Hughes, R. C., Phys. Rev. B 8, 993 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  179. Soos, Z. G., Huang, T. Z., Valentine, J. S., and Hughes, R. C., Phys. Rev. B 9, 4981 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  180. Hennessy, M. J., McElwee, C. D., and Richards, P. M., Phys. Rev. B 7, 930 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  181. Lowitz, D. A., J. Chem. Phys. 46, 4698 (1967).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  182. Hockman, H. T., Van der Velde, G. A., and Nieuwpoort, W. C., Chem. Phys. Lett. 25, 62 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  183. Johansen, H., Int. J. Quantum Chem. 9, 459 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  184. Avalos, J., Devreux, F., Guglielmi, M., and Nechtschein, M., Mol. Phys. 36, 669 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  185. Bondeson, S. R., Ph.D. Dissertation, Duke University, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  186. Corvaja, C., Farnia, G., and Lunelli, B., J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 71, 1293 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  187. Nyberg, G., Chesnut, D. B., and Crist, B., J. Chem. Phys. 50, 341 (1969).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  188. Semeniuk, G. M., and Chesnut, D. B., Chem. Phys. Lett. 25, 251 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  189. Soos, Z. G., J. Chem. Phys. 44, 1729 (1966).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  190. Dietz, R. E., Merritt, F. R., Dingle, R., Hone, D., Silbernagel, B. G., and Richards, P. M., Phys. Rev. Lett. 26, 1186 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  191. Hone, D. W., and Richards, P. M., Ann. Rev. Mater. Sci. 4, 337 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  192. Cheung, T. T. P., and Soos, Z. G., J. Chem. Phys. 69, 3845 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  193. Marticorena, B., and Nechtschein, M., in Proceedings of the 17th Colloquium Ampere, V. Hovi, Ed., North-Holland, Amsterdam, (1973), p. 505.

    Google Scholar 

  194. Alizon, J., Berthet, G., Blanc, J. P., Gallice, J., Robert, H., Fabre, J. M., and Giral, L., Phys. Statis Solidi B 85, 603 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  195. Haken, H., and Schwarzer, E., Chem. Phys. Lett. 27, 41 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  196. Chesnut, D. B., and Bondeson, S. R., J. Chem. Phys. 68, 5383 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  197. Boucher, J. P., Ferrieu, F., and Nechtschein, M., Phys. Rev. B 9, 3871 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  198. Devreux, F., and Nechtschein, M., Solid State Commun. 16, 275 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  199. Devreux, F., and Nechtschein, M., Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 32, 251 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  200. Butler, M. A., Walker, L. R., and Soos, Z. G., J. Chem. Phys. 64, 3592 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  201. McPhail, A. T., Semeniuk, G. M., and Chesnut, D. B., J. Chem. Soc. A, 2174 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  202. Alizon, J., Berthet, G., Blanc, J. P., Gallice, J., and Robert, H., Phys. Status Solidi B 65, 577 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  203. Devreux, F., Phys. Rev. B 13, 4651 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  204. Villain, J., J. Phys. Lett. (Paris) 36, L173 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  205. Ehrenfreund, E., and Heeger, A. J., Solid State Commun. 24, 29 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  206. Devreux, F., Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 32, 241 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  207. Devreux, F., Nechtschein, M., and Grüner, G., Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 53 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  208. Devreux, F., and Nechtschein, M., in Lecture Notes in Physics, 96, S. Barisic, A. Bjelis, J. R. Cooper, and B. Leontic, Eds., Springer, New York (1979), p. 145.

    Google Scholar 

  209. Soda, G., Jérome, D., Weger, M., Fabre, J. M., and Giral, L., Solid State Commun. 18, 1417 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  210. Nechtschein, M., Devreux, F., Green, R. L., Clark, T. C., and Street, G. B., Phys. Rev. Lett. 44, 356 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  211. See, for example, Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena, Vol. 3, C. Domb and M. S. Green, Eds., Academic Press, New York (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  212. Carlin, R. L., and Van Duyneveldt, A. J., Magnetic Properties of Transition-Metal Compounds, Springer-Verlag, New York (1977).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  213. Larsen, K. P., Acta Chem. Scand. A 28, 194 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  214. Anderson, D. N., and Willett, R. D., Inorg: Chim. Acta. 8, 167 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  215. Furgeson, G. L., and Zaslow, B., Acta Crystallogr. B 27, 849 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  216. Phelps, D. W., Losee, D. B., Hatfield, W. E., and Hodgson, Inorg. Chem. 15, 3147 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  217. Morosin, B., Fallon, P., and Valentine, J., Acta. Crystallogr. B 31, 3147 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  218. Losee, D. B., McGregor, K. T., Estes, W. E., and Hatfield, W. E., Phys. Rev. B 14, 4100 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  219. Losee, D. B., and Hatfield, W. E., Phys. Rev. B 10, 1122 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  220. Losee, D. B., Hatfield, W. E., and Bernard, I., Phys. Rev. Lett. 35, 1665 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  221. Epstein, A., Gurewitz, E., Makovsky, J., and Shaked, H., Phys. Rev. B 2, 3703 (1970).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  222. Baberschke, K., Rys, F., and Avend, H., Physica B 86-88, 685 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  223. Gerstein, B. C., Chang, K., and Willett, R. D., J. Chem. Phys. 60, 3454 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  224. Shimizu, M., and Ajiro, Y., J. Phys. Soc. Jap. 48, 414 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  225. Lynch, M. W., Szydlik, P. P., and Kokoszka, G. F., J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 40, 79 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  226. Richards, P. M., and Salamon, M. B., Phys. Rev. B 9, 32 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  227. Cheung, T. T. P., McGregor, K. T., and Soos, Z. G., Chem. Phys. Lett. 61, 457 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  228. Losee, D. B., and Hatfield, W. E., Phys. Rev. B 10, 212 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  229. Estes, W. E., Losee, D. B., and Hatfield, W. E., J. Chem. Phys. 72, 630 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  230. Dupas, A., LeDang, K., Renard, J. P., Veillet, P., Daoud, A., and Perret, R., J. Chem. Phys. 65, 4099 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  231. Iwashita, T., and Uryu, N., J. Phys. Soc. Jap. 39, 905 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  232. Bellito, C., and Day, P., J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans., 1207 (1978). (This is a CrCl4(RNH3)2 system.).

    Google Scholar 

  233. Moriya, T., Phys. Rev. 120, 91 (1960).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  234. Abragam, A., and Bleaney, B., Electron Paramagnetic Resonance of Transition Ions, Oxford University Press, New York (1970), Chapter 9.

    Google Scholar 

  235. McGregor, K. T., and Soos, Z. G., Inorg. Chem. 15, 215 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  236. Soos, Z. G., McGregor, K. T., Cheung, T. T. P., and Silverstein, A. J., Phys. Rev. B 16, 3036 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  237. deJong, W. M., Rutten, W. L. C., and Verstelle, J. C., Physica B 82, 303 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  238. deJong, W. M., Rutten, W. L. C., and Verstelle, J. C., Physica B 82, 288 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  239. Wudl, F., in Chemistry and Physics of One-Dimensional Metals, NATO-ASI Series B25, H. J. Keller, Ed., Plenum Press, New York (1977), p. 233.

    Google Scholar 

  240. Wudl, F., Wobschall, D., and Hufnagel, E. F., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 94, 670 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  241. Kittel, C., Phys. Rev. 120, 335 (1960).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  242. Harris, E. A., Proc. Phys. Soc. Lond. 5, 338 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  243. Lines, M. E., Solid State Commun. 11, 1615 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  244. Schaefer, D. E., Thomas, G. A., and Wudl, F., Phys. Rev. B 12, 5532 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  245. Jerome, D., in Molecular Metals, W. Hatfield, Ed., Plenum Press, New York (1979), p. 105–121.

    Google Scholar 

  246. Conwell, E. M., in Proceedings of the Conference Quasi-One-Dimensional Conductors, S. Barisic, Ed, Springer, New York (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  247. Landee, C. P., and Willett, R. D., Phys. Rev. Lett. 43, 463 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  248. Torrance, J. B., in Chemistry and Physics of One-Dimensional Metals, NATO ASI B25, H. J. Keller, Ed, Plenum Press, New York (1977), p. 137.

    Google Scholar 

  249. Torrance, J. B., Tomkiewicz, Y., and Silverman, B. D., Phys. Rev. B 15, 4738 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  250. Toombs, G. A., Phys. Rep. 40c, 181 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  251. Tomkiewicz, Y., Taranko, A. R., and Torrance, J. B., Phys. Rev. B 15, 1017 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  252. Tomkiewicz, Y., Craven, R. A., Schultz, T. D., Engler, E. M., and Taranko, A. R., Phys. Rev. B 15, 3643 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  253. Wudl, F., Schafer, D. E., Walsh, Jr., W. M., Rupp, L. W., DiSalvo, F. J., Waszczak, J. V., Kaplan, M. L., and Thomas, G. A., J. Chem. Phys. 66, 377 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  254. Walsh, Jr., W. M., Rupp, L. W., Wudl, F., Kaplan, M. L., Schäfer, D. E., Thomas, G. A., and Gemmer, R., Solid State Commun. 33, 413 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  255. Gunning, W. J., Chiang, C. K., Heeger, A. J., and Epstein, A. J., Phys. Status Solidi B 96, 145 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  256. Conwell, E. M., Phys. Rev. B 22, 1761 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  257. Soos, Z. G., J. Chem. Phys. 49, 2493 (1968).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  258. Mazumdar, S., and Soos, Z. G., Synth. Met. 1, 77 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  259. Klein, D. J., and Seitz, W. A., Phys. Rev. B 10, 3217 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  260. Ovchinnikov, A. A., Ukranskii, I.I., and Kventsel, G. V., Sov. Phys. Usp. 15, 575 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  261. Dyson, F. J., Phys. Rev. 98, 349 (1955).

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  262. Feher, G., and Kip, A. F., Phys. Rev. 98, 337 (1955).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  263. Poole, Jr., C. P., Electron Spin Resonance, Wiley-Interscience, New York (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  264. Poole, Jr., C. P., and Farach, H. A., Relaxation in Magnetic Resonance, Academic Press, New York (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  265. Elliott, R. J., Phys. Rev. 96, 266 (1954).

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  266. Yafet, Y., in Solid State Physics, Vol. 14, F. Seitz and D. Turnbull, Eds, Academic Press, New York (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  267. Beuneu, F., and Monod, P., Phys. Rev. B 18, 2422 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  268. Lauginie, P., Estrade, H., Conard, J., Guérard, D., Lagrange, P., and El Makrini, M., Physica 99B, 514 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  269. Vogel, F. L., in Molecular Metals, W. E. Hatfield, Ed, Plenum Press, New York (1979), p. 261.

    Google Scholar 

  270. Fisher, J. E., Molecular Metals, W. E. Hatfield, Ed, Plenum Press, New York (1979), p. 281.

    Google Scholar 

  271. Tomkiewicz, Y., Engler, E. M., and Schultz, T. D., Phys. Rev. Lett. 35, 456 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  272. Schultz, T. D., and Craven, R. A., in Highly Conducting One-Dimensional Solids, J. T. Devreese, R. P. Evrard, and V. E. van Doren, Eds, Plenum Press, New York (1979), p. 147.

    Google Scholar 

  273. Tomkiewicz, Y., Schultz, T. D., Schultz, T. D., Engler, E. M., Taranko, A. R., and Bloch, A. N., Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 21, 287 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  274. Bloch, A. N., Carruthers, T. F., Poehler, T. O., and Cowan, D. O., in Chemistry and Physics of One-Dimensional Metals, NATO ASI B25, H. J. Keller, Ed., Plenum Press, New York (1977), p. 47.

    Google Scholar 

  275. Keryer, G., Delhaes, P., Amiell, J., Flandrois, S., and Tissier, B., Phys. Status solidi B 100, 251 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  276. Phillips, T. E., Kistenmacher, T. J., Bloch, A. N., Ferraris, J. P., and Cowan, D. O., Acta Crystallogr. B 33, 422 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  277. Tomkiewicz, Y., Taranko, A. R., Schumaker, R., Phys. Rev. B 16, 1380 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  278. Kistenmacher, T. J., Phillips, T. E., and Cowan, D. O., Acta Crystallogr. B 30, 763 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  279. Tomkiewicz, Y., and Taranko, A. R., Phys. Rev. B 18, 733 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  280. Tomkiewicz, Y., and Andersen, J. R., unpublished results.

    Google Scholar 

  281. Jacobsen, C. S., Mortensen, M., Andersen, J. R., and Bechgaard, K., Phys. Rev. B 18, 905 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  282. Bechgaard, K., Kistenmacher, T. J., Bloch, A. N., and Cowan, D. O., Acta Crystallogr. B 33, 417 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  283. Etemad, S., Engler, E. M., Schultz, T. D., Penney, T., and Scott, B. A., Phys. Rev. B 17, 513 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  284. Laplaca, S. J., and Corfield, P. W., unpublished results.

    Google Scholar 

  285. Phillips, T. E., Kistenmacher, T. J., Bloch, A. N., and Cowan, D. O., J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun 1976, 334 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  286. Tomkiewicz, Y., Andersen, J. R., and Taranko, A. R., Phys. Rev. B 17, 1579 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  287. Andersen, J. R., Bechgaard, K., Jacobsen, C. S., Rindorf, G., Soling, H., and Thorup, N., Acta Crystallogr. B 37, 1901 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  288. Andersen, J. R., Craven, R. A., Weidenborner, J. E., and Engler, E. M., J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1976, 526 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  289. Tomkiewicz, Y., Phys. Rev. B 19, 4038 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  290. Bulaevskii, L. N., Zvarykina, A. V., Karimov, Y. S., Lyubovskii, R. B., and Shchegolev, I. F., Sov. Phys. JETP 35, 384 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  291. Kobayashi, H., Marumo, F., and Saito, Y., Acta. Crystallogr. B 27, 373 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  292. Kobayashi, H., Bull. Chem. Soc. Jap. 47, 1346 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  293. Fritchie, Jr., C. J., Acta Crystallogr. 20, 892 (1965).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  294. Morosin, B., Phys. Lett. A 53, 455 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  295. Tippie, L. C., and Clark, W. G., Phys. Rev. B23, 5846 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  296. Clark, W. G., in Proceedings of the International Conference on Physics in One-Dimensional, Fribourg, Springer, New York (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  297. Azevedo, L. J., Clark, W. G., McLean, E. O., and Seligman, P. F., Solid State Commun. 16, 1267 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  298. Clark, W. G., Hamman, J., Sanny, J., and Tippie, L. C., in International Conference on Quasi-One-Dimensional Conductors, Dubrovnik, Barisic, S., Bjelis, A., Cooper, J. R., and Leontic, B., Eds., Springer, New York (1979), p. 255.

    Google Scholar 

  299. Sanny, J., and Clark, W. G., Solid State Commun. 35, 473 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  300. Clark, W. G., and Tippie, L. C., Phys. Rev. B 20, 2914 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  301. Duffy, Jr., W., Weinhaus, F. M., Strandburg, D. L., and Deck, J. F., Phys. Rev. B 20, 1164 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  302. Sanny, J., Grüner, G., and Clark, W. G., Solid State Commun. 35, 657 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  303. Bondeson, S. R., and Soos, Z. G., Phys. Rev. B 22, 1793 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  304. Bondeson, S. R., and Soos, Z. G., Solid State Commun. 35, 11 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  305. Theodorou, G., and Cohen, M. H., Phys. Rev. Lett. 37, 1014 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  306. Theodorou, G., Phys. Rev. B 16, 2254 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  307. Theodorou, G., Phys. Rev. B 16, 2273 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  308. Ma, S., Dasgupta, C., and Hu, C. K., Phys. Rev. Lett. 43, 1434 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  309. Dasgupta, C., and Ma, S., Phys. Rev. B 22, 1305 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  310. Hirsch, J. E., and José, J. V., J. Phys. C Lett. 13, L53 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  311. Hirsch, J. E., and José, J. V., Phys. Rev. B 22, 5339 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  312. Hirsch, J. E., Phys. Rev. B 22, 5353 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  313. Mihaly, G., Holczer, K., Janossy, A., Grüner, G., and Miljak, M. in Organic Conductors and Semiconductors, Lecture Notes in Physics 65, Ehlers, J., Hepp, K., Kippenhahn, R., Weidenmüller, H. A., and Zittartz, I, Eds., Springer-Verlag Berlin, (1977), p. 553.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  314. Papatriantafillou, C., Phys. Status Solidi B 88, 663 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  315. Bozler, H. M., Gould, C. M., and Clark, W. G., Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 1303 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  316. Tippie, L. C., and Clark, W. G., Phys. Rev. B., B 23, 5854 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  317. Soos, Z. G., and Bondeson, S. R., Solid State Commun. 39, 289 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  318. Soos, Z. G., and Bondeson, S. R., unpublished work.

    Google Scholar 

  319. Weger, M., in The Physics and Chemistry of Low Dimensional Solids, NATO ASI Serie C57, L. Alcacer, Ed., Reidel, Dordrecht, The Netherlands (1980), p. 77.

    Google Scholar 

  320. Sokoloff, J. B., Phys. Rev. B 2, 779 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  321. Beni, G., Holstein, T., and Pincus, P., Phys. Rev. B 8, 312 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  322. Klein, D. J., Phys. Rev. B 8, 3452 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  323. Hoffman, B. H., Phillips, T. E., Schramm, C. J., and Wright, S. K., in Molecular Metals, W. E. Hatfield, Ed., Plenum Press, New York (1979), p. 393.

    Google Scholar 

  324. Phillips, T. E., Scaringe, R. P., Hoffman, B. M., and Ibers, J. A., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 102, 3435 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  325. Schramm, C. J., Scaringe, R. P., Stojakovic, D. R., Hoffman, B. M., Ibers, J. A., and Marks, T. J., J. Am. Chem. Soc, 102, 6702 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  326. Schramm, C. T., and Hoffman, B. M., Inorg. Chem. 19, 383 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  327. Wright, S. K., Schramm, C. J., Phillips, T. E., Scholler, D. M., and Hoffman, B. M., Synth. Metals 1, 43 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  328. Krogmann, K., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Eng. 8, 35 (1969).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  329. Endres, H., Keller, H. J., Lehmann, R., van de Sand, H., Vu, D., and Poveda, A., Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 313, 617 (1978); see also Reference 5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  330. Teitelbaum, R. C., Ruby, S. L., and Marks, T. J., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 100, 3215 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  331. Teitelbaum, R. C., Ruby, S. L., and Marks, T. J., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 101, 7568 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  332. Hoffman, B. M., Phillips, T. E., and Soos, Z. G., Solid State Commun. 33, 51 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  333. Hoffman, B. M., and Martinsen, J., private communication.

    Google Scholar 

  334. Richards, P. M., Phys. Rev. B 16, 1393 (1977).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  335. Soos, Z. G., Hoffman, B. M., and Martinsen, J., unpublished results.

    Google Scholar 

  336. Trlifaj, M., Czech. J. Phys. 6, 533 (1956).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  337. Holstein, T., Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 8, 343 (1959).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  338. Austin, I. G., and Molt, N. F., Adv. Phys. 18, 41 (1969).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  339. Emin, D., in Electronic and Structural Properties of Amorphous Semiconductors, R. G. Le Combre and J. Mort, Eds., Academic Press, New York (1973), p. 261.

    Google Scholar 

  340. Epstein, A. J., Conwell, E. M., Sandman, D. J., and Miller, J. S., Solid State Commun. 23, 355 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  341. Epstein, A. J., and Conwell, E. M., Solid State Commun. 24, 627 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  342. Heeger, A. J., and McDiarmid, A. G., in The Physics and Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Solids, NATO ASI C56, L. Alcacer, Ed., Reidel, Dordrecht, The Netherlands (1980), p. 353, and references therein.

    Google Scholar 

  343. Longuet-Higgins, H. C., and Salem, L., Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 251, 172 (1959). This is a special case of a Peierls instability.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  344. Ooshika, Y., J. Chem. Soc. Jap. 12, 1238, 1246 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  345. Labhart, H., J. Chem. Phys. 27, 957 (1957).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  346. Grant, P. M., and Batra, I. P., Solid State Commun. 29, 255 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  347. Fincher, Jr., C. R., Ozaki, M., Tanka, M., Peebles, D. L., Lauchlan, L., Heeger, A. J., and MacDiarmid, A. G., Phys. Rev. B 20, 1599 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  348. Coulson, C. A., Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 164, 383 (1938).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  349. Coulson, C. A., Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 169, 413 (1939).

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  350. Salem, L., The Molecular Orbital Theory of Conjugated Systems, W. A. Benjamin, New York (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  351. Ohno, K., Theor. Chem. Acta 2, 219 (1964).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  352. Mataga, M., and Nishimoto, K., Z. Phys. Chem. (Frankfort) 13, 140 (1957).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  353. Hudson, B., and Kohler, B. E., Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem. 25, 437 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  354. Granville, M. F., Holton, G. R., and Kohler, B. E., J. Chem. Phys. 72, 4671 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  355. Gavin, R. M., Weisman, G., McVey, J. K., and Rice, S. R., J. Chem. Phys. 68, 522 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  356. Schulten, K., Ohmine, J., and Karplus, M., J. Chem. Phys. 64, 4422 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  357. Miller, T. E., and Soos, Z. G., in Proceedings of the 14th Jerusalem Symposium on Intermolecular Forces, B. Pullman, Ed., Plenum Press, New York (1981), pp. 117–132.

    Google Scholar 

  358. Ducasse, L. R., Miller, T. E., Soos, Z. G., J. Chem. Phys. 76, 4094 (1982).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  359. Weinberger, B. R., Ehrenfreund, E., Pron, A., Heeger, A. J., and McDiarmid, A. G., J. Chem. Phys. 72, 4749 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  360. Pople, J. A., and Walmsley, S. H., Mol. Phys. 5, 15 (1962).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  361. Rice, M. J., Phys. Lett. B 71, 152 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  362. Su, W. P., Schrieffer, J. R., and Heeger, A. J., Phys. Rev. Lett. 42, 1698 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  363. Tomkiewicz, Y., Schultz, T. D., Broom, H. B., Clarke, T. G., and Street, G. B., Phys. Rev. Lett. 43, 1532 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  364. Wudl, F., private communication.

    Google Scholar 

  365. Maricq, M. M., Waugh, J. S., MacDiarmid, A. G., Shirakawa, H., and Heeger, A. J., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 100, 7729 (1978). Much less Sp3 carbon is seen in more recent samples.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  366. Richards, P. M., Phys. Rev. B 18, 6358 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  367. Richards, P. M., in Current Topics in Physics, Superionic Conductors, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  368. Whittingham, M. S., and Silbernagel, B. G., in Solid Electrolytes: General Principles, Characterization Materials, Applications, P. Hagenmuller and W. van Gool, Eds., Academic Press, New York (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  369. Alexander, S., and Pincus, P., Phys. Rev. B 18, 2011 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  370. Sankey, D. F., and Fedders, P. A., Phys. Rev. B 15, 3586 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  371. Fedders, P. A., Phys. Rev. B 17, 40 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  372. Bloch, A. N., Weisman, R. B., and Varma, C. M., Phys. Rev. Lett. 28, 753 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  373. Papatriantafillou, G., Economou, E. N., and Eggarter, T. P., Phys. Rev. B 13, 910, 920 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  374. Rich, R. M., Alexander, S., Bernasconi, J., Holstein, T., Lyo, S. K., and Orbach, R., Phys. Rev. B 18, 3048 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  375. Alexander, S., Bernasconi, J., and Orbach, R., Phys. Rev. B 17, 4311 (1978).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  376. Alexander, S., Bernasconi, J., Schneider, W. R., and Orbach, R., Rev. Mod. Phys. 53, 175 (1981).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1983 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Soos, Z.G., Bondeson, S.R. (1983). Magnetic Resonance in Ion-Radical Organic Solids. In: Miller, J.S. (eds) Extended Linear Chain Compounds. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4175-8_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4175-8_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-4177-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-4175-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics