Skip to main content

Nitroimidazoles as Antiparasitic Agents

  • Chapter
Nitroimidazoles

Part of the book series: NATO Advanced Study Institutes Series ((NSSA,volume 42))

  • 106 Accesses

Abstract

The nitroimidazoles were launched on their pharmacological career in 1956 when azomycin or 2-nitroimidazole, a natural product obtained by fermentation, was found active against certain bacteria and Trichomonas, For a decade, nitroimidazole derivatives were used only to combat protozoa of the Trichomonadida order(1)(including Histomonas meleagridis in veterinary medicine), and for Vincent’s angina, a spirochaetal infection. Subsequently their use was extended to other parasitic infections (2), mainly amoebiasis and giardiasis, and only in the last five years have they been definitely employed in bacteriology (3) (Fig. 1) and as radiosensitizers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. I. de Carneri, Antiprotozoan activity of nitroimidazoles, Arzneimittel-Forschung, 19:382.

    Google Scholar 

  2. I. de Carneri, A. Bianchi, S. Castellino, G. Meinardi, and F. Trane, New data on the mechanism and speed of action of nitroimidazoles on prokaryota and eukaryota with and without mitochondria, Arzneimillel-Forschung, 26: 765 (1976).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. I. de Carneri, Taxonomy of amoebae and antiprotozoal activity of nitroimidazoles and dichloracetamide derivatives. Proceedings of the International Conference on Amebiasis, Centre de Estudios sobre Amibiasis, Mexico City, October 27–29, 1975. p. 174.

    Google Scholar 

  4. I. de Carneri, La trichomonase uro-génitale mérite-t-elle un traitement systémique ? Bulletins et mémoires de la société de médecine de Paris, 181: 189 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  5. I. de Carneri, Variation of the sensitivity of a strain of Trichomonas vaginalis to metronidazole after culturing in the presence or absence of the drug, in: “Proceedings of the First International Congress of Parasitology”, A. Corradetti, ed,Pergamon Press-Tamburini Editore, Milan (1964) p. 366.

    Google Scholar 

  6. I. de Carneri and F. Trane, In vivo resistance to metronidazole induced on four recently isolated strains of Trichomonas vaginalis, Arzneimittel-Forschung, 21:377 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  7. M. Muller, Nitroimidazole resistance in anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, Conference on nitroimidazoles, Cesenatico, 27-30 Augustf Program and Abstracts, 35 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  8. F. Trane and I. de Carneri, Attività del nimorazolo in vitro su culture pure di Giardia intestinalis, 10th Congresso della Società Italiana di Parassitologia, Alghero 20–23 May 1980, Parassitologia, in press.

    Google Scholar 

  9. M. de Eguileor, F. Trane and I. de Carneri, Aspetti ultrastrut-turali dell’azione dei nitroimidazoli su culture pure di Giardia intestinalis, 10th Congresso della Societa Italiana di Parassitologia, Alghero 20–23 May 1980, Parassitologia, in press.

    Google Scholar 

  10. I. de Carneri, M. D. Candia Carnevali and F. Trane, Aspetti ultrastrutturali dell’azione del nimorazolo su Giardia muris, Giornale di Malattie Infettive e Parassitarie, 28: 503 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  11. R. Delgado y Garnica and E. Martinez-Murray, Quimioprofilaxis de la amibiasis con metronidazol. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao Paulo, 13: 307 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  12. W. Modell, “Drugs of choice 1980–1981”. Mosby Co., St. Louis (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  13. F. Biagi, Metronidazole in the treatment of balantidiasis, Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 67: 143 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. D. R. Botero, Effectiveness of nitrimidazine in treatment of Balantidium coli infections, Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 67: 145 (1973).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. R. Muller, Guinea worm disease: epidemiology, control and treatment, Bull. W.H.O., 57: 683 (1979).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. L. Lasagna, The development and regulation of new medications. Science, 200: 871 (1978).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. I. de Carneri, The place of chemotherapy in the control of parasitoses, Proceedings of the I Mediterranean Congress of Chemotherapy, Madrid, 18–20 September 1978. p. 1003.

    Google Scholar 

  18. F. W. Jennings, G. M. Urquhart, P. K. Murray and B. M. Miller, Berenil and nitroimidazole combinations in the treatment of Trypanosoma brucei infection with central nervous system involvement, Int. J. Parasitol., 10: 27 (1980).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. A. C. Cuckler, C. M. Malanga and J. Conroy, Therapeutic efficacy of new nitroimidazoles for experimental trichomonia-sis, amebiasis and trypanosomiasis, Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 19: 916 (1970).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. E. Winkelmann and W. Raether, New chemotherapeutically active nitroimidazoles, 19th Interscience Conference on Anti-microbial agents and chemotherapy, Boston, Mass., 1–5 October 1979, Abstract 152.

    Google Scholar 

  21. E. W. J. de Maar, The future of tropical chemotherapy, Cronache Farmaceutische, 23: 84 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  22. The Medical Letter, Drugs for parasitic infections, 21:105 (December 28, No. 26 ) (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  23. A. Polak and R. Riehle, Mode of action of the 2-nitroimidazole derivative benznidazole, Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol., 72:45(1978)

    Google Scholar 

  24. B. P. Goldstein, R. R. Vidal-Plana, B. Cavalleri, L. Zerelli, G. Carniti and L. G. Silvestri, The mechanism of action of the nitro-heterocyclic antimicrobial drugs. Metabolic activation by micro-organisms, J. Gen. Microbiol., 100:283(1977).

    Google Scholar 

  25. C. M. Beard, K. L. Noller, W. M. O’Fallon, L. T. Kurland and M. B. Dockerty, Lack of evidence for cancer due to use of metronidazole, New Engl. J. Med., 10:519 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1982 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

de Carneri, I. (1982). Nitroimidazoles as Antiparasitic Agents. In: Breccia, A., Cavalleri, B., Adams, G.E. (eds) Nitroimidazoles. NATO Advanced Study Institutes Series, vol 42. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4151-2_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4151-2_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-4153-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-4151-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics