Skip to main content

Energy Transfer Processes in Gas and Surface Reactions

  • Chapter
Vibrations at Surfaces
  • 158 Accesses

Abstract

The transformation of chemical energy in a chemical reaction takes place via the elementary excitations of the reacting system. In a gas phase reaction these are the electronic, vibrational, rotational and translational degrees of freedom modes. When the reaction is exothermic the (chemical) reaction energy is channeled into one or several of these excitations, initially in a non-thermal manner. In an endothermic reaction some excitation is necessary to make the reaction go. During the reaction the excitation energy is then converted to chemical energy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. For a discussion of this point see J. Nicholas, “Chemical Kinetics. A modern survey of gas reactions”. ( Harper and Row Publishers London 1976 ).

    Google Scholar 

  2. For recent results and references see R.F. Heidner III, J.F. Bott, G.E. Gardner, and J.E. Melzer, J. Chem. Phys. 72 (1980) 4815.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. J.C. Polanyi and K.B. Woodall, J. Chem. Phys. 57 (1972) 1574.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. J.C. Polanyi in Chemical Kinetics, Physical Chemistry Series One, Vol. 9 p. 135, J.C. Polanyi ed. ( Butterworths, London, 1972 ).

    Google Scholar 

  5. D. Arnoldi, K. Kaufman and J. Wolfrum, Phys. Rev. Lett. 34 (1975) 1597.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. See e.g. M.F. Golde and B.A. Thrush, in: “Advances in Atomic and Molecular Physics”, Vol. 11, Eds. D.R. Bates and B. Bederson, (Academic Press, New York 1975) p. 361 and ref. 1 and 4.

    Google Scholar 

  7. R.C. Oldenborg, J.L. Gole and R.N. Zare, J. Chem. Phys. 60 (1974) 4032

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. W.S. Struwe, J.R. Krenos, D.L. McFadden and D.R. Herschbach, J. Chem. Phys. 62 (1975) 404.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. For a discussion of these potential curves see T.F. O’Malley, in: “Advances in Atomic and Molecular Physics”, Vol. 7, Eds D.R. Bates and I. Esterman (Academic Press, New York, 1971) p. 223.

    Google Scholar 

  10. G. Herzberg, “Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure: I. Spectra of Diatomic Molecules” (Van Nostrand, Princeton, N.J., 1950) 2nd ed pp 400–405.

    Google Scholar 

  11. B. Kasemo, E. Törngvist, J.K. Nörskov and R.I. Lundqvist, Surface Sci. 80 (1979) 179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. B. Kasemo and L. Walldén, Surface Sci. 53 (1975) 393.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. J.K. Nörskov, D.M. Newns and B.I. Lundqvist, Surface Sci 80 (1979) 179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. See Refs. 10, and 11, and L. Himmel and P. Kelly, Comments Solid State Phys. 7 (1976) 81.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. T.J. Chuang, Phys. Rev. Lett., 42 (1979) 815.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. T.J. Chuang, private communication.

    Google Scholar 

  17. G. Comsa, R. David and B.J. Schumacher, Surface Sci. 95 (1980) L210.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. R.P. Thorman, D. Anderson and S.L. Bernasek, Phys. Rev. Lett. 44 (1980) 243.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. C.A. Becker, D.J. Auerbach and L. Wharton, to be published.

    Google Scholar 

  20. J. Harris, B. Kasemo and E. Törngvist, submitted to Surface Sci.

    Google Scholar 

  21. R.M. Logan and R.E. Stickney, J. Chem. Phys. 44 (1966) 195

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. R.M. Logan and J.C. Keck, J. Chem. Phys. 49 (1968) 860

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. T.R. Knowles and H. Suhl, Phys. Rev. Lett 39 (1977) 141

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. G.P. Brivio and T.B. Grimley, Surface Sci. 89 (1979) 226

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. E.K. Grimmelmann, J.C. Tully, and M.J. Cardillo, J. Chem. Phys. 72 (1980) 1039

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. G. Doyen and T.B. Grimley, Surface Sci.91 (1980) 51

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. W. Brenig, Z. Phys. B 36 (1980) 227

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. R. Sedelmayer and W. Brenig Z. Phys. B. 36 (1980) 245.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. E. Moller-Hartmann, T.V. Ramakrishnan, and G. Toulouse, Solid State Comm. 9 (1971) 99

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. E.G. d’Agliano, P. Kumar, W. Schaich, and H. Suhl, Phys. Rev. B. 11 (1975) 2122

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. W. Schaich, Surface Sci. 49 (1975) 221.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. J.K. Nörskov and B.I. Lundqvist, Surface Sci. 89 (1979) 251

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. R. Brako and D.M. Newns, Solid State Comm. 33 113, (1980), XX

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. K. Schönhammer and O. Gunnarsson, Phys. Rev. B 22 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  35. J.W. Gadzuk and H. Metiu, Phys. Rev. B. 22 (1980), XXX

    Google Scholar 

  36. J. Chem. Phys. (to be published), Proc. of ICSS IV, Cannes, Sept. 1980, J. Gadzuk(to be published)

    Google Scholar 

  37. B. Gumhalter, Proc. of ICSS IV, Cannes, Sept. 1980

    Google Scholar 

  38. Z. Pensar and M. Sunjic (unpublished).

    Google Scholar 

  39. When the interaction is strong i.e. when the adsorption well is » kTgas, the velocity and direction of the molecule at the surface will be determined by the acceleration in the well. In such case the original velocity and direction of motion, far from the surface, is of minor importance.

    Google Scholar 

  40. J.E. Hurst, C.A. Becker, J.P. Cowin, K.C. Janda, L. Wharton, and D.J. Auerbach, Phys. Lett. 43 (1979) 1175.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1982 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kasemo, B. (1982). Energy Transfer Processes in Gas and Surface Reactions. In: Caudano, R., Gilles, JM., Lucas, A.A. (eds) Vibrations at Surfaces. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4058-4_47

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4058-4_47

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-4060-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-4058-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics