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Research on the Use of Ceramics in Diesels

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Part of the book series: Army Materials Technology Conference Series ((MTCS,volume 1))

Abstract

Exploration of the use of ceramics in diesel engines in the UK has so far shown that in comparison with the gas turbine situation the potential advantages of ceramics are harder to identify, but the practical difficulties are considerably less. The feasibility of using a reaction-bonded silicon nitride (RBSN) 50 mm piston in a Villiers 0.9 kW gasoline engine was demonstrated in 19701, as was the use of a 108 mm piston in a Gardner 9 kW diesel engine in 19732,3. In a further and more detailed investigation a highly rated 15 kW Petter diesel piston had a 50% survival rate, as partly described4 and reviewed5 in previous presentations. An analysis of this work is given below; subsequent work has been with a 4 cylinder vehicle engine, for which RBSN pistons have been designed and are currently being tested.

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References

  1. D. J. Godfrey and E. R. W. May, “The Resistance of Silicon Nitride Ceramics to Thermal Shock and other Hostile Environments11 in Ceramics in Severe Environments”, Ed. W.W. Kriegel and Hayne Palmour III, Plenum Press, New York (1971), 149.

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  2. D. J. Godfrey, “Silicon Nitride Ceramics for Engineering Applications”, Trans SAE, 83; (2): 1036 (1974)

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  3. B. D. Gibson and R. B. Stone, Private Communication.

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  4. D. A. Parker and R. F. Smart, “An Evaluation of Silicon Nitride Diesel Pistons”, Proc. Brit. Ceram. Soc. 26: 167 (1978)

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  5. D. J. Godfrey, “The Performance of Ceramics in the Diesel Engine”, in “Ceramics for High Performance Applications — II”, Ed. J. J. Burke, A.E. Gorum and R. N. Katz, Brook Hill Publ. Co., Chestnut Hill (1978), 877.

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  6. D. McLaughlin, “Ceramic Applications in the Diesel Engine”, Proc. Brit. Ceram. Soc., 26: 183 (1978)

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  7. J. Panton, “A Turbine Rotor in a Low Cost Ceramic — Keramos Project”, Proc. Brit. Ceram. Soc., 26: 53 (1978)

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  8. N. A. Graham and M. Kendrick, “Instrumentation for Measurement in Operating Engines”, Associated Engineering Symposium (1978), Paper No.19.

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  9. W. J. Griffiths, “Thermodynamic Simulation of the Diesel Engine Cycle to show the Effect of Increasing Combustion Chamber Wall Temperatures on Thermal Efficiency and Heat Rejection”, We11worthy Topics, 63, (1976–7)

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© 1983 Plenum Press, New York

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Godfrey, D.J., Parker, D.A., Rhodes, M.L.P., Smart, R.F. (1983). Research on the Use of Ceramics in Diesels. In: Lenoe, E.M., Katz, R.N., Burke, J.J. (eds) Ceramics for High-Performance Applications III. Army Materials Technology Conference Series, vol 1. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3965-6_5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3965-6_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-3967-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-3965-6

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