Abstract
Are there any real differences in the way persons labeled “retarded” and “nonretarded” behave? I think that there are such differences, and that in the aggregate they can be counted as deficits. These deficits make mildly retarded persons far more likely than nonretarded persons to be subject to exploitation, to be denied needed services, and to make errors of judgment that will have adverse consequences for themselves and others.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
P. M. Wald, “Basic Personal and Civil Rights,” in M. Kindred, J. Cohen, D. Penrod, and T. Schaffer, eds.. The Mentally Retarded Citizen and the Law (New York: Free Press, 1976), p. 6.
E. Goffman, Asylums (Chicago: Aldine, 1961)
B. Blatt and F. Kaplan, Christmas in Purgatory (Boston: Allyn & Bacon, 1966)
P. M. Wald, “Basic Personal and Civil Rights,” in M. Kindred, J. Cohen, D. Penrod, and T. Schaffer, eds., The Mentally Retarded Citizen and the Law (New York: Free Press, 1976)
M. S. Sargen, “Labeling and Classification,” in M. Kindred, J. Cohen, D. Penrod, and T. Schaffer, eds.. The Mentally Retarded Citizen and the Law (New York: Free Press, 1976).
W. J. Cagelka and J. L. Tylxer, “Efficacy of Special Class Placement,” Training School Bulletin 67 (1970): 33–68.
J. Gan, A. J. Tymchuk, and A. Nishihara, Mildly Retarded Adults: Their Attitudes toward Retardation; Mental Retardation 15 (1977): 5–9.
W. J. Cagelka and J. L. Tyler, “Efficacy of Special Class Placement,” Training School Bulletin 67 (1970): 33–68.
H. Goldstein, J. W. Moss, and L. J. Jordan, The Efficacy of Special Class Training on the Development of Mentally Retarded Children, U. S. Office of Education, Cooperative Research Project 619 (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1965).
S. Bijou, “Practical Implications of an Interactional Model of Child Development,” Exceptional Children 44 (1977): 6–15.
A. Egner and B. J. Lates, “The Vermont Consulting Teacher Programs: Case Presentation,” in C. A. Parker, ed., Psychological Consultation: Helping Teachers Meet Special Needs (Minneapolis: Leadership Training Institute/Special Education, 1975).
J. D. Clements, “Reactions to Paper by Robert A. Burt,” in M. Kindred, J. Cohen, D. Penrod, and T. Schaffer, eds., The Mentally Retarded Citizen and the Law (New York: Free Press, 1976), p. 437.
D. D. Kurtz and S. T. Neisworth, “Self-control Possibilities for Exceptional Children,” Exceptional Children 42 (1976): 212–217
M. J. Mahoney and K. Mahoney, “Self-control Techniques with the Mentally Retarded,” Exceptional Children 42 (1976): 338–339.
W. Mischel and R. Metzner, “Preference for Delayed Reward as a Function of Age, Intelligence and Length of Delay Interval,” Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 64 (1977): 425–432
D. A. Morena and A. J. Litrownik, “Self-concept in Educable Mentally Retarded and Emotionally Handicapped Children: Relationship between Behavioral and Self-report Indices and an Attempt at Modification,” Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 2 (1974): 281–292
L. R. Franzini, A. J. Litrownik, and M. A. Magy, “Reward Preference of TMR’s, A Little Now or a Lot Later?“ Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Western Psychological Association, Los Angeles, April 1976.
P. M. Wald, “Basic Personal and Civil Rights,” in M. Kindred, J. Cohen, D. Penrod, and T. Schaffer, eds.. The Mentally Retarded Citizen and the Law (New York: Free Press, 1976), p. 6.
J. Can, A. T. Tymchuk, and A. Nishihara, “Mildly Retarded Adults: Their Attitudes toward Retardation,” Mental Retardation 15 (1977): 5–9.
N. Mills, “Our Daughter’s Happiness Depends on Her Being Sterile,” The Exceptional Parent 7 (1977): M2-M6.
J. R. Kramer, “The Right Not To Be Mentally Retarded,” in M. Kindred, J. Cohen, D. Penrod, and T. Schaffer, eds.. The Mentally Retarded Citizen and the Law (New York: Free Press, 1976).
I. Gottesman, “An Introduction to the Behavioral Genetics of Mental Retardation,” in R. M. Allen, A. D. Cortazzo, and R. P. Toister, eds., The Role of Genetics in Mental Retardation (Miami: University of Miami Press, 1971)
E. Reed, “Mental Retardation and Fertility,” in I. Gottesman and E. Kimling, eds., Differential Reproduction in Individuals with Mental and Physical Disorders. Social Biology (suppl.) (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1971).
W. Fotheringham, “The Concept of Social Competence as Applied to Marriage and Child Care” Those Classified as Mentally Retarded, Canadian Medical Association Journal 104 (1971): 814–815.
M. Kindred, J. Cohen, D. Penrod, and T. Shaffer, eds., The Mentally Retarded Citizen and the Law (New York: Free Press, 1976)
P. M. Wald, “Basic Personal and Civil Rights,” in M. Kindred, J. Cohen, D. Penrod, and T. Schaffer, eds.. The Mentally Retarded Citizen and the Law (New York: Free Press, 1976).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1981 The Hastings Center
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Thompson, T. (1981). Distinguishing Mentally Retarded Persons from Nonretarded. In: Macklin, R., Gaylin, W. (eds) Mental Retardation and Sterilization. The Hastings Center Series in Ethics. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3923-6_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3923-6_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-3925-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-3923-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive