Abstract
Morphologically, the term “cerebellum” may be unambiguously used to denote the neuronal mass composed by the cerebellar cortex, the cerebellar nuclei, and the intervening white matter (the fibers that lie between these two sites). This mass is clearly separated from the rest of the central nervous system by three large fiber bundles, the cerebellar peduncles (superior, middle, and inferior). However, until now no such unambiguous description could be given for its overall physiology because owing to its intermediate location between the sensory and motor realm, its function could only be considered within the context of that of the rest of the nervous system. One may say, in fact, that in absolute terms the cerebellum does not play a primary role in either sensory or motor function; its destruction does not produce alteration of sensation or paralysis.
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Additional Recommended Reading
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Llinás, R.R., Simpson, J.I. (1981). Cerebellar Control of Movement. In: Towe, A.L., Luschei, E.S. (eds) Motor Coordination. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3884-0_5
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