Skip to main content

Intravascular Aggregation of Platelets and Cerebrovascular Insufficiency

  • Chapter
Circulatory and Developmental Aspects of Brain Metabolism

Abstract

Platelet aggregation undoubtedly plays a major role in the pathogenesis of many types of ischemic cerebrovascular disease. When platelet aggregates occlude a vessel’s lumen, the vasoactive substances released from platelets, such as 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin), histamine and prostaglandin endoperoxide, may play a role in the genesis of the ischemic disease. Among these substances, prostaglandin endoperoxide and thromboxane A2 have recently drawn attention, because of their ability to contract the vessels and aggregate platelets. These prostaglandins (PGs) are produced from the arachidonic acid that probably originates from phospholipids in the platelet’s membrane.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Caen, J.P., Cronberg, S. and Kubisz, P. (1977): Physiology and Pathology, Stratton, p. 16, Intercontinental Medical Book Corp., New York.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ellis, E.F., Nies, A.S. and Oates, J.A. (1977): Cerebral arterial smooth muscle contraction by thromboxane A2. Stroke 8: 480–483.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Ellis, E.F., Oels, O., Roberts, L.J., Payne, N.A., Sweetman, B.J., Nies, A.S. and Oates, J.A. (1976): Coronary arterial smooth muscle contraction by a substance released from platelets, evidence that it is thromboxane A2. Science 193: 1135–1137.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Furlow, T.W. and Bass, N.H. (1975): Fatty acids, platelets, and microcirculatory obstruction. Science 190: 491.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Furlow, T.W. and Bass, N.H. (1975): Stroke in rats produced by carotid injection of sodium arachidonate. Science 187: 658–660.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Furlow, T.W. and Bass, N.H. (1976): Arachidonateinduced cerebrovascular occlusion in the rat. Neurology 26: 297–304.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Hamberg, M., Svensson, J. and Samuelsson, B. (1975): Thromboxanes, a new group of biologically active compounds derived from prostaglandin endoperoxides. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 72: 2994–2998.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ramberg, M., Svensson, J., Wakabayashi, T. and Samuelsson, B. (1974): Isolation and structure of two prostaglandin endoperoxides that cause platelet aggregation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 71: 345–349.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Haslam, R.J. (1964): Role of adenosine diphosphate in the aggregation of human blood platelets by thrombin and by fatty acids. Nature 202: 765–768.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Hovig, T. (1963): Release of a platelet aggregation substance (adenosine diphosphate) from rabbit blood induced by saline “extract” of tendon. Thrombi. Diath. Haemorrh. 9: 264–278.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Majno, G., Shea, S.M. and Leventhal, M. (1969): Endothelial constriction induced by histamine-type mediators. An electronmicroscopic study. J. Cell. Biol. 42: 647.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Motomiya, T., Matsubara, O. and Yamazaki, H. (in press): Constriction and damage of the pulmonary artery by suddenly induced intravascular aggregation of platelets. Cardiovascul. Surgery.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Mustard, J.F. and Packham, M.A. (1975): The role of blood and platelets in atherosclerosis and the complication of atherosclerosis. Thromb. Diath. Haemorrh. 33: 444–456.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Silver, M.J., Hoch, W. and Kocsis, J.J. (1974): Arachidonic acid causes sudden death in rabbits. Science 183: 1085–1087.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Smith, J.B. and Willis, A.L. (1970): Formation and release of prostaglandins by platelets in response to thrombin. Br. J. Pharmacol. 40: 545.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Spector, A.A. and Hoak, J.C. (1975): Fatty acids, platelets and microcircirculatory obstruction. Science 190: 490–491.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1980 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Fujimoto, T., Inaba, Y., Motomiya, T., Yamazaki, H. (1980). Intravascular Aggregation of Platelets and Cerebrovascular Insufficiency. In: Spatz, M., Mršulja, B.B., Rakić, L.M., Lust, W.D. (eds) Circulatory and Developmental Aspects of Brain Metabolism. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3836-9_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3836-9_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-3838-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-3836-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics