Abstract
The criminal justice system and related mechanisms of social and legal control are today experiencing a period of marked doctrinal and philosophical tension. Actually, the tension is not new, and the current conflict simply marks the latest phase—with a somewhat modern twist—of the tug-of-war between the “classical criminology” (a blending of Kantian retributive justice and the utilitarianism of Cesare di Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham) and the “deterministic criminology” of Enrico Ferri.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Notes
Goodall, Shapers at Work, 6 Psychology Today, 53 (Nov., 1972).
Livermore, Malmquist, & Meehl, On the Justifications for Civil Commitment, 117 U. PA. L. Rev. 75, 80 (1968)
Morse, Crazy Behavior, Morals and Science: An Analysis of Mental Health Law, 51 So. Calif. L. Rev. 527 (1978).
Kaplan, The Role of the Law in Drug Control, 1971 Duke L. J. 1065, 1071–72.
Szasz, The Sane Slave: An Historical Note on the Use of Medical Diagnosis as Justificatory Rhetoric, 25 Am. J. Psychotherapy 228 (1971).
Note, The Disguised Oppression of Involuntary Guardianship: Have the Elderly Freedom to Spend?, 73 Yale L. J. 676 (1964).
Wexler, Scoville etal., The Administration of Psychiatric Justice: Theory and Practice in Arizona, 13 Ariz. L. Rev. 1, 20 (1971).
Note, Conditioning and Other Technologies Used to “Treat?” “Rehabilitate?” “Demolish?” Prisoners and Mental Patients, 45 S. Cal. L. Rev. 616, 617 (1972).
Schwitzgebel, Limitations on the Coercive Treatment of Offenders, 8 Crim. L. Bull. 267, 286 (1972).
Wexler, Of Rights and Reinforcers, 11 San Diego L. Rev. 957 (1974).
Bruce, Tokens for Recovery, 66 Am. J. Nursing 1799, 1800-01 (1966).
Glicksman, Ottomanelli, & Cutler, The Earn-Your-Way Credit System: Use of a Token Economy in Narcotic Rehabilitation, 6 Int’l J. Of The Addictions 525 (1971).
Narrol, Experimental Application of Reinforcement Principles to the Analysis and Treatment of Hospitalized Alcoholics, 28 Q. J. Studies On Alcohol 105 (1967).
Schwitzgebel, Limitations on the Coercive Treatment of Offenders, 8 Crim L. Bull. 267 (1972).
Kazdin & Bootzin, The Token Economy: An Evaluative Review, 5 J. Applied Behavior Analysis 343 (1972).
Schwitzgebel, Limitations on the Coercive Treatment of Offenders, 8 Crim. L. Bull. 267, 279 (1972).
Breggin, The Return of Lobotomy and Psychosurgery, 118 Cong. Rec. E. 14601 (daily ed. Feb. 24, 1972).
Breggin, Psychosurgery for Control of Violence, 118 Cong. Rec. E. 3380 (daily ed. March 30, 1972).
Johnson & Szurek, Etiology of Antisocial Behavior in Delinquents and Psychopaths, 154 J.A.M.A. 814 (1954).
Savoy, Towards a New Politics of Legal Education, 79 Yale L. J. 444, 497-99 (1970).
Note, Criminal Liability of Parents for Failure to Control Their Children, 6 Valparaiso L. Rev. 332 (1972).
Thome, Tharp, & Wetzel, Behavior Modification Techniques: New Tools for Probation Officers, 31 Fed. Prob. 21 (June, 1967).
Murphy, Criminal Punishment and Psychiatric Fallacies, 4 Law & Soc. Rev. 111, 115 (1969).
Note, Due Process for the Narcotic Addict? The New York Compulsory Commitment Procedures, 43 N.Y.U.L. Rev. 1172 (1968).
Poythress, Psychiatric Expertise in Civil Commitment—Training Attorneys to Cope with Expert Testimony, 2 L. & Human Beh. 1 (1978).
Cohen, The Functioning of the Attorney and the Commitment of the Mentally 44, 44 Texas L. Rev. 424 (1968).
Fixsen, Phillips, & Wolf, Achievement Place: Experiments in Self-Government with Pre-Delinquents, 6 J. Applied Behavior Analysis 31 (1973).
Wolf, Phillips, Fixsen et al, Achievement Place: The Teaching-Family Model, 5 Child Care Quarterly 92 (1976).
Andenaes, The General Preventive Effects of Punishment, 114 U. Pa. La Rev. 949 (1966).
Chappel, Geis, & Hardt, Explorations in Deterrence and Criminal Justice, 8 Crim. L. Bull. 514 (1972).
Schwitzgebel, Book Review, 36 Fed. Prob. 66 (March, 1972).
Larsen, A Prisoner Looks at Writ-Writing, 56 Calif. Law Rev. 343 (1968).
Rothaus, Hanson, Cleveland, & Johnson, Describing Psychiatric Hospitalization: A Dilemma, 18 Am. Psychologist 85 (1963).
Rothaus & Hanson, The Path of Inquiry in Mental Illness and Problem Centered Self-Description, 1 Commun. Ment. Health J. 29 (1965).
Sykes & Matza, Techniques of Neutralization: A Theory of Delinquency, 22 Am. Sociol. Rev. 664 (1957).
Rotter, External Control and Internal Control, 5 Psychology Today 37 (June, 1971).
Brice & Sassenrath, Effects of Locus of Control, Task Instructions, and Belief on Expectancy of Success, 104 J. Social Psychology 97 (1978).
Rosenthal, Partial Prohibition of Nonmedical Use of Mind-Altering Drugs: Proposals for Change, 16 Houston L. Rev. 603 (1979).
Schwartz, Social Factors in the Development of Legal Control: A Case Study of Two Israeli Settlements, 63 Yale L. J. 471 (1954).
Robertson, The Law of Institutional Review Boards, 26 U.C.L.A. L. Rev. 484 (1979).
Chambers, Alternatives to Civil Commitment of the Mentally Ill: Practical Guides and Constitutional Imperatives, 70 Mich L. Rev. 1107 (1972).
Dershowitz, The Psychiatrist’s Power in Civil Commitment: A Knife That Cuts Both Ways, 2 Psychology Today 43, Feb., 1969.
Cocozza & Steadman, The Failure of Psychiatric Predictions of Dangerousness: Clear and Convincing Evidence, 29 Rutgers L. Rev. 1084 (1976).
Ennis & Litwack, Psychiatry and the Presumption of Expertise: Flipping Coins in the Courtroom, 63 Calif. L. Rev. 693 (1974).
Dix, Administration of the Texas Death Penalty Statutes: Constitutional Infirmities Related to the Prediction of Dangerousness, 55 Texas L. Rev. 1343 (1977).
American Psychiatric Association, Position Statement on Involuntary Hospitalization of the Mentally Ill, 128 Am. J. Psychiatry 1480 (1972).
Dershowitz, The Law of Dangerousness: Some Fictions about Predictions, 23 J. Legal Educ. 24 (1970).
Note, Civil Commitment of Narcotic Addicts, 76 Yale L.J. 1160, 1179 (1967).
Note, Overt Dangerous Behavior as a Constitutional Requirement for Civil Commitment of the Mentally Ill, 44 U. Chi. L. Rev. 562 (1977).
Aronowitz, Civil Commitment of Narcotic Addicts, 67 Colum. L. Rev. 405 (1967).
Robertson, Pre-trial Diversion of Drug Offenders: A Statutory Approach, 52 B. U. L. Rev. 335 (1972).
Note, Addict Diversion: An Alternative Approach for the Criminal Justice System, 60 Geo. L.J. 667 (1972).
Bowden & Langenauer, Success and Failure in the Nara Addiction Program, 128 Am. J. Psychiatry 853, 855 (1972).
Ennis, Civil Liberties and Mental Illness, 7 Crim. L. Bull. 101, 104 (1971).
Bejerot, A Theory of Addiction as an Artificially Induced Drive, 128 Am. J. Psychiatry 842, 843 (1972).
Kramer, The State Versus the Addict: Uncivil Commitment, 50 B. U. L. Rev. 1 (1970).
Mann, The Behavior-Therapeutic Use of Contingency Contracting to Control an Adult Behavior Problem: Weight Control, 5 J. Applied Behavior Analysis 99 (1972).
Szasz, The Ethics of Suicide, 31 Antioch Rev. 7 (1971).
Greenberg, Involuntary Psychiatric Commitments to Prevent Suicide, 49 N.Y.U.L. Rev. 227 (1974).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1981 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wexler, D.B. (1981). Therapeutic Justice. In: Mental Health Law. Perspectives in Law & Psychology, vol 4. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3827-7_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3827-7_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-3829-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-3827-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive