Experimental Studies of Nonlinear Transport in Semiconductors

Bauer, G.

doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-3638-9_8

Experimental Studies of Nonlinear Transport in Semiconductors

G. Bauer⁴

Chapter

428 Accesses
3 Citations

Part of the book series: NATO Advanced Study Institutes Series ((NSSB,volume 52))

Abstract

This paper is a survey of experimental methods which have been used in hot electron physics. It is restricted to hot electron phe nomena in bulk materials caused by high d.c. or a.c. electric fields. The methods for obtaining transport parameters, electron temperatures and hot electron distribution functions are presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Chapter: USD 29.95; Price excludes VAT (USA)

eBook: USD 39.99; Price excludes VAT (USA)

Softcover Book: USD 54.99; Price excludes VAT (USA)

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliography

Acket, G. A., and de Groot, J., 1967, IEEE Trans. Electron Dev. ED-14:505.
Article Google Scholar
Acket, G. A., and Vlaardingerbrock, M. T., 1969, in Festkorper-probleme IX, Ed. by O. Madelung, Vieweg, p. 280.
Google Scholar
Alberga, G. E., 1978, Ph.D. Thesis, Tech. Univ. Eindhoven, unpublished.
Google Scholar
Alberigi-Quaranta, A., Jacoboni, C., and Ottaviani, G., 1971, Rev. Nuovo Cim. 1:445.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Almasov, L. A., 1972, Phys. Stat. Sol.(b) 54:87.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Almasov, L. A., 1973, Phys. Stat. Sol.(b) 58:821.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Almasov, L. A., and Dykman, M. I., 1971, Phys. Stat. Sol.(b) 48:563.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Almasov, L. A., and Dykman, M. I., 1972, Phys. Stat. Sol.(b) 51:751.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Ancker-Johnson, B., 1967, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. Suppl., 22:1156.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Asche, M., 1970, Phys. Stat. Sol. 41:67.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Asche, M., and Sarbej, O. G., 1969, Phys. Stat. Sol. 33:9.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Asche, M., and Sarbej, O. G., 1971, Phys. Stat. Sol.(a) 8:K61.
Google Scholar
Balkanski, M., and Amzallag, E., 1968, Phys. Stat. Sol. 30:407.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Barker, J. R., 1972, J. Phys. C 5:1167.
Google Scholar
Barker, J. R., 1978, Sol.-State Electr. 21:197.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Barker, J. R., and Magnusson, B., 1974, in Proc. Intern. Conf. Phys. Semicond., Stuttgart, Ed. by M. H. Pilkuhn, Teubner, Stuttgart, p. 811.
Google Scholar
Bauer, G., 1974, inSpringer Tracts in Modern Phys., Ed. by G. Höhler, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 74:1.
Google Scholar
Bauer, G., 1978, Sol.-State Electr. 21:17.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Bauer, G., and Heinrich, H., 1968, J. Sci. Instr. 1:688.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Bauer, G., and Kahlert, H., 1972, Phys. Rev. B 5:566.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Bauer, G., et al., 1973, J. Phys. E 6:186.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Baumgardner, C. A., and Woodruff, T. O., 1968, Phys. Rev. 173:746.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Baynham, A. C., 1965, Sol. State Commun. 3:253.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Baynham, A. C., and Paige, E. G. S., 1963, Phys. Lett. 6:7.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Baynham, A. C., and Paige, E. G. S., 1964, inProc. Intern. Conf. Phys. Semicond., Paris, Ed. by M. Hulin, Dunod, Paris, p. 149.
Google Scholar
Bludau, W., and Wagner, E., 1976, Appl. Phys. Lett. 29:204.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Bludau, W., Wagner, E. and Quiesser, H. J., 1976, Sol. State Commun. 18:861.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Bluyssen, H. J. A., Maan, J. C., van Ruyven, L. J., Williams, F., and Wyder, P., 1978, Sol. State Commun. 25:895.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Bonek, E., 1972, J. Appl. Phys. 43:5101.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Bonek, E., Pötzl, H. W., and Richter, K., 1970, J. Phys. Chem. Sol. 31:1151.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Bosch, B. G., and Englemann, R. W., 1975,Gunn Effect Electronics, Pitman, London.
Google Scholar
Bosi, S., and Jacoboni, C., 1976, J. Phys. C 9:315.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Braslau, N., and Hauge, P. S., 1970, IEEE Trans. Electr. Dev. ED-17:616.
Article Google Scholar
Brauer, M., Kantelberg, G., Kliefath, K., and Petzel, B., 1977, inProbleme der Festkorperelektronik, 9:166.
Google Scholar
Bray, R., and Pinson, W. E., 1963, Phys. Rev. Lett. 11:502.
Article Google Scholar
Brazis, R. S., and Pozhela, Yu. K., 1975, Sov. Phys.-Semicond. 9:119.
Google Scholar
Burstein, E., 1954, Phys. Rev. 93:632.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Butcher, P. N., 1967, Rept. Prog. Phys. 30:97.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Butcher, P. N., Fawcett, W., and Hilsum, C., 1966, Brit. J. Appl. Phys. 17:841.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Calecki, D., 1979, lecture in this volume.
Google Scholar
Carroll, J. E., 1970,Hot Electron Microwave Generators, Arnold, London.
Google Scholar
Champlin, K. S., Armstrong, D. B., and Gunderson, P. D., 1964, Proc. IEEE 52:644.
Article Google Scholar
Chang, D. M., and Moll, J. L., 1966, Appl. Phys. Lett. 9:283.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Chattopadhyay, D., and Nag, B. R., 1970, Phys. Stat. Sol. 40:701.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Christensen, O., 1971, Ph.D. thesis, Tech. Univ. Denmark, unpublished.
Google Scholar
Christensen, O., 1973, Phys. Rev. B 7:763.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Conwell, E. M., 1967,High Field Transport in Semiconductors, Academic, New York. Copeland, J. A., and Knight, S., inSemiconductors and Semimetals, Ed. by R. K. Willardson and A. C. Beer, Academic, New York, 7:3.
Google Scholar
Crandall, R. S., 1970, Phys. Rev. B 1:730.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Dargys, A., Sedrakyan, R., and Pozhela, J., 1978, Phys. Stat. Sol.(a) 45:387.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Dienys, V., and Kancleris, Z., 1975, Phys. Stat. Sol.(b) 67:317.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Dienys, V., and Pozhela, Yu. K., inHot Electrons, Lith. Ac. Sci., Vilnius.
Google Scholar
Dienys, V., Gintilas, Zh., and Martunus, Z., 1977, Sov. Phys. Semicond. 11:945.
Google Scholar
Dornhaus, R., Miiller, K. H., Nimtz, G., and Schifferdecker, M., Phys. Rev. Lett. 37:710.
Google Scholar
Dykman, I. M., and Tomchuk, P. M., 1961, Sov. Phys.-Sol. State 2:1988.
Google Scholar
Dykman, I. M., and Tomchuk, P. M., 1962, Sov. Phys.-Sol. State 3:1393.
Google Scholar
Elliott, B. J., 1968, IEEE Trans. Instr. Meas. IM-17:330.
Google Scholar
Evans, A. G. R., Robson, P. N., and Stubbs, M. G., 1972, Electr. Lett. 8:195.
Article Google Scholar
Fawcett, W., 1975, inElectronics in Crystalline Solids, Ed. by A. Salam, IAEA, Vienna, p. 531.
Google Scholar
Fay, B., and Kino, G. S., 1969, Appl. Phys. Lett. 15:337.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Ferry, D. K., 1973, Phys. Rev. B 8:1544.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Ferry, D. K., Heinrich, H., Keeler, W., and Müller, E. A., 1973, Phys. Rev. B 8:1538.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Foyt, A. G., and McWorther, J., 1966, IEEE Trans. Electr. Dev. ED-13:79.
Article Google Scholar
Franz, W., 1958, Z. Naturforsch. 13a:484.
ADS MATH Google Scholar
Frohlich, H., and Paranjap, B. V., 1956, Proc. Phys. Soc. (London) B69:21. Fukui , H., 1966, Proc. IEEE 54:796.
Google Scholar
Gershenzon, E. M., 1974, inProc. Intern. Conf. Phys. Semicond., Stuttgart, Ed. by M. H. Pilkuhn, Teubner, Stuttgart, p. 355.
Google Scholar
Gibson, A. E., Granville, J. W., and Paige, E. G. S., 1961, J. Phys. Chem. Sol. 19:198.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Glicksman, M., 1972, inPlasma Effects in Solids, Ed. by F. Seitz, D. Turnbull, and H. Ehrenreich, Academic, New York.
Google Scholar
Glicksman, M., and Steele, M. C., 1958, Phys. Rev. 110:1204.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Glover, G. H., 1971, J. Appl. Phys. 42:4025; Appl. Phys. Lett. 18:290.
Article MathSciNet ADS Google Scholar
Glover, G. H., 1972, Appl. Phys. Lett. 20:224.
Article MathSciNet ADS Google Scholar
Glover, G. H., 1973, J. Appl. Phys. 44:1295.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Goebel, E. O., 1979, inFestkorperprobleme, Ed. by J. Treusch, Vieweg, Braunschweig, 19:in press.
Google Scholar
Goebel, E. O., and Hildebrand, O., 1979, Phys. Stat. Sol.(b) in press.
Google Scholar
Gornik, E., 1972, Phys. Rev. Lett. 29:595.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Gornik, E., Bauer, G., and Miiller, W., 1976,Intern. Conf. Appl. High Magnetic Fields in Semiconductor Physics, Ed. by G. Landwehr, Wurzburg, p. 221. Gram, N. O., 1972, Phys. Lett. A 38:235.
Google Scholar
Grubin, H. L., Shaw, M. P., and Solomon, P. R., 1973, IEEE Trans. Electr. Dev. ED-20:63.
Google Scholar
Gueron, M., 1964, inProc. Intern. Conf. Phys. Semicond., Paris, Ed. by M. Hulin, Dunod, Paris, p. 433.
Google Scholar
Gulbrandsen, T., Meyer, N. I., and Schjaer-Jacobsen, 1965, Rev. Sci. ;nstr. 36:743.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Gunn, J. B., 1957a, inProgress in Semiconductors, Ed. by A. F. Gibson, Wiley, New York, 8:213.
Google Scholar
Gunn, J. B., 1957b, J. Electr. 2:213.
Google Scholar
Gunn, J. B., 1963, Sol. State Commun. 1:88.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Gunn, J. B., 1964, inPlasma Effects in Solids, Ed. by J. Bok, Dunod, Paris, p. 199.
Google Scholar
Gunn, J. B., and Elliott, B. J., 1966, Phys. Lett. 22:369.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Hamaguchi, C., and Inuishi, Y., 1966, J. Phys. Chem. Sol. 27:1511.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Hamilton, D. C., and McWorther, A. L., 1969, inLight Scattering Spectra of Solids, Ed. by G. B. Wright, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, p. 309.
Google Scholar
Harper, P. G., Hodby, J. W., and Stradling, R. A., 1973, Rept. Prog. Phys. 36:1.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Hartnagel, H., 1968,Semiconductor Plasma Instabilities, Heinemann, London.
Google Scholar
Hasegawa, A., and Yamashita, J., 1962, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 17:1751.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Hayes, R. E., and Raymond, R. M., 1977, Appl. Phys. Lett. 31:300.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Hearn, C. J., 1965, Proc. Phys. Soc. (London) 86:881; Phys. Lett. 20:113.
ADS Google Scholar
Heinrich, H., 1971, Phys. Rev. B 3:416.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Heinrich, H., and Jantsch, W., 1969, Sol. State Commun. 7:377.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Heinrich, H., and Jantsch, W., 1971, Phys. Rev. B 4:2404.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Heinrich, H., and Keeler, W., 1972, Appl. Phys. Lett. 21:171.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Hess, K., and Kahlert, H., 1970, J. Phys. Chem. Sol. 32:2262.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Hess, K., and Seeger, K., 1969, Z. Phys. 218:431.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Hess, K., and Seeger, K., 1970, Z. Phys. 237:252.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Hildebrand, O., Goebel, E. O., Romanek, K. M., Weber, H., and Mahler, G., 1978, Phys. Rev. B 17:4775.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Hilsum, C., 1962, Proc. IRE 50:185.
Article Google Scholar
Hilsum, C., 1972, inProc. Intern. Conf. Phys. Semicond., Warsaw, Ed. by M. Miasek, Polish Sci. Publ., Warsaw, p. 585.
Google Scholar
Hilsum, C., 1978, Sol.-State Electr. 21:5.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Hobson, G. S., 1973, J. Phys. E 6:229.
Article Google Scholar
Hobson, G. S., 1974,The Gunn Effect, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Google Scholar
Holm-Kennedy, J. W., and Champlin, K. S., 1972, J. Appl. Phys. 43:1878; 43:1890.
Google Scholar
Houghton, J. T., and Smith, S. D.,Infrared Physics, Clarendon Press, Oxford, p. 131.
Google Scholar
Hoult, R. A., 1975, Ph.D. Thesis, Oxford, unpublished.
Google Scholar
Houston, B., Restorff, J. B., Allgaier, R. S., Burke, J. R., Ferry, D. K., and Antypas, G. A., 1978, Sol.-State Electr. 21:91. Inoue, M., Ashida, K., Sugino, T., Shirafuji, Y., and Inuishi, Y., 1973, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 12:932.
Google Scholar
Inoue, M., Takenaka, N., Shirafuji, Y., and Inuishi, Y., 1978, Sol.-State Electr. 21:1527.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Ipatova, I. P., Kazarinov, P. E., and Shubashiev, A. V., 1966, Sov. Phys.-Semicond. 7:1714.
Google Scholar
Jacoboni, C., 1976, inProc. Intern. Conf. Phys. Semiconductors, Rome, Ed. by F. G. Fumi, Tipografia Marves, Rome, p. 1195.
Google Scholar
Jacoboni, ., Canali, C., Ottaviani, G., and Alberigi-Quaranta, A., 1977, Sol.-State Electr. 20:77.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Jantsch, W., and Brücker, H., 1977, Phys. Rev. B 15:4014.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Jantsch, W., and Heinrich, H., 1970, Rev. Sci. Instr. 41:228.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Jantsch, W., and Heinrich, H., 1971, Phys. Rev. B 3:420.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Johnson, E. J., and Dickey, D. H., 1970, Phys. Rev. B 1:2676.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Jorgensen, M. H., Gram, N. O., and Meyer, N. I., 1972, Sol. State Commun. 10:337.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Kahlert, H., 1975, Phys. Stat. Sol.(b) 71:151.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Kahlert, H., and Seiler, D. G., 1977, Rev. Sci. Instr. 48:1017.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Kaplan, D., and Konopka, J., 1968, inProc. Intern. Conf. Phys. Semicond., Moscow, Ed. by S. Ryvkin, Nauka, Leningrad, p. 1146.
Google Scholar
Kasai, K., Shirakawa, T., and Hamaguchi, C., 1978, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 44:216.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Keldysh, L. V., 1958, Sov. Phys.-JETP 7:788.
Google Scholar
Kinch, M. A., 1966, Brit. J. Appl. Phys. 17:1257.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Kinch, M. A., 1967, Proc. Phys. Soc. (London) 90:819.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Kino, G. S., and Robson, P. N., 1968, Proc. IEEE 56:2057.
Article Google Scholar
Klein, M. V., 1975, inLight Scattering in Solids, Ed. by M. Cardona, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, p. 148.
Google Scholar
Kobayashi, K. L. I., and Otsuka, E., 1972, Sol. State Commun. 11:815; also inProc. Intern. Conf. Phys. Semicond., Warsaw, Ed. by M. Miasek, Polish Sci. Publ., Warsaw, p. 903.
Google Scholar
Kogan, Sh. M., Shadrin, V. D., and Shulman, Y. Ya., 1976, Sov. Phys.-JETP 41:686.
ADS Google Scholar
Konopka, J., 1970, Phys. Rev. Lett. 24:666.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Kriechbaum, M., Lischka, K., Kuchar, F., and Heinrich. H., 1972, inProc. Intern. Conf. Phys. Semicond., Warsaw, Ed. by M. Miasek, Polish Sci. Publ., Warsaw, p. 615.
Google Scholar
Kroemer, H., 1966, IEEE Trans. Electr. Dev. ED-13:27.
Google Scholar
Kubo, R., in100 Years of the Boltzmann Equation, Ed. by M. H. Cohen and W. Thirring, Springer-Verlag, Vienna, p. 301.
Google Scholar
Kuchar, F., Philipp, A., and Seeger, K., 1972, Sol. State Commun. 11:965.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Lagois, J., Wagner, E., Bludau, W., and Lösch, K., 1978, Phys. Rev. B 18:4325.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Landsberg, P. T., 1965, inLectures in Theoretical Physics, Boulder, Colo., 8A:313.
Google Scholar
Larrabee, R. D., 1959, J. Appl. Phys. 30:857.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Leheny, R. F., and Shah, J., 1977, Phys. Rev. B 16:1577.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Leheny, R. F., and Shah, J., 1978, Sol.-State Electr. 21:167.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Leite, R. C. C., 1978, Sol.-State Electr. 21:177.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Levinshtein, M. E., and Shur, M. S., 1975, Sov. Phys.-Semicond. 9:411.
Google Scholar
Levinson, I. B., 1974, Sov. Phys.-Semicond. 7:1121.
Google Scholar
Lewiner, C., and Calecki, D., 1978, Sol.-State Electr. 21:185.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Lifschitz, T. M., Oleinikov, A. Ya., Romanovtsev, V. V., and Shulman, A. Ya., 1972, inProc. Intern. Conf. Phys. Semicond., Warsaw,Ed. by M. Miasek, Polish Sci. Publ., Warsaw, p. 608.
Google Scholar
Löschner, H., 1972a, J. Appl. Phys. 43:3585.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Loschner, H., 1972b, Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. of Vienna, unpublished.
Google Scholar
Löschner, H., Zimmerl, O., Frank, K., Hillbrand, H., König, W., and Pötzl, H., 1972, inProc. Intern. Conf. Phys. Semicond., Warsaw, Ed. by M. Miasek, Polish Sci. Publ., Warsaw, p. 630.
Google Scholar
Maneval, J. P., Zylberstejn, A., and Budd, H. F., 1969, Phys. Rev. Lett. 23:848.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Matsuda, O., and Otsuka, E., 1978, Sol. State Commun. 26:925.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Matsuda, O., and Otsuka, E., 1979, J. Phys. Chem. Sol, in press.
Google Scholar
Matrilenis, A., Pozhela, Yu. K., and Reklaitis, A. S., 1975, Sol. State Commun. 16:1133.
Article ADS Google Scholar
McGroddy, J. C., 1970, IEEE Tran. Electr. Dev. ED-17:207.
Google Scholar
McGroddy, J. C., and Nathan, M. I., 1967, IBM J. Res. Develop. 11:337.
Article Google Scholar
McGroddy, J. C, Nathan, M. I., and Smith, J. E., 1969, IBM J. Res. Develop. 13:543.
Article Google Scholar
Miyazawa, H., 1969, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 26:700.
Google Scholar
Miyazawa, H., and Ikoma, H., 1967, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 23:290.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Mooradian, A., inLaser Handbook, Ed. by F. T. Arecchi and 0. E. Schulz-Dubois, North-Holland, Amsterdam, p. 1409.
Google Scholar
Moore, B. T., Seiler, D. G., and Kahlert, H., 1978, Sol.-State Electr. 21:247.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Morgan, T. N., 1959, J. Phys. Chem. Sol. 8:245.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Morgan, T. N., and Kelly, C. E., 1965, Phys. Rev. 137:A1573.
Google Scholar
Miiller, W., 1976, Ph.D. Thesis, Techn. Univ. of Vienna, unpublished.
Google Scholar
Müller, W., Gornik, E., Bridges, T. J., and Chang, T. Y., 1978a, Sol.-State Electr. 21:1455.
Article Google Scholar
Müller, W., Kohl, F., Partl, H., and Gornik, E., 1978b, Sol.-State Electr. 21:235.
Article Google Scholar
Nag, B. R., 1972, Theory of Electrical Transport in Semiconductors Pergamon, Oxford.
Google Scholar
Narayanamurti, V., Logan, R. A., Chin, M. A., and Lax, M., 1978, Sol.-State Electr. 21:1295; Phys. Rev. Lett. 40:63.
ADS Google Scholar
Neukermans, A., and Kino, G. S., 1973, Phys. Rev. B 7:2693,2703.
Google Scholar
Obiditsch, M., and Kahlert, H., 1976, Phys. Stat. Sol.(b) 77:677.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Ohtomo, M., 1968, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 7:1368.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Paige, E. G. S., 1964, inProgress in Semiconductors, Ed. by A. F. Gibson, Wiley, New York, 2:213.
Google Scholar
Parfenev, R. V., Kharus, G. I., Tsidilkovskii, I. M., and Shalyt, S. S., 1974, Sov. Phys.-Uspekhi 17:1.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Parti, H., Muller, W., Kohl, F., and Gornik, E., 1978, J. Phys. C 11:1091. Peskett, G. D., and Roland, V. B., 1963, Proc. Phys. Soc. (London) 82:467.
Google Scholar
Peterson, R. L., 1975, inSemiconductors and Semimetals, Ed. by R. K. Willardson and A. C. Beer, Academic, New York, 10:221.
Google Scholar
Philipp, A., Kuchar, F., and Seeger, K., 1977, Phys. Stat. Sol.(b) 79:115.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Pinson, W. E., and Bray, R., 1964, Phys. Rev. 136:A1449.
Google Scholar
Price, P., 1978, Sol.-State Electr. 21:9.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Prior, A. C., 1959, J. Phys. Chem. Sol. 12:175.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Racek, W., and Bauer, G., 1976, Phys. Rev. Lett. 37:1032.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Reggiani, L., 1979, lecture in this volume.
Google Scholar
Reupert, W., Lassmann, K., and de Groot, P., 1976, inPhonon Scattering in Solids, Ed. by L. J. Challis, Plenum, New York, p. 315.
Chapter Google Scholar
Ridley, B. K., 1977, J. Appl. Phys. 48:754.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Ridley, B. K., and Watkins, T. B., 1961, Proc. Phys. Soc. (London) 78:293.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Rohlfing, D. C., and Prohofsky, E. W., 1975, Phys. Rev. B 12:3242.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Romanovtsev, V. V., and Shulman, A. Ya., 1974, Sov. Phys.-Semicond. 8:364.
Google Scholar
Rowell, J. M., and Tsui, D. C., 1976, Phys. Rev. B 14:2456.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Ruch, J. G., and Kino, G. S., 1967, Appl. Phys. Lett. 10:40.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Ruch, J. G., and Kino, G. S., 1968, Phys. Rev. 174:921.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Ruthroff, C. L., 1959, Proc. IRE 47:1337.
Article Google Scholar
Ryder, E. J., 1953, Phys. Rev. 90:766.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Ryder, E. J., and Shockley, W., 1951, Phys. Rev. 81:139.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Sandercock, J. R., 1965, Proc. Phys. Soc. (London) 86:1221.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Sandercock, J. R., 1969, Sol. State Commun. 7:721.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Sasaki, W., and Shibuya, M., 1956, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 11:1202.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Sasaki, W., Shibuya, M., and Mizuguchi, K., 1958, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 13:456.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Sasaki, W., Shibuya, M., Mizuguchi, K., and Hatoyama, G. M., 1959, J. Phys. Chem. Sol. 8:250.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Schmidt-Tiedemann, K. J., 1961, Phys. Rev. Lett. 7:732.
Article Google Scholar
Schmidt-Tiedemann, K. J., 1962, inFestkorperprobleme, Ed. by F. Sauter, Vieweg, Braunschweig, 1:122.
Chapter Google Scholar
Schmidt-Tiedemann, K. J., 1963, Philips Res. Repts. 18:338.
Google Scholar
Schneider, W., and Seeger, K., 1966, Appl. Phys. Lett. 8:133.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Sclar, N., and Burstein, E., 1957, J. Phys. Chem. Sol. 2:1.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Seeger, K., 1959, Phys. Rev. 114:476.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Seeger, K., 1963a, Z. Phys. 172:68.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Seeger, K., 1963b, J. Appl. Phys. 34:1608.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Seeger, K., 1973,Semiconductor Physics, Springer-Verlag, Vienna.
Google Scholar
Seifert, F., 1965, Proc. IEEE 53:752.
Article Google Scholar
Seiler, D. G., Editor, 1978,Proc. 1977 Hot Electron Conf., Denton, Texas, in Sol.-State Electr. 21:1–323.
MathSciNet Google Scholar
Seiler, D. G., Barker, J. R., and Moore, B. T., 1978, Phys. Rev. Lett. 41:319.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Shah, J., 1978, Sol.-State Electr. 21:43.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Shah, J., and Leite, R. C. C., 1964, Phys. Rev. Lett. 22:1304.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Shirakawa, T., Hamaguchi, C., and Nakai, J., 1973, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 35:1098.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Shockley, W., 1951, Bell Sys. Tech. J. 30:990.
Google Scholar
Shur, M. S., 1969, Phys. Lett. 29A:490.
Google Scholar
Southgate, P. D., Hall, D. S., and Dreeben, A. B., 1971, J. Appl. Phys. 42:2868.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Stradling, R. A., and Wood, R. A., 1968, J. Phys. C 1:1711.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Stratton, R., 1957, Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) A242:355.
Google Scholar
Stratton, R., 1958, Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) A246:306
Google Scholar
Takenaka, N., Inoue, M., Shirafuji, J., and Inuishi, Y., 1979, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. in press.
Google Scholar
Thim, H., 1971, in Solid State Devices, Inst. of Physics, London, p. 87.
Google Scholar
Thim, H., and Pötzl, H. W., 1976, inSolid State Devices, Inst. of Phys., London, 32:73.
Google Scholar
Ulbrich, R. G., 1978a, Sol.-State Electr. 21:51.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Ulbrich, R. G., 1978b, inProc. Intern. Conf. Phys. Semicond., Edinburgh, Ed. by B. L. H. Wilson, Inst, of Phys., London, p. 11.
Google Scholar
Ulbrich, R. G., 1979, lecture in this volume.
Google Scholar
van Welzenis, R. G., 1972, Ph.D. Thesis, Techn. Univ. Eindhoven, unpublished.
Google Scholar
van Welzenis, R. G., and Sens, A. F. C., 1971, Rev. Sci. Instr. 42:722.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Vasko, F. T., 1973, Sov. Phys.-Solid State 15:1136.
Google Scholar
von der Linde, D., and Lambrich, R. G., 1979, Phys. Rev. Lett. 42:1090.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Vorobev, L. E., Komissarov, V. S., and Stafeev, V. I., 1971, JETP Lett. 13:98.
ADS Google Scholar
Vorobev, L. E., Komissarov, V. S., and Stafeev, V. I., 1972a, Phys. Stat. Sol.(b) 52:25.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Vorobev, L. E., Stafeev, V. I., and Ushakov, A. Yu., 1972b, Phys. Stat. Sol.(b) 53:431.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Vorobev, L. E., Komissarov, V. S., and Stafeev, V. I., 1972c, Sov. Phys.-Semicond. 6:1009.
Google Scholar
Vorobev, L. E., Stafeev, V. I., and Ushakov, A. Yu., 1973, Sov. Phys.-Semicond. 7:624.
Google Scholar
Vorobev, L. E., Pozhela, Yu. K., Reklaitis, A. S., Smirnitskaya, E. S., Stafeev, V. I., and Fedortsov, A. B., 1978, Sov. Phys.-Semicond. 12:433, 440.
Google Scholar
Whalen, J. J., and Westgate, C. R., 1970, IEEE Trans. Electr. Dev. ED-17:30.
Google Scholar
Wood, V. E., 1969, J. Appl. Phys. 40:3740.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Yamada, E., and Kurosawa, T., 1973, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 34:603.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Yao, T., Inagaki, K., and Maekawa, S., 1975, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 38:1394.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Zawadski, W., 1973, inNew Developments in Semiconductors, Ed. by P. R. Wallace, Nordhoff, Leyden, p. 441. Zawadzki, W., Bauer, G., Racek, W., and Kahlert, H., 1976, Phys. Rev. Lett. 37:1032.
Google Scholar
Zlobin, A. M., and Zaryanov, P. S., 1970, Sov. Phys.-JETP 31:513.
ADS Google Scholar
Zlobin, A. M., and Zaryanov, P. S., 1972, Sov. Phys.-Uspekhi 14:379.
Article ADS Google Scholar
Zucker, J., Fowler, V. J., and Conwell, E. M., 1961, J. Appl. Phys. 32:2606.
Article ADS Google Scholar

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Institut für Physik, Montanuniversität Leoben, A-8700, Leoben, Austria
G. Bauer

Authors

G. Bauer
View author publications
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Colorado State University, Ft. Collins, Colorado, USA
David K. Ferry
Physics Department, Warwick University, Coventry, UK
J. R. Barker
Institute of Physics, University of Modena, Modena, Italy
C. Jacoboni

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bauer, G. (1980). Experimental Studies of Nonlinear Transport in Semiconductors. In: Ferry, D.K., Barker, J.R., Jacoboni, C. (eds) Physics of Nonlinear Transport in Semiconductors. NATO Advanced Study Institutes Series, vol 52. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3638-9_8

Download citation

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3638-9_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-3640-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-3638-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics