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Role of Serotonin (5-Ht) in Tolerance to Ethanol and Barbiturates

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Biological Effects of Alcohol

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 126))

Abstract

Previously it has been shown that chronic administration of p-chlorophenylalanine (p-CPA), slowed the development of tolerance to ethanol, pentobarbital and cross-tolerance development to ethanol in rats chronically treated with pentobarbital. These findings have been extended by the following observations:

  1. (1)

    p-CPA slowed the development of tolerance to barbital as measured by motor impairment on the moving belt test, without altering the acute response.

  2. (2)

    p-CPA also reduced the tolerance to barbital as measured by sleeping time, in animals chronically treated with pentobarbital.

  3. (3)

    Administration of L-tryptophan increased the rate of tolerance development to ethanol as measured by motor impairment and hypothermia.

These results further confirm and extend the generality of our observations that 5-HT may be involved in the development of tolerance and cross-tolerance to sedatives.

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© 1980 Plenum Press, New York

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Khanna, J.M., Le, A.D., Kalant, H., LeBlanc, A.E. (1980). Role of Serotonin (5-Ht) in Tolerance to Ethanol and Barbiturates. In: Begleiter, H. (eds) Biological Effects of Alcohol. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 126. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3632-7_17

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3632-7_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-3634-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-3632-7

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