Abstract
Previously it has been shown that chronic administration of p-chlorophenylalanine (p-CPA), slowed the development of tolerance to ethanol, pentobarbital and cross-tolerance development to ethanol in rats chronically treated with pentobarbital. These findings have been extended by the following observations:
-
(1)
p-CPA slowed the development of tolerance to barbital as measured by motor impairment on the moving belt test, without altering the acute response.
-
(2)
p-CPA also reduced the tolerance to barbital as measured by sleeping time, in animals chronically treated with pentobarbital.
-
(3)
Administration of L-tryptophan increased the rate of tolerance development to ethanol as measured by motor impairment and hypothermia.
These results further confirm and extend the generality of our observations that 5-HT may be involved in the development of tolerance and cross-tolerance to sedatives.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Burns, J.J., Evans, C., Trousof, N. Stimulatory effect of barbital on urinary excretion of L-ascorbic acid and non-conjugated D-glucuronic acid. J. Biol. Chem. 227;785–794, 1957.
Carlton, P.L., Advocat, C. Attenuated habituation due to parachlorophenylalanine. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 1:657–663, 1973.
Conner, R.L., Stolk, J.M., Barchas, J.D., Levine, S. Parachlorophenylalanine and habituation to repetitive auditory startle stimuli in rats. Physiol. Behav. 5, 1215–1219, 1970.
Ebert, A.G., Yim, G.K.W., Miya, T.S. Distribution and metabolism of barbital- 14C in tolerant and non-tolerant rats. Biochem. Pharmacol. 13, 1267–1274, 1964.
Frankel, D., Khanna, J.M., Kalant, H., Le Blanc, A.E. Effect of p-chlorophenylalanine on the loss and maintenance of tolerance to ethanol. Psychopharmacology 56:139–143, 1978a.
Frankel, D., Khanna, J.M., Kalant, H., Le Blanc, A.E. Effect of p-chlorophenylalanine on the acquisition maintenance and loss of tolerance to ethanol. In Alcohol and Aldehyde Metabolizing Systems (R. G. Thurman, J.R. Williamson, H. Drott and B. Chance, eds.), pp. 595–603. Academic Press, New York (1978b).
Frankel, D., Khanna, J.M., Kalant, H., LeBlanc, A.E. Effect of p-chlorophenylalanine on the acquisition of tolerance to the hypothermic effects of ethanol. Psychopharmacology 57:239–242, 1978c.
Frankel, D., Khanna, J.M., LeBlanc, A.E., Kalant, H. Effect of p-chlorophenylalanine on the acquisition of tolerance to ethanol and pentobarbital. Psychopharmacologia (Berl.) 44, 247–252, 1975.
Frankel, D., Khanna, J.M., Le Blanc, A.E., Kalant, H. Effect of p-chlorophenylalanine on development of cross-tolerance between pentobarbital and ethanol. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 55: 954–957, 1977.
Goldschmidt, S., Wehr, R. Uber Barbiturate, III. Mitteilung. Der Metabolismus von veronal. Z. Physiol. Chem. 308:9–19, 1957.
Ho, I.K. Brase, D.A., Loh, H.H., Way, E.L. Influence of L-tryptophan on morphine analgesia, tolerance and physical dependence. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 193:35–43, 1975.
Ho, I.K., Loh, H.H., Way, E.L. Influence of 5,6-dihydroxytryptamine on morphine tolerance and physical dependence. Europ. J. Pharmacol. 21:331–336, 1973.
Ho, I.K., Lu, S.E., Stolman, S., Loh, H.H., Way, E.L. Influence of p-chlorophenylalanine on morphine tolerance and physical dependence and regional brain serotonin turnover studies in morphine tolerant-dependent mice. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 182; 155–165, 1972.
Kalant, H., Le Blanc, A.E., Gibbins, R.J., Wilson, A. Acceleration of development of tolerance during repeated cycles of ethanol exposure. Psychopharmacology (in press), 1978.
Khanna, J.M., Kalant, H., Mayer, J., Le, A.D., LeBlanc, A.E., Marshman, J. Effect of p-chlorophenylalanine on the acquisition of tolerance to the hypnotic effect of pentobarbital, barbital and ethanol. Submitted for publication (1978).
Le Blanc, A.E., Gibbins, R.J., Kalant, H. Behavioral aumentation of tolerance to ethanol in the rat. Psychopharmacologia (Berl.) 30, 117–122, 1973.
Le Blanc, A.E., Kalant, H., Gibbins, R.J., Berman, N.D. Acquisition and loss of tolerance to ethanol by the rat. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 168:244–250, 1969.
Le Blanc, A.E., Matsunaga, M., Kalant, H. Effects of frontal polar cortical ablation and cycloheximide on ethanol tolerance in rats. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 4:175–179, 1976.
Pearson, J.A., Wills, L., MacDonald, J.F. The effect of p-CPA and lesions of the dorsal raphe nucleus on habituation of the flexor withdrawal reflex. Brain Res. 77:515–520, 1974.
Ritzman, R.F., Tabakoff, B. Dissociation of alcohol tolerance and dependence. Nature 263:418–420, 1976.
Tabakoff, B., Ritzman, R.F., Hoffman, P.L. Role of catecholamines in the development of tolerance to barbiturates and ethanol. In Alcohol Intoxication and Withdrawal — IIIb (M.M. Gross, ed.) pp. 155–168. Plenum Press, New York (1977).
Swonger, A.K., Chambers, W.F., Rech, R.H. The effects of alterations in brain 5-HT on habituation of the cortical evoked response and the startle response in rats. Pharmacologist 12: 207, 1970.
Tenen, S.S. The effects of p-chlorophenylalanine, a serotonin depletor, on avoidance acquisition, pain sensitivity and related behavior in the rat. Psychopharmacologia (Berl.) 10; 204–219, 1967.
Tilson, H.A., Rech, R.H. The effects of p-chlorophenylalanine on morphine analgesia, tolerance and dependence development in two strains of rats. Psychopharmacologia (Berl.) 35;45–60, 1974.
Wood, W.G. Facilitation by dexamethasone of tolerance to ethanol in the rat. Psychopharmacology 52:67–72, 1977.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1980 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Khanna, J.M., Le, A.D., Kalant, H., LeBlanc, A.E. (1980). Role of Serotonin (5-Ht) in Tolerance to Ethanol and Barbiturates. In: Begleiter, H. (eds) Biological Effects of Alcohol. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 126. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3632-7_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3632-7_17
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-3634-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-3632-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive