Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Environmental Science Research ((ESRH,volume 16))

Abstract

Transport of chemicals from water bodies and wastewater treatment facilities to the atmosphere by volatilization (evaporation) can be an important environmental pathway for certain chemicals. Liss and Slater (1974) and Mackay and Leinonen (1975) assumed a two-film model in which the rates of diffusion in air and in water control the rate of transfer of a chemical across the interface between air and water.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Danckwerts, P.V., (1951), Ind. Eng. Chem. 43, 1460.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Danckwerts, P.V., (1955), J. AIChE, 1, 456.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hill IV J., et al (1976), “Dynamic Behavior of Vinyl Chloride in Aquatic Ecosystems”, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA-600/13–76–001.

    Google Scholar 

  • Higbie, R., (1935), Trans. AIChE, 31, 365.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liss, P.S. and P.G. Slater, (1974), Nature, 247, 181–184.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Present, R.D., (1958), Kinetic Theory of Gases (McGraw-Hill, New York).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mackay, D., and P.J. Leinonen, (1975), Environ. Sci. Tech., 9, 1178–1180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mackay, D., and A.W. Wolkoff, (1973), Environ. Sci. Tech., 7, 611–614.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reid, R.C., and T.K. Sherwood, (1966), The Properties of Gases and Liquids, 2nd ed. (McGraw-Hill, New York).

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, J.H., and D.C. Bomberger, (1978), “Prediction of Volatilization Rates of Chemicals in Water”, paper presented at the AIChE 85th National Meeting, June 4–8, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, J.H. et al, (1977), “Environmental Pathways of Selected Chemicals in Freshwater Systems. Part 1: Background and Experimental Procedures”, EPA report No. EPA-600/7–77–113; (1978) “Part 2: Laboratory Results”, EPA report No.EPA-600/7–78–074.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsivoglou, E.C., (1965), J. Water Poll. Control Fed., 37, 1343–1362; (1967), “Measurement of Stream Reaeration”, U.S. Department of the Interior, Washington, D.C, June 1967.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1980 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Smith, J.H., Bomberger, D.C. (1980). Prediction of Volatilization Rates of Chemicals in Water. In: Afghan, B.K., et al. Hydrocarbons and Halogenated Hydrocarbons in the Aquatic Environment. Environmental Science Research, vol 16. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3617-4_32

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3617-4_32

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-3619-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-3617-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics