Abstract
Substantial genetic variability for grain protein content in wheat has been identified. In appropriate combinations known genes can increase protein content of wheat grain by 5 percentage points. Productive high protein experimental lines with good agronomic traits and satisfactory processing attributes have been identified. A high protein hard red winter variety developed in Nebraska was released for commercial production in 1975 under the name “Lancota”. The high protein of Lancota resides entirely in the starchy endosperm portion of the kernel and is fully transmissible to white milled flour. The high protein of Lancota results from elevated NO3 reductase activity, increased N-absorption by the roots, and more complete translocation of N to the grain. Despite strong environmental influence on wheat protein level, genes for high protein have been demonstrated to effectively increase protein content in many different production environments. Lysine % of protein decreases but lysine % of grain increases as protein is increased. Genetic variability for lysine of sufficient magnitude to overcome the normal depression of lysine % of protein as protein is increased has been uncovered. Experimental lines have been developed in the ARS-Nebraska program in which genes for high protein and high lysine were combined. The lines have been widely distributed for use in other breeding programs.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bhatia, C. R. and Rabson, R. (1976). Bio-energetic considerations in cereal breeding for protein improvement. Science, 194, 1418.
Johnson, V. A. (in press) Wheat protein. Proc. Int.. Symposium on Genetic Control of Diversity in Plants, Lahore, Pakistan, 1976.
Johnson, V. A., Dreier, A. F., and Grabouski, P. H. (1973). Yield and protein responses to nitrogen fertilizer of two winter wheat varieties differing in inherent protein content of their grain. Agron. J. 65: 259–263.
Johnson, V. A., Mattern, P. J., and Schmidt, J. W. (1972). Genetic studies of wheat protein. Chapter 9. In ‘Symposium: Seed Proteins’, G. E. Inglett (Editor). Avi Publishing Company, Inc.
Johnson, V. A., Mattern, P. J., Schmidt, J. W., and Stroike, J. E. (1973). Genetic advances in wheat protein quantity and composition. Proc. 4th Int. Wheat Genetics Symposium. Missouri Agr. Exp. Sta., Columbia, MO. 547–556.
Johnson, V. A., Mattern, P. J., Whited, D. A.,and Schmidt, J. W. (1969). Breeding for high protein content and quality in wheat. Proc. IAEA/FAO Panel on New Approaches to Breeding for Plant Protein Improvement, Rostanga, Sweden. 29–40.
Johnson, V. A., Mattern, P. J., Wilhelmi, K. D., and Kuhr, S. L. (in press). Seed protein improvement in common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.): opportunities and constraints. Proc. 4th Res. Coordination Meeting, FAO/IAEA/GSF Seed Protein Improvement Program, Baden, Austria, 1977.
McNeal, F. H., Berg, M. A., Brown, P. L., and McGuire, C. F. (1971). Productivity and quality response of five spring wheat genotypes, Triticum aestivum L. to nitrogen fertilizer. Agron. J. 63: 908–910.
Neurath, H., and Bailey, K. (1954). Proteins. 1st edition.
Vogel, K. P., Johnson, V. A., and Mattern, P. J. (1973). Results of systematic analyses for protein and lysine composition of common wheats (Triticum aestivum L.) in the USDA World Collection. Nebr. Res. Bul. 258. 27 pages.
Vogel, K. P., Johnson, V. A., and Mattern, P. J. (1975). Reevaluation of common wheats from the USDA World Wheat Collection for protein and lysine content. Nebr. Res. Bul. 272. 36 pages.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1978 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Johnson, V.A., Mattern, P.J. (1978). Improvement of Wheat Protein Quality and Quantity by Breeding. In: Friedman, M. (eds) Nutritional Improvement of Food and Feed Proteins. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 105. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3366-1_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3366-1_16
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-3368-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-3366-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive