Skip to main content

The Problem of Curvature in Slope Assays for Protein Quality

  • Chapter
Nutritional Improvement of Food and Feed Proteins

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 105))

Abstract

The dose-response curves in a valid slope-ratio assay must be linear and meet at the zero protein dose. However in rat bioassays at least 3 types of curvature are found when the method is applied to a wide range of samples; the types of curvature result from: 1) excessive protein 2) lysine deficiency and 3) threonine deficiency. Whole wheat flour which was limiting in lysine and threonine showed marked downward curvature after supplementation with threonine. It can be argued from these results that the slope ratio and relative protein value method underestimated the protein quality of lysine-deficient foods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bender, A.E. and Doell, B.H. 1957 Biological evaluation of proteins. A new aspect. Brit. J. Nutr. 11: 140–148.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Finney, D.J. 1964 Statistical methods in Biological assay 2nd Ed. Hafner Publishing Co., New York.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hackler, L.R. 1977 Methods of measuring protein quality: A review of bioassay procedures. Cer. Chem. 54: 803–812.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hegsted, D.M. and Chang, Y. 1975 Protein utilization in growing rats. I Relative growth index as a bioassay procedure. J. Nutr. 85: 159–163.

    Google Scholar 

  5. MacLaughlan, J.M. 1972 Effect of protein quality and quantity in protein utilization. In Newer Methods of Nutritional Biochemistry ( Albanese ed.). Academic Press, New York, 1972, p 33–64.

    Google Scholar 

  6. MacLaughlan, J.M. 1972 Effect of protein quality and quantity in protein utilization. In Newer Methods of Nutritional Biochemistry ( Albanese ed.). Academic Press, New York, 1972, p 33–64.

    Google Scholar 

  7. McLaughlan, J.M. and Keith, M.O. 1975 Bioassays for protein quality. In Protein Nutritional Quality of Foods and Feeds ( M. Friedman, ed.). Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York, p. 79–85.

    Google Scholar 

  8. MacLaughian, J.M. and Keith, M.O. 1977 Effect of threonine supplementation in the slope assay for protein quality. J. Ass. Official Analytical Chemists, 60: 1291–1295.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Protein Advisory Group (PAG) statement no. 28. volume 5, no. 2, June 1975, published by Protein Calory Advisory Group of the United Nations system.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Samonds, K.W. and Hegsted, D.M. (personal communication).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Yânez, E. and McLaughlan, J.M. 1970 The effect of level of protein on protein quality of lysine-deficient foods. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 48: 188–192.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1978 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

McLaughlan, J.M. (1978). The Problem of Curvature in Slope Assays for Protein Quality. In: Friedman, M. (eds) Nutritional Improvement of Food and Feed Proteins. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 105. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3366-1_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3366-1_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-3368-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-3366-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics