Skip to main content

Sound Reception in Different Environments

  • Chapter
Book cover Sensory Ecology

Part of the book series: NATO Advanced Study Institutes Series ((NSSA,volume 18))

Abstract

The aim of this book is to discuss “sensory ecology”, that is the adaptation of sense organs to the properties of the environments. For hearing organs, it is at present only possible to describe such a correlation for hearing in air and water. Some physical parameters are different in these two homogeneous media (see below), and the hearing organs are adapted to the medium in which they are being used (references to the literature on hearing in fish, seals and whales can be found in Schuijf and Hawkins, 1976;, Møhl and Ronald, 1975; and Payne and Webb, 1971). The vast majority of hearing animals, however, live in terrestrial environments, and very little is known about the acoustical properties of these environments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aylor, D. (1972a). Noise reduction by vegetation and ground. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 51: 197–205.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aylor, D. (1972b). Sound transmission through vegetation in relation to leaf area density, leaf width and breadth of canopy. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 51: 413–414.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck, G. (1965). Pflanzen als Mittel zur Lärmbekämpfung. Patzer Verlag, Hannover, Berlin, Sarstedt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennet-Clark, H.C. (1970). The mechanism and efficiency of sound production in mole crickets. J. Exp. Biol. 52: 619–652.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennet-Clark, H.C. (1971). Acoustics of insect song. Nature (Lond.) 23h: 255–259.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carlson, D. E., O.H. McDaniel and G. Reethof (1977). Noise control by forests. Proc. Inter-Noise 77: 576–586.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crocker, M.J. and A.J. Price (1975), Noise and noise control, vol. 1. CRC Press, Cleveland, Ohio.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donato, R.J. (1976). Propagation of a spherical wave near a plane boundary with complex impedance. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 60: 34–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eisner, N. (1970). Neuroethology of sound production in gomphocerine grasshoppers (Ortkoptera:Aorididae). I. Song patterns and stridulatory movements. J. Comp. Physiol. 88: 67–102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Embleton, T.F.W. (1963). Sound propagation in homogeneous deciduous and evergreen woods. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 35: 1119–1125.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Embleton, T.F.W., J.E. Piercy and N.Olson (1976). Outdoor sound propagation over ground of finite impedance. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 59: 2 67–277.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eyrings, C. (1916). Jungle acoustics. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 18: 257–270.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, F.H. and V.P. Simmons (1977). Sound in sea water. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 62: 558–56U.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Griffin, D.R. (1971). The importance of atmospheric attenuation for the echolocation of bats (Ckiroptera). Anim. Behav. 19: 55–61.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Harris, C.M. (1971). Effects of humidity on the velocity of sound in air. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 49: 890–893.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Konishi, M. (1970). Comparative neurophysiological studies of hearing and vocalizations in songbirds. Z. vergl. Physiol. 66: 257–272.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lyon, R.H. (1973). Propagation of environmental noise. Science 179: 1083–1090.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Marler, P., (1955). Characteristics of some animal calls. Nature (Lond.) 176: 6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marten, K. and P. Marler (1977). Sound transmission and its significance for general vocalization. I. Temperate habitats. Behav. Ecolo Sociobiol. 2: 271–290.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meister, F.J. (i960). Über einige Besonderheiten der Schallausbreitung auf natürlich bewachsenen Flächen. Frequenz 11: 211–217.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meister, F.J. and W. Ruhrberg (1959). Der Einfluss von Grünanlagen auf die Ausbreitung von Geräuschen. Lärmbekämpfung. 1: 5–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Michelsen, A. (1966). Pitch discrimination in the locust ear: observations on single sense cells. J. Insect. Physiol. 12: 1119–1131.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Michelsen, A. (1971a). The physiology of the locust ear. I. Frequency sensitivity of single cells in the isolated ear. Z. vergl. Physiol. 71: 19–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Michelsen, A. (1971b). The physiology of the locust ear. II. Frequency discrimination based upon resonances in the tympanum. Z. vergl. Physiol. 71: 63–101.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Michelsen, A. (1978). Comparative biophysics of hearing: insect ears as mechanical systems. Am. Sei. (submitted).

    Google Scholar 

  • Michelsen, A. and H. Nocke (1970). Biophysical aspects of sound communication in insects. Adv. Insect Physiol. 10: 267–296.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morton, E.S. (1975). Ecological sources of selection on avian sounds. Am. Nat. 109: 17–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Møhl, B. and K. Ronald (1975). The peripheral auditory system of the harp seal, Pagophilus groenlandicus3 (Erxleben, 1777). Rapp. P.–v.Reun. Cons. int. Explor. Mer. 169: 516–523.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nocke, H. (1971). Biophysik der Schallerzeugung durch die Vorderflügel der Grillen. Z. vergl. Physiol. 70: 272–310.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nocke, H. (1972). Physiological aspects of sound communication in crickets (Gryllus oampestris L.). J. Comp. Physiol. 80: 141–162.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Payne, R. and D. Webb (1971). Orientation by means of long range acousitc signalling in baleen whales. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sei. 188: 110–111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Piercy, J.E., T.F.W. Embleton and L.C. Sutherland (1977). Review of noise propagation in the atmosphere. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 61: 1403–1418.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Popov, A.V. (1965). Electrophysiological studies on peripheral auditory neurons in the locust. J. Evol. Biochem. Physiol, (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Popov, A.V., V.F. Shuvalov, I.D. Svetlogorskaya and A.M. Markovich (1974). Acoustic behaviour and auditory system in insects. In: Mechanoreception (J. Schwartzkopff,ed.). Westdeutscher Verlag, Opladen p. 28l–306.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pumphrey, R.J. (19U0). Hearing in insects. Biol. Rev. 15: 107–132.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pye, J.D. (1971). Bats and fog. Nature (Lond.) 229: 572–574.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rheinlaender, J. (1975). Transmission of acoustic information at three neuronal levels in the auditory system of Decticus verruoivorus (Tettigoniidae Orthoptera). J. Comp. Physiol. 97: 1–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Römer, H. (1976). Die Informationsverarbeitung tympanaler Rezeptorelemente von Locusta migratorla (Acrididae Orthoptera). J. Comp. Physiol. 109: 101–122.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sales, G. and D. Pye (1974). Ultrasonic communication by animals. Chapman and Hall, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schuijf, A. and A.D. Hawkins (ed., 1976 ). Sound reception in fish. Developments in aquaculture and fisheries science, vol. 5. Elsevier, Amsterdam, Oxford, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, E.A.G. (1974). The external ear. In: Handbook of sensory physiology, vol. V/l: Auditory system, anatomy, physiology (ear). Springer Verlag, Berlin, p. 455–490.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skovmand, O. and S. Boel Pedersen (1978). Tooth impact rate in the song of a shorthorned grasshopper: a parameter carrying specific behavioural information. J. Comp. Physiol, (in press),.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiener, F.M. and D.N. Keast (1959). Experimental study of the propagation of sound over ground. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 31: 724–733.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wiley, R.H. and D.G. Richards (1978). Physical constraints on acoustic communication in the atmosphere: Implications for the evolution of animal vocalizations. Behav.Ecol.Sociobiol. (In press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, A.O. (1972). Propagation. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 51: 1041–1048.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yamada, S., T. Watanabe, S. Nakamura, H. Yokoyama and S. Takeoka (1977). Noise reduction by vegetation. Proc. Inter-Noise 77: 599–606.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhantiev, R.D. and O.S. Korsunovskaya (1973). Sound communication and some characteristics of the auditory system in mole crickets (Orthoptera Gryllotalpidae). Zool. J. 52: 1789–1801. (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1978 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Michelsen, A. (1978). Sound Reception in Different Environments. In: Ali, M.A. (eds) Sensory Ecology. NATO Advanced Study Institutes Series, vol 18. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3363-0_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3363-0_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-3365-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-3363-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics