Abstract
This paper is concerned with the mechanism by which energy-depleted human red cells become permeable to K (but not to Na) when they are exposed to Ca. In an attempt to distinguish a diffusion from a mediated process competitive type effects of different ions and their sidedness of action on K transport are considered as well as the action of certain transport inhibitors. While the nature of the interactions implies the involvement of a mediated process (perhaps an altered form of the Na:K pump apparatus) more direct evidence will be needed to make a definitive assessment.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
ADRIAN, R.H.: Rectification in muscle membrane, Ch. 8, Prog, in Biophys. and Molec. Biol. (Butler, J.A.V., Noble, D. Eds.). Pergamon Press. New York 19 (1961) 341.
ASTRUP, J.: Na and K in human red cells. Variations among centrifuged cells. Scand. J. Lab. and Clin. Invest. 33 (1974) 231.
BLUM, R.M. and HOFFMAN, J.F.: The membrane locus of Ca-stimulated K transport in energy depleted human red blood cells. J. Memb. Biol. 6 (1971) 315.
BLUM, R.M. and HOFFMAN, J.F.: Ca-induced K transport in human red cells: Localization of the Ca-sensitive site to the inside of the membrane. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 25 (1972) 1146.
BLUM, R.M. and HOFFMAN, J.F.: Unpublished results.
BRAZY, P.C. and GUNN, R.B.: Furosemide inhibition of chloride transport in human red blood cells. Physiologist 18 (1975) 151.
CHA, Y.N., SHIN, B.C., and LEE, K.S.: Active uptake of Ca and Ca-activated MgATPase in red cell membrane fragments. J. Gen. Physiol. 57 (1971) 202.
COLOMBE, B.W. and MACEY, R.I.: Effects of calicum on potassium and water transport in human erythrocyte ghosts. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 363 (1974) 226.
EKMAN, A., MANNINEN, V. and SALMINEN, S.: Ion movements in red cells treated with propranolol. Acta Physiol. Scand. 75 (1969) 333.
FERRIRA, H.G. and LEW, V.L.: Use of ionophore A23187 to measure cytoplasmic Ca buffering and activation of the Ca pump by internal Ca. Nature. 259 (1976) 47.
GARDOS, G.: The role of calcium in the potassium permeability of human erythrocytes. Physiol. Sci. Acad. Hung. 15 (1959) 121.
GARDOS, G.: The permeability of human erythrocytes to potassium. Acta. Physiol. Sci. Acad. Hung. 10 (1956) 185.
GARDOS, G., SZASZ, I. and SARKADI, B.: Mechanism of Ca-dependent K-transport in human red cells. Biomembranes: Structure and Function (Gardos, G. and SZASK, I. Eds). North Holland, Amsterdam, FEBS Proc. 35 (1975) 167.
GARRAHAN, P.J. and GARAY, R.P.: A kinetic study of the Na pump in red cells. Its relevance to the mechanism of active transport. Annals New York Acad. Sci. 242 (1974) 445.
GLYNN, I.M. and WARNER, A.E.: Nature of the calcium dependent potassium leak induced by (+)-propranolol, and its possible relevance to the drugs antiarrhythmic effect. Brit. J. Pharmac. 44 (1972) 271.
GLYNN, I.M. and HOFFMAN, J.F.: Nucleotide requirements for sodium-sodium exchange catalyzed by the sodium pump in human red cells. J. Physiol. 218 (1971) 239.
GRIGARZIK, H. and PASSOW, H.: Versuche zum mechanismus der bleiwirkung aul die kalium-permeabilitat roter blutkorperchen. Pflugers Archiv. 267, (1958) 73.
HARDY, JR. M.A. and LEW, V.L.: Captacion de calcio y flujo de potasio en eritrocitos humanos depletados. Proc. XVI Meeting Soc. Argentina Invest. Clin. Cordoba, Argentina (1971) 199.
HOFFMAN, J.F.: Cation transport and structure of the red cell plasma membrane. Circulation. 26 (1962) 1201.
HOFFMAN, J.F.: The red cell membrane and the transport of sodium and potassium. Am. J. Med. 41 (1966) 666.
HOFFMAN, J.F. and KNAUF, P.A.: The mechanism of the increased K transport induced by Ca in human red blood cells. Erythrocytes, thrombocytes and leukocytes (Gerlach, E., Moser, K., Deutsch, E., and Wilmanns, W. Eds.). Georg Thieme. Stuttgart (1973) 66.
HOFFMAN, J.F. and PROVERBIO, F.: Membrane ATP and the functional organization of the red cell Na:K pump. Annals New York Acad. Sci. 242 (1974) 459.
KNAUF, P.A., PROVERBIO, F. and HOFFMAN, J.F.: Electro-phoretic separation of different phosphoproteins associated with Ca-ATPase and Na, K-ATPase in human red cell ghosts. J. Gen. Physiol. 63 (1974) 324.
KNAUF, P.A., RIORDAN, J.R., SCHUMANN, B., WOOD-GUTH, I., and PASSOW, H.: Calcium-potassium-stimulated net potassium efflux from human erythrocyte ghosts. J. Memb. Biol. 25 (1975) 1.
KNIGHT, A.B. and WELT, L.G.: Intracellular potassium. A determinant of the sodium-potassium pump rate. J. Gen. Physiol. 63 (1974) 351.
KREGENOW, F. and HOFFMAN, J.F.: Some kinetic and metabolic characteristics of calcium-induced potassium transport in human red cells. J. Gen. Physiol. 60 (1972) 406.
LEW, V.L.: Effect of ouabain on the Ca-dependent increase in K permeability in depleted guinea pig red cells. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 249 (1971) 236.
LEW, V.L.: On the mechanism of the Ca-induced increase in K permeability observed in human red cell membranes. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology of Transport (Bolis, L., Block, K., Luria, S.E., and Lynen, F. Eds.). North-Holland, Amsterdam. (1974) 310.
PASSOW, H.: Zusammenwirken von Membranstruktur und Zellstrffwechsel bei Regulierung der Ionenpermeabilität roten Blutkörperchen. Biochemie Des Aktiven Transports. Colloq. Ges. Physiol. Chem. Mosbach/Baden, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1961) 54.
PASSOW, H.: Metabolic control of passive cation permeability in human red cells. Cell Surface Interactions (Brown, H.D. Ed.). Scholaris Library, New York (1963) 57.
PASSOW, H.: The red blood cell: Penetration, distribution and toxic action of heavy metals. Effects of Metals on Cells, Subcellular Elements and Macromolecules (Maniloff, J., Coleman, J.R. and Miller, M. Eds.). pp. 291–340. charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Ill. (1970).
PLISHKER, G. and GITELMAN, H.J.: Calcium transport in intact human erythrocytes. J. Gen. Physiol. 68 (1976) 29.
PONDER, E.: Volume changes, ion exchanges, and fragilities of human red cells in solutions of the chlorides of the alkaline earths. J. Gen. Physiol. 36 (1953) 767.
PORZIG, H.: Comparative study of the effects of propranolol and tetracaine on cation movements in resealed human red cell ghosts. J. Physiol. 249 (1975) 27.
REED, P.W.: Effects of the divalent cation ionophore A23187 on K permeability of rat erythrocytes. J. Biol. Chern. 25 (1976) 3489.
RIORDAN, J.R. and PASSOW, H.: The effects of calcium and lead on the potassium permeability of human erythrocytes and erythrocyte ghosts. Comparative Physiology (Bolis, L., Schmidt-Nielsen, K., and Mandrell, S.H.P. Eds.). North-Holland, Amsterdam (1973) 543.
ROMERO, P.J. and WHITTAM, R.: The control by internal calcium of membrane permeability to sodium and potassium. J. Physiol. 214 (1971) 481.
SACHS, J.R. and CONRAD, M.E.: Effect of tetraethylammon-ium on the active cation transport system of the red blood cell. Am. J. Physiol. 215 (1968) 795.
SACHS, J.R.: Sodium movements in the human red blood cell. J. Gen. Physiol. 56 (1970) 322.
SACHS, J.R.: Ouabain-insensi tive sodium movements in the human red blood cell. J. Gen. Physiol. 57 (1971) 259.
SCHATZMANN, H.J.: ATP dependent Ca extrusion from human red cells. Experientia. 22 (1966) 364.
SCHATZMANN, H.J. and VINCENZI, F.F.: Calcium movements across the membrane of human red cells. J. Physiol. 201 (1969) 369.
SIMONS, T.J.B.: The preparation of human red cell ghosts containing calcium buffers. J. Physiol. 256 (1976) 209.
SIMONS, T.J.B.: Calcium-dependent potassium exchange in human red cell ghosts. J. Physiol. 256 (1976) 227.
WHITTAM, R., WHEELER, K.P. and BLAKE, A.: Oligomycin and active transport reactions in cell membranes. Nature. 203 (1964) 720.
WHITTAM, R.: Control of membrane permeability to potassium in red blood cells. Nature. 219 (1968) 610.
WILBRANDT, W.: A relation between the permeability of the red cell and its metabolism. Trans. Farad. Soc. 33 (1937) 956.
This work was supported by USPHS grants HL 09906 and AM 17433.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1977 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hoffman, J.F., Blum, R.M. (1977). On the Nature of the Transport Pathway Used for Ca-Dependent K Movement in Human Red Blood Cells. In: Miller, M.W., Shamoo, A.E. (eds) Membrane Toxicity. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 84. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3279-4_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3279-4_18
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-3281-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-3279-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive