Abstract
The first successful parenteral feeding of a human based on sound theoretical and experimental principles was carried out by Abderhalden et al. (1909) in a 9-year old child. As early as 1939, several investigators (Farr et al., 1939; Shohl et al., 1939) infused casein hydrolysates intravenously into children and obtained positive nitrogen balances. There is currently an extensive pre-and postoperative climical experience concerning complete parenteral nutrition of newborns suffering from severe anomalies of the intestinal tract and severely ill infants in whom for various reasons a sufficient oral nutrition is not possible (Børresen et al., 1970; Dudrick et al., 1970; Dudrick, 1971; Erdmann, 1970; Farr and MacFadyen, 1939; Filler et al., 1969; Heine and Kirchmair, 1963; Hofert et al., 1971; Kirchmair and Heine, 1967; Schmidt, 1966; Wilmore et al., 1969). Major operations of the intestinal tract in neonates were made possible only because of parenteral nutrition (Dudrick et al., 1970; Dudrick, 1971; Wilmore et al., 1969). Certainly it appears that parenteral nutrition will provide an important advance in the clinical management of a variety of newborn problems associated with caloric restriction.
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References
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Jürgens, P., Dolif, D., Panteliadis, C., Hofert, C. (1974). Controlled Parenteral Nutrition of Premature Infants. In: Bode, H.H., Warshaw, J.B. (eds) Parenteral Nutrition in Infancy and Childhood. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 46. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3249-7_16
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3249-7_16
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