Abstract
The lymphoid system and capability for adaptive immune responses evolved in the lower vertebrates. We have previously defined adaptive immune responsiveness as ability to: make specific antibody, show immunologic memory upon repeated injection of antigen, reject homografts of skin or scale, exhibit second-set rejection reaction, and show proliferation of cells involved in the immune response [1, 2, 3, 4, 5].
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References
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Pollara, B., Finstad, J., Good, R.A. (1969). Specific Immunoglobulin Synthesis in Lower Vertebrates Lacking Germinal Centers. In: Fiore-Donati, L., Hanna, M.G. (eds) Lymphatic Tissue and Germinal Centers in Immune Response. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 5. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3192-6_1
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