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Cryogenics below Liquid Hydrogen Temperature

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Advances in Cryogenic Engineering

Part of the book series: Advances in Cryogenic Engineering ((ACRE,volume 18))

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Abstract

The birth of cryogenics below liquid hydrogen temperature began inconspicuously enough 64 years ago in Leiden when Kamerlingh Onnes first liquefied liquid helium.† Much has occurred since then. What began as only a laboratory experiment and curiosity is now big business. Many people no longer consider low temperatures a curiosity but apply them to their everyday needs. This presentation will consider systems below liquid hydrogen temperature or, more properly, liquid helium temperature and below.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey, USA

    G. Gamota

Authors
  1. G. Gamota
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Engineering Research Center, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA

    K. D. Timmerhaus

  2. Engineering Division, National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C., USA

    K. D. Timmerhaus

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© 1973 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Gamota, G. (1973). Cryogenics below Liquid Hydrogen Temperature. In: Timmerhaus, K.D. (eds) Advances in Cryogenic Engineering. Advances in Cryogenic Engineering, vol 18. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3111-7_34

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3111-7_34

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-3113-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-3111-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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