Abstract
The United States Environmental Protection Agency has recently proposed water quality criteria for pesticides which are much stricter than any that have been applied before. For example, the U.S. EPA has proposed that the recommended maximum limit in whole (unfiltered) water for DDT be 0.002 ug/l. The recommendation for parathion and toxaphene are 0.004 ug/1 and 0.01 ug/l, respectively. They have also recommended that general standard of 0.001 × 96 hr LC50, where 0.01 is the application factor which relates acute to chronic toxicity.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Cohen, J.M., and C. Pinkerton. 1966. Widespread translocation of pesticides by air transport and rain-out. In: Organic Pesti-cides in the Environment. Amer. Chem. Soc. Adv. Chem. Ser. 60: 163–176.
Hamaker, J.W., C.A.I. Goring, and C.R. Youngson. 1966. Sorption and leaching of 4-amino-3,5,6-trichloropicolinic acid in soils. In: Organic Pesticides in the Environment. Amer. Chem. Soc. Adv. Chem. Ser. 60: 23–37.
Hamelink, J.L., R.C. Waybrandt, and R.C. Ball. 1971. A proposal: exchange equilibria control the degree chlorinated hydrocarbons are biologically magnified in lentic environments. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 100: 207–214.
Harrison, H.L., O.L. Loucks, J.W. Mitchell, D.F. Parkhurst, C.R. Tracy, D.G. Watts, and V.J. Yannacone. 1970. Systems study of DDT transport. Science 170: 503–508.
Hill, D.W., and P.C. McCarty. 1967. Anaerobic degradation of selected chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticides. J. Water. Poll. Cont. Fed. 39: 1259–1277.
Hindin, E., D.S. May, and G.H. Dunstan. 1966. Distribution of insecticides sprayed by airplane on an irrigated corn plot. In: Organic Pesticides in the Environment. Amer. Chem. Soc. Adv. Chem. Ser. 60: 132–145.
Huang, J. 1971. Effect of selected factors on pesticide sorption and desorption in the aquatic system. J. Water Poll. Cont. Fed. 43: 1739–1748.
Johnson, B.T., C.R. Saunders, H.O. Saunders, and R.S. Campbell. 1971. Biological magnification and degradation of DDT and aldrin by freshwater invertebrates. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada 28: 705–709.
Kearney, P.C., R.G. Nash, and A.R. Isensee. 1969. Persistance of pesticide residues in soils. In: Chemical Fallout. M.W. Miller and George G. Berg, editors. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois, 54–67.
Lotse, E.G., D.A. Graetz, G. Chester, G.B. Lee, and L.E. Newland. 1968. Lindane adsorption by lake sediments. Env. Sci. Technol. 2: 354–357.
Macek, K.J., and S. Korn. 1970. Significance of the food chain in DDT accumulation by fish. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada 27: 1496–1498.
Macek, K.J., C.R. Rodgers, D.L. Stalling, and S. Korn. 1970. The uptake, distribution, and elimination of dietary 14C-DDT and 14C-dieldrin in rainbow trout. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 99: 689–695.
Nicholson, H.P. 1974. U.S. EPA Southeast Environmental Research Laboratory, Athens, Georgia. Personal communication.
Ogner, G., and M. Schnitzer. 1970. Humic substances: fulvic aciddialkyl pthalate complexes and their role in pollution. Science 170: 317–318.
Risebrough, R.W. 1969. Chlorinated hydrocarbons in marine ecosystems. In: Chemical Fallout. M.W. Miller and G.G. Berg, editors. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois,5–23.
Tarrant, K.R., and J.O. Tatton. 1968. Organochlorinate pesticides in rainwater in the British Isles. Nature 219: 725–727.
Terriere, L.C., U. Kiigemagi, R.W. Zwick, and P.H. Westigard. 1966. Persistence of pesticides in orchards and orchard soils. In: Organic Pesticides in the Environment. Amer. Chem. Soc. Adv. Chem. Ser. 60: 263–270.
Walker, T.R. 1961. Groundwater contamination in the Rocky Mountain arsenal area, Denver, Colorado. Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull. 72: 489–494.
Wershaw, R.L., P.J. Burcar, and M.C. Goldberg. 1969. Interaction of pesticides with natural organic material. Env. Sci. Technol. 3: 271–279.
Westlake, W.E., and F.A. Gunther. 1966. Occurrence and mode of introduction of pesticides in the environment. In: Organic Pesticides in the Environment. Ame er. Chem. Soc. Adv. Chem. Ser. 60: 110–121.
Woodwell, G.M., P.P. Craig, and H.A. Johnson. 1971. DDT in the biosphere: where does it go? Science 174: 1101–1107.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1975 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hassett, J.P., Lee, G.F. (1975). Modeling of Pesticides in the Aqueous Environment. In: Haque, R., Freed, V.H. (eds) Environmental Dynamics of Pesticides. Environmental Science Research, vol 6. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2862-9_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2862-9_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-2864-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-2862-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive