Skip to main content

Modeling of Pesticides in the Aqueous Environment

  • Chapter
Book cover Environmental Dynamics of Pesticides

Part of the book series: Environmental Science Research ((ESRH,volume 6))

Abstract

The United States Environmental Protection Agency has recently proposed water quality criteria for pesticides which are much stricter than any that have been applied before. For example, the U.S. EPA has proposed that the recommended maximum limit in whole (unfiltered) water for DDT be 0.002 ug/l. The recommendation for parathion and toxaphene are 0.004 ug/1 and 0.01 ug/l, respectively. They have also recommended that general standard of 0.001 × 96 hr LC50, where 0.01 is the application factor which relates acute to chronic toxicity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Cohen, J.M., and C. Pinkerton. 1966. Widespread translocation of pesticides by air transport and rain-out. In: Organic Pesti-cides in the Environment. Amer. Chem. Soc. Adv. Chem. Ser. 60: 163–176.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamaker, J.W., C.A.I. Goring, and C.R. Youngson. 1966. Sorption and leaching of 4-amino-3,5,6-trichloropicolinic acid in soils. In: Organic Pesticides in the Environment. Amer. Chem. Soc. Adv. Chem. Ser. 60: 23–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamelink, J.L., R.C. Waybrandt, and R.C. Ball. 1971. A proposal: exchange equilibria control the degree chlorinated hydrocarbons are biologically magnified in lentic environments. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 100: 207–214.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, H.L., O.L. Loucks, J.W. Mitchell, D.F. Parkhurst, C.R. Tracy, D.G. Watts, and V.J. Yannacone. 1970. Systems study of DDT transport. Science 170: 503–508.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hill, D.W., and P.C. McCarty. 1967. Anaerobic degradation of selected chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticides. J. Water. Poll. Cont. Fed. 39: 1259–1277.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hindin, E., D.S. May, and G.H. Dunstan. 1966. Distribution of insecticides sprayed by airplane on an irrigated corn plot. In: Organic Pesticides in the Environment. Amer. Chem. Soc. Adv. Chem. Ser. 60: 132–145.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang, J. 1971. Effect of selected factors on pesticide sorption and desorption in the aquatic system. J. Water Poll. Cont. Fed. 43: 1739–1748.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, B.T., C.R. Saunders, H.O. Saunders, and R.S. Campbell. 1971. Biological magnification and degradation of DDT and aldrin by freshwater invertebrates. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada 28: 705–709.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kearney, P.C., R.G. Nash, and A.R. Isensee. 1969. Persistance of pesticide residues in soils. In: Chemical Fallout. M.W. Miller and George G. Berg, editors. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois, 54–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lotse, E.G., D.A. Graetz, G. Chester, G.B. Lee, and L.E. Newland. 1968. Lindane adsorption by lake sediments. Env. Sci. Technol. 2: 354–357.

    Google Scholar 

  • Macek, K.J., and S. Korn. 1970. Significance of the food chain in DDT accumulation by fish. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada 27: 1496–1498.

    Google Scholar 

  • Macek, K.J., C.R. Rodgers, D.L. Stalling, and S. Korn. 1970. The uptake, distribution, and elimination of dietary 14C-DDT and 14C-dieldrin in rainbow trout. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 99: 689–695.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicholson, H.P. 1974. U.S. EPA Southeast Environmental Research Laboratory, Athens, Georgia. Personal communication.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogner, G., and M. Schnitzer. 1970. Humic substances: fulvic aciddialkyl pthalate complexes and their role in pollution. Science 170: 317–318.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Risebrough, R.W. 1969. Chlorinated hydrocarbons in marine ecosystems. In: Chemical Fallout. M.W. Miller and G.G. Berg, editors. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois,5–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tarrant, K.R., and J.O. Tatton. 1968. Organochlorinate pesticides in rainwater in the British Isles. Nature 219: 725–727.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Terriere, L.C., U. Kiigemagi, R.W. Zwick, and P.H. Westigard. 1966. Persistence of pesticides in orchards and orchard soils. In: Organic Pesticides in the Environment. Amer. Chem. Soc. Adv. Chem. Ser. 60: 263–270.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, T.R. 1961. Groundwater contamination in the Rocky Mountain arsenal area, Denver, Colorado. Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull. 72: 489–494.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wershaw, R.L., P.J. Burcar, and M.C. Goldberg. 1969. Interaction of pesticides with natural organic material. Env. Sci. Technol. 3: 271–279.

    Google Scholar 

  • Westlake, W.E., and F.A. Gunther. 1966. Occurrence and mode of introduction of pesticides in the environment. In: Organic Pesticides in the Environment. Ame er. Chem. Soc. Adv. Chem. Ser. 60: 110–121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woodwell, G.M., P.P. Craig, and H.A. Johnson. 1971. DDT in the biosphere: where does it go? Science 174: 1101–1107.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1975 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hassett, J.P., Lee, G.F. (1975). Modeling of Pesticides in the Aqueous Environment. In: Haque, R., Freed, V.H. (eds) Environmental Dynamics of Pesticides. Environmental Science Research, vol 6. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2862-9_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2862-9_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-2864-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-2862-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics