Skip to main content

The Use of Hydrogen as an Energy Carrier

  • Chapter
Superconducting Machines and Devices

Part of the book series: Nato Advanced Study Institutes Series ((NSSB,volume 1))

  • 216 Accesses

Abstract

The logical motivation to find an energy carrier, or energy intermediate, able to satisfy the requirements of the energy market not covered or coverable by electricity, has been that of extending the use of nuclear reactors as primary energy sources. This may seem a premature preoccupation as nuclear plants are still striving to penetrate the fringes of the electric market. However, one should keep in mind that energy markets have very long relaxation times in respect to the introduction of new fuels as shown in Fig. 1. Furthermore energy systems take very long to develop technically; e.g., nuclear power plants took 15–20 years to reach the prototype stage, and will take another 20–30 years to make a dent in the electric market. So we have to start right now if we want to be ready with a new system in the year 2000, the converging point of many forecasts of doom, concerning particularly energy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. G. Beghi et al., Transport of Natural Gas and Hydrogen in Pipelines, Ispra 1550, May 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  2. J.R. Bartlit et al. in Proc. of the Intersociety Energy Conver. Eng. Conf. 1972, p. 1312.

    Google Scholar 

  3. N.P. Biederman, Pipeline & Gas Journal, 197, 62 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  4. J. Colonna, Annales des Mines, 10, 7 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Anon, The Oil and Gas Journal, 69, 67 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  6. R.J. Schoeppel et al., Proc. of the Intersociety Energy Conver. Eng. Conf. (1972), p. 1375.

    Google Scholar 

  7. K.H. Weil, Proc. of the Intersociety Energy Conver. Eng. Conf. 1972, p. 1355.

    Google Scholar 

  8. F.E. Jarlett, Aviation and Space Conf. (ASME), June 16, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  9. G.D. Brewer, Lockheed Laboratory Report, May 16, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  10. E.R. Kweller, R.B. Rosenberg, Gas Industries Natural Gas, Edition 15,11 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  11. J.M. Reid etal., Luminescent gas lamp U.S. Pat. 3.582.252, June 1, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  12. R. Wild, Chemical and Process Eng. Vol.50, No. 2, 55 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. C. Marchetti, Chemical Economy and Engineering Rev., 5, 7 (1973).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Proceedings Round Table on Direct Hydrogen Production, Ispra 12, Dec. 1969 CCR EURATOM, Ispra, EUR/C-IS/1062/1/69 e.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Hydrogen Production from Water Using Nuclear Heat: Progress Report No. 1 ending December 1970, Report EUR 4776 e. Progress Report No. 2 ending December 1971, EUR 4955 e, Progress Report No. 3 ending December 1972, EUR 5059e.

    Google Scholar 

  16. J.E. Funk, R.M. Reinstrom, I & EC Process Design Develop. 5, 336 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. B. Eastlund, W.C. Gough, Generation of Hydrogen by U. V. High Produced by the Fusion Torch - 163 Nat. Meeting Am. Chem. Soc., Boston, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  18. A. Fujihima and K. Honda, Nature, 238, 37 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. W. Hausz et al. ECO-Energy, Proc. of the Intersociety Energy Conver. Eng. Conf. (1972), p. 1316.

    Google Scholar 

  20. J.E. Johnson,"The Economics of Liquid Hydrogen Supply for Air Transportation, " Cryogenic Eng. Conf., Atlanta, Aug. 10, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1974 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Marchetti, C. (1974). The Use of Hydrogen as an Energy Carrier. In: Foner, S., Schwartz, B.B. (eds) Superconducting Machines and Devices. Nato Advanced Study Institutes Series, vol 1. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2784-4_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2784-4_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-2786-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-2784-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics