Abstract
Electrical and mechanical activities of smooth muscle (Bass and Callantine, 1964; Carlson et al., 1970; Daniel and Chapman, 1963; Daniel and Irwin, 1968; Daniel et al., 1960; Doming and Reinbe, 1968; Prosser and Bortoff, 1968; Weisbrodt et al., 1970) are two of its characteristics that have been widely studied to explain the processes underlying smooth muscle function. Methods of recording these activities using intracellular and extracellular electrodes and strain gauges are described in other chapters. This chapter is intended to give an introduction to the electronic components used and the principles involved in the recording of electrical and mechanical activities of smooth muscle. A brief introduction to the applications of operational amplifiers is also given.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bass, P. and Callantine, M. R. 1964. Simultaneous recording of electrical and mechanical activities of the uterus in the unanesthetized animal. Nature., 203: 1367–1368.
Bass, P. and Wiley, Q. N. 1972. Contractile force transducer for recording muscle activity in anesthetized animals. J. Appl Physiol, 32:567–570.
Boncek, R. J., Murphy, W. P., and Paff, G. H. 1959. Electrical and mechanical properties of chick embryo heart chambers. Circ. Res., 7:787–793.
Carlson, G. M., Ruddon, R. W., Hug, Jr., C. C., Schmiege, S. K. and Bass, P. 1970. Analysis of the site of nicotine action on gastric antral and duodenal contractile activity. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 172:377–383.
Daniel, E. E. and Chapman, K. M. 1963. Electrical activity of the gastrointestinal tract as an indication of mechanical activity. Am. J. Dig. Dis., 8:54–102.
Daniel, E. E. and Irwin, J. 1968. Electrical activity of gastric musculature. In: Handbook of Physiology. Alimentary Canal, Section 6, Vol. IV, pp. 1969–1984. American Physiol Society, Washington, D.C.
Daniel, E. E., Wächter, B. T., Honour, A. J., and Bogoch, A. 1960. The relationship between electrical and mechanical activity of the small intestine of dog and man. Can. J. Biochem. Physiol., 38: 777–801.
Doebelin, E. O. 1966. Measurement Systems, Application and Design. McGraw-Hill, New York.
Doming, J. A. and Reinbe, D. A. 1968. Extraluminal force transducer for in vivo measurement of rabbit uterine contractile activity. Fertility Sterility, 19:945–953.
Erdos, E. G., Jackman, V., and Barnes, W. C. 1962. Instrument for recording isotonic contractions of smooth muscles. J. Appl Physiol., 17:367–368.
Fein, H. 1964. Solid state electrometers with input capacitance centralization. IEEE Trans. Bio-Med Eng., BME-11:13–18.
Foldvari, T. and Lion, K. 1964. Capacitive transducers. Instr. Control Systems, 37:77–85.
Geddes, L. A. and Baker, L. E. 1968. Principles of Applied Biomedical Instrumentation. Wiley, New York.
Geddes, L. A., Hoff, H. E., and Spencer, W. A. 1957. The physiograph—an instrument in teaching physiology. J. Med. Educ., 32:181–198.
Geddes, L. A., Baker, L. E., and McGoodwin, M. 1967. The relationship between electrode area and amplifier input impedance in recording muscle action potentials. Med. Biol. Eng., 5:561–568.
Graine, J. G., Tobey, G. E., and Huelsman, N. P. 1971. Operational Amplifiers: Design and Applications. McGraw-Hill, New York.
Heath, J. H. 1958. The differential transformer as a sensitive measuring device. Electron. Eng., 30: 631–633.
Kelly, J. M., Connell, A. M., Kennedy, T. L., and Clarke, E. W. 1972. Application of miniaturized mercury column strain gauges to the study of gastric motility. Am. J. Dig. Dis., 17:455–462.
Moore, J. W. and Cole, K. S. 1963. Voltage clamp techniques. In: Physical Techniques in Biological Research. Vol. VI, Part B, Electrophysiological Methods. Academic Press.
Prosser, C. L. and Bortoff, A. 1968. Electrical activity of intestinal muscle in vitro conditions. In: Handbook of Physiology. Alimentary Canal, Section 6, Vol. IV, pp. 2025–2050. American Physiological Society, Washington, D.C.
Shaevitz, H. 1947. The linear variable differential transformer. Proc. Soc. Stress Anal., 78–88.
Weisbrodt, N. W., Hug, Jr., C. C., Schmiege, S. K. and Bass, P. 1970. Effect of nicotine and tyramine on contractile activity of the colon. Eur. J. Pharmacol, 12:310–319.
Yanof, H. M. 1965. Biomedical Electronics. F. A. Davis, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1975 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sarna, S.K. (1975). Recording Electrical and Mechanical Activities of Smooth Muscle. In: Daniel, E.E., Paton, D.M. (eds) Smooth Muscle. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2751-6_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2751-6_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-2753-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-2751-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive