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Comprehensive Virology pp 1–104Cite as

The Isometric Single-Stranded DNA Phages

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Abstract

The subjects of this chapter have an isometric capsid with icosahedral symmetry enclosing a single-stranded DNA genome. The RNA bacteriophages appear to have a similar structure. Some eukaryotic viruses, but no phages that I know of, contain double-stranded DNA enclosed in an isometric capsid, sans tail. Isometric structures can be constructed of subunits arranged with cubic symmetry—either tetrahedral, octahedral, or icosahedral. Each of these symmetries requires a set of identical subunits—12, 24, and 60, respectively— arranged on the surface of a sphere. An attribute of icosahedral symmetry is that a subunit of a fixed size can enclose a larger volume than can be enclosed by using either of the other two point group symmetries (Caspar and Klug, 1962), and it is this kind of symmetry, or derivatives thereof, that seems to be used generally in virus construction, for example in the heads of the tailed phages.

“When you are a Bear of Very Little Brain, and you Think of Things, you find sometimes that a Thing which seemed very Thingish inside you is quite different when it gets out into the open and has other people looking at it.”

A. A. Milne, The House at Pooh Corner

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  1. Department of Biochemistry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

    David T. Denhardt

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  1. David T. Denhardt
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  1. Department of Molecular Biology and Virus Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA

    Heinz Fraenkel-Conrat

  2. Department of Microbiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA

    Robert R. Wagner

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Denhardt, D.T. (1977). The Isometric Single-Stranded DNA Phages. In: Fraenkel-Conrat, H., Wagner, R.R. (eds) Comprehensive Virology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2712-7_1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2712-7_1

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