Skip to main content

Abstract

Pectic substances originate primarily in the cell walls and fibrous portions of fruit, vegetable, and other land plant tissues. They are complex colloidal carbohydrate derivatives containing as their major structural feature acid polysaccharides composed primarily of galaturonic acid units. Neutral sugars such as arabinose, galactose, rhamnose, and xylose have been identified as associated with the pectin molecule (1). Aspinall’s work indicates that the rhamnose may be a part of the main chain structure of the pectin molecule. The association of arabinose and galactose may be either a sidechain attachment or an incidental part of the main chain. By this it is meant that the entire sugar molecule is not involved in the chain structure.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Aspinall, G. O., Craig, J. W. T., and Whyte, J. L., 1968, Lemon pectin, I. Fractionization and partial hydrolysis of water-soluble pectin, Carbohydrate Res., 7: 442.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Bender, W. A., Whistler, R. L., and Bemiller, J. N., Industrial Gum, ( New York: Academic Press, 1959 ) p. 377.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Booth, A. N., Henrickson, A. P., and Deeds, F., 1963, Physiological effects of 3 microbial polysaccharides on rats, Tox. App. Pharm., 5: 478.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Borgman, R. F., and Haselden, F. H., 1969, Cholelithiasis in rabbits: effect of several treatments on formation and dissolution of gallstones, Am. J. Vet. Res., 30: 1979.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Fisher, H., Van der Noot, W., McGlath, W. S., and Grimiger, P., 1966, Dietary pectin and plasma cholesterol in swine, Atheroscler. Res., 6: 190.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Gaedeken, D., 1969, Energetic evaluation of pectins in monogastrics, Landwirt. Forsch. Sonderh., 23: 9.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Hyun, S. A., Vahouny, G. V., and Treadwell, C. R., 1963, Effect of hypocholesterolemic agents on intestinal cholesterol absorption, Proc. Soc. Exptl. Biol. Med., 112: 496.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Joseph, G. H., “Pectic substances in the food industries,” in: Advances in Chemistry, No. 12 ( Washington, D.C.: Am. Chem. Soc., 1955 ) p. 49.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kertesz, Z. I., 1940, Pectic enzymes v. fate of pectins in the animal body, J. Nutrition, 20: 289.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Kertesz, Z. I., The Pectic Substances (New York: Inter-science, 1951).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Keys, A., Grande, F., and Anderson, J. T., 1961, Fiber and pectin in the diet and serum cholesterol concentration in man, Proc. Soc. Exptl. Biol. Med., 106: 555.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Leveille, G. A., and Sauberlich, H. E., 1966, Mechanism of the cholesterol-depressing effect of pectin in the cholesterol-fed rat, J. Nutr., 88: 209.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Nelson, D. B., Smit, Christian, J. B., and Wiles, R. R., “Commercially important pectic substances,” in: Food Colloids, H. D. Graham, editor (Westport, Connecticut: Avi Publishing) in press.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Obolentseva, G. V., and Yai, K., 1966, Pharmacological analysis of plantaglucide, Moscow: Farmakol., 29: 469.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Palmer, G. H., and Bryant, E. F., 1952, Preliminary studies of ingested pectins, report to Sunkist Growers, Inc., Research Department.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Palmer, G. H., and Dixon, O. G., 1966, Effect of pectin dose on serum cholesterol levels, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 18: 437.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Underkofler, L. A., “Enzymes,” in: Handbook of Food Additives (Ohio: The Chemical Rubber Co., 197 ) p. 51.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Viola, S., Zimmerman, G., and Mokady, S., 1970, Effect of pectin and algin upon protein utilization, digestibility of nutrients and energy in young rats, Nutr. Rep. Int., 1: 367.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Werch, S. C., and Ivy, A. C., 1941, The fate of ingested pectin, Am. J. Digestive Diseases, 8: 101.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Werch, S. C., Jung, R. W., Day, A. A., Friedman, T. E., and Ivy, A. C., 1942, The decomposition of pectin and galacturonic acid by intestinal bacteria, J. Infect. Dis., 70: 231.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1978 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Campbell, L.A., Palmer, G.H. (1978). Pectin. In: Spiller, G.A. (eds) Topics in Dietary Fiber Research. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2481-2_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2481-2_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-2483-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-2481-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics