Skip to main content

Coping with Environmental Change: A Social Systems Model

  • Chapter
Environment and Behavior

Part of the book series: The Plenum Social Ecology Series ((PSES))

  • 115 Accesses

Abstract

Change in the physical environment affords an especially interesting context within which to examine the process of environmental coping. Recent work conducted by the Environmental Psychology Program at the City University of New York* in the psychiatric pavilion of a large municipal hospital, which we will call Bridgehaven, provided a unique opportunity for investigating how people cope with environmental change. In order to test the behavioral effects of variation in ward physical environment, we received permission to plan, finance, and direct the extensive remodeling of an admission ward in the hospital. This chapter discusses the fascinating manner in which ward staff members dealt with the challenge presented by this large-scale change in the ward setting.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Barker, R. G. Explorations in ecological psychology. American Psychologist, 1965, 20, 1–14.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, D. T., & Stanley, J. C. Experimental and quasi-experimental design for research. Chicago: Rand McNally, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goffman, E. Asylums: Essays on the social situation of mental patients and other inmates. Garden City, N.Y.: Anchor, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holahan, C. Seating patterns and patient behavior in an experimental dayroom. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1972, 80, 115–124.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Holahan, C., & Saegert, S. Behavioral and attitudinal effects of large-scale variation in the physical environment of psychiatric wards. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1973, 82, 454–462.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ittelson, W. H., Proshansky, H. M., & Rivlin, L. G. Bedroom size and social interaction of the psychiatric ward. Environment and Behavior, 1970, 2, 255–270. (a)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ittelson, W. H., Proshansky, H. M., & Rivlin, L. G. The environmental psychology of the psychiatric ward. In H. M. Proshansky, W. H. Itelson, & L. G. Rivlin (Eds.), Environmental psychology: Man and his physical setting. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1970. (b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ittelson, W. H., Rivlin, L. G., & Proshansky, H. M. The use of behavioral maps in environmental psychology. In H. M. Proshansky, W. H. Ittelson, & L. G. Rivlin (Eds.), Environmental psychology: Man and his physical setting. New York: Holt, Rhinehart & Winston, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Katz, D. & Kahn, R. L. The social psychology of organizations. New York: Wiley, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, D. Some notes on the dynamics of resistance to change: The defender role. In W. G. Bennis, K. D. Benne, & R. Chin (Eds.), The planning of change. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewin, K. Frontiers in group dynamics. Human Relations, 1947, 1, 5–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lippitt, R., Watson, J., & Westley, B. The dynamics of planned change: A comparative study of principles and techniques. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  • Proshansky, H. M., Ittelson, W. H., & Rivlin, L. G. Introduction. In H. M. Proshansky, W. H. Ittelson, & L. G. Rivlin (Eds.), Environmental psychology: Man and his physical setting. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanoff, H., & Cohn, S. Preface. In H. Sanoff & S. Cohn (Eds.), Proceedings of the first annual environmental design research association conference. Raleigh: North Carolina State University, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sommer, R., & Ross, H. Social interaction on a geriatrics ward. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 1958, 4, 128–133.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Watson, G. Resistance to change. In W. G. Bennis, K. D. Benne, & R. Chin (Eds.), The planning of change. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1978 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Holahan, C.J. (1978). Coping with Environmental Change: A Social Systems Model. In: Environment and Behavior. The Plenum Social Ecology Series. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2430-0_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2430-0_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-2432-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-2430-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics