Abstract
Divination through spirit mediumship is one essential means by which the urban black South African* can order experience, gain some measure of control in a daily life fraught with uncertainties in a context of apartheid, and despite these external and seemingly uncontrollable forces feel fortified, renewed, and refreshed. This chapter examines the process of recruitment to the role of isangoma diviner (plural izangoma) and emphasizes the reinterpretive and reintegrative aspects of this mediumship. I suggest that the position of the African woman in the social, political, and legal system is one of structural inferiority and liminality.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Doke, C. M. and B. W. Vilakazi. 1953. Zulu-English Dictionary (2nd ed.). Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press.
du Toit, Brian M. 1971. The Isangoma: An adaptive agent among urban Zulu. Anthropological Quarterly 44(2):51–66.
Keirm, Susan Middleton. 1970. Voluntary associations among urban African women. In B. M. du Toit (ed.), Culture Change in Contemporary Africa. Gainesville: University of Florida, Center for African Studies. 25–41.
Krige, Eileen J. 1936. The Social System of the Zulu. Pietermaritzburg: Shuter and Shooter.
Lee, S. G. 1969. Spirit possession among the Zulu. In J. Middleton and J. Beattie (eds.), Spirit Mediumship and Society in Africa. New York: Africana Publishing Corp. 128–156.
Middleton, J. and J. Beattie (eds.) 1969. Spirit Mediumship and Society in Africa. New York: Africana Publishing Corp.
Sundkler, Bengt. 1961. Bantu Prophets in South Africa. London: Oxford University Press.
Turner, Victor W. 1969. The Ritual Process: Structure and Anti-Structure. Chicago: Aldine.
Vilakazi, A. 1965. Zulu Transformations. Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1978 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Middleton-Keirn, S. (1978). Convivial Sisterhood. In: Hoch-Smith, J., Spring, A. (eds) Women in Ritual and Symbolic Roles. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2400-3_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2400-3_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-2402-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-2400-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive