Abstract
The mechanisms for control of body temperature are extremely efficient, but derangements in sensitivity of the central “thermostat” or alterations in the “setpoint” are frequently associated with disease. Elevation of body temperature is such a sensitive and reliable indication of the presence of a disease that thermometry is one of the most common and frequent measurements taken in hospitalized patients.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Nadel, E. R., and Horvath, S. M.: Comparison of tympanic membrane and deep body temperature in man. Life Sci., 9:869, 1970.
Eichna, L. W., Berger, A. R., Rader, B., and Becker, W. H.: Comparison of intracardiac and intravascular temperatures with rectal temperatures in man.J. Clin. Invest., 30:353, 1951.
Molnar, G. W., and Read, R. C.: An analysis of postoperative pyrexia.J. Surg. Res., 17:79, 1974.
Hardy, J. D.: Heat transfer. In L.H. Newburgh (Ed.): Physiology of Heat Regulation and the Science of Clothing. New York, Hofner, 1968, p. 78.
Bradham, G. B., Thompson, N. J., and Reynolds, J. C.: The use of a metabolic scale.J. Amen Med. Assoc., 198:746, 1966.
Mitchell, J. W., Nadel, E. R., and Stolwijk, J. A. J.: Respiratory weight losses during exercise.J. Appl. Physiol., 32:474, 1972.
Roe, C. F., and Kinney, J. M.: Water and heat exchange in third-degree burns. Surgery, 56:212, 1964.
Jequier, E., Gygax, P.-H., Pittet, P., and Vannotti, A.: Increased thermal body insulation: Relationship to the development of obesity.J. Appl. Physiol., 36:674, 1974.
Zelis, R., Nellis, S. H., Longhurst, H., Lee, G., and Mason, D. T.: Abnormalities in the regional circulation accompanying congestive heart failure. Prog. Cardiovas. Dis., 18:181, 1975.
Hammel, H. T.: Regulation of internal body temperature. Ann. Rev. Physiol., 30:641, 1968.
Feldberg, W., Hellon, R. F., and Myers, R. D.: Effect on temperature of monoamines injected into the cerebral ventricles of anesthetized dogs.J. Physiol., 186:416, 1966.
Myers, R. D., and Tyrell, M.: Fever: Reciprocal shift in brain sodium to calcium ratio as the set-point temperature rises. Science, 178:765, 1972.
Buskirk, E. R., Thompson, R. H., Rubnstein, M., and Wolf, S. M.: Heat exchange in men and women following intravenous injection of endotoxin.J. Appl. Physiol., 19:907, 1964.
Bennett, I. L., and Beeson, P. B.: Studies on the pathogenesis of fever. I. The effect of injection of extracts and suspensions of uninfected rabbit tissue upon the body temperature of normal rabbits.J. Exp. Med., 98:477, 1953.
Atkins, E., and Bodel, P.: Fever. New Eng. J. Med., 286:27, 1972.
Cuthbertson, D. P.: The disturbance of metabolism produced by bony and non-bony injury, with notes of certain abnormal conditions of bone. Biochem. J., 24:1244, 1930.
Bernheim, H. A., and Kluger, M. J.: Fever: Effect of drug-induced antipyresis on survival. Science, 193:237, 1976.
Beisel, W. R., Goldman, R. F., and Joy, R. J. T.: Metabolic balance studies during induced hyperthermia in man.J. Appl. Physiol., 24:1, 1968.
Sturgis, C. C., and Thompkins, E. H.: Study of the correlation of basal metabolism and pulse rate in patients with hypermetabolism. Arch. Intern. Med., 26:467, 1920.
Lomax, P.: Drugs and body temperature. Int. Rev. Neurobiol., 12:1, 1970.
Morris, R. H.: Influence of ambient temperature on patient temperature during intraabdominal surgery. Ann. Surg., 173:230, 1971.
Moyer, C. A., and Nissan, S.: Alterations in the basal oxygen consumption of rats attendant upon three types of dehydration. Ann. Surg., 154:51, 1961.
Nissan, S., Aviram, A., Czaczkes, J. W., Ullmann, L., and Ullmann, T. D.: Increased O2 consumption of the rat diaphragm by elevated NaCl concentrations. Amer. J. Physiol.,210:1222, 1966.
Stitt, J. T., Hardy, J. D., and Stolwijk, J. A. J.: PGE1 fever: Its effect on thermal regulation at different low ambient temperatures. Amer. J. Physiol., 227:622, 1974.
Frohman, L. A.: The hypothalamus and metabolic control. In H. L. Ioachim (Ed.): Pathobiology Annual. New York, 1971, p. 353.
Hetherington, A. W., and Ransom, S. W.: Hypothalamic lesions and adiposity in the rat. Anat. Rec., 78:149, 1940.
Stoner, H. B.: Effects of injury on the responses to thermal stimulation of the hypothalamus.J. Appl. Physiol., 33:665, 1972.
Wilmore, D. W., Orcutt, T. W., Mason, A. D., Jr., and Pruitt, B. A., Jr.: Alterations in hypothalamic function following thermal injury.J. Trauma, 15:697, 1975.
Wilmore, D. W., Long, J. M., Mason, A. D., Jr., Skreen, R. W., and Pruitt, B. A., Jr.: Catecholamines: Mediator of the hypermetabolic response to thermal injury. Ann. Surg., 180:653, 1974.
Davies, J. W. L., Liljedahl, S.-O., and Reizenstein, R. R.: Metabolic studies with labelled albumin in patients with paraplegia and other injuries. Injury, 1:271, 1970.
Molnar, G. W., and Read, R. C.: Hypoglycemia and body temperature.J. Am. Med. Assoc, 227:916, 1974.
Freinkel, N., Metzger, B. E., Harris, E., Robinson, S., and Mager, M.: The hypothermia of hypoglycemia. New Eng. J. Med., 287:841, 1972.
Robinson, S., and Mager, M.: 2-Deoxy-D-glucose inhibition of prostaglandin E1 hyperthermia and yeast fever in mice.J. Appl. Physiol., 38:1092, 1975.
Clowes, G. H. A., Jr., and O’Donnell, T. F.: Heat stroke. New Eng. J. Med., 291:564, 1974.
Gordon, R. A., Britt, B. A., and Kalow, W.: International Symposium on Malignant Hyperthermia. Springfield, Ill., Charles C. Thomas, 1973.
Wagner, J. A., Robinson, S., and Marino, R. P.: Age and temperature regulation of humans in neutral and cold environments.J. Appl. Physiol., 37:562, 1974.
Arneil, G. C., and Kerr, M. M.: Severe hypothermia in Glasgow infants in winter. Lancet, 2:756, 1963.
Blair, E.: Clinical Hypothermia. New York, McGraw-Hill, 1964, p. 183.
Frenkel, N., Arky, R. A., Singer, D. L., Cohen, A. K., Bleicher, S. J., Anderson, J. B., Silbert, C. K., and Foster, A. E.: Alcohol hypoglycemia. IV. Current concepts of its pathogenesis. Diabetes, 14:350, 1965.
Wilmore, D. W., Mason, A. D., Jr., and Pruitt, B. A., Jr.: Impaired glucose flow in burned patients with gram-negative sepsis. Surg. Gynecol Obstet., 143:720, 1976.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1977 Plenum Publishing Corporation
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wilmore, D.W. (1977). Control of Body Temperature: Relationships with Metabolic Control. In: The Metabolic Management of the Critically Ill. Reviewing Surgical Topics. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2382-2_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2382-2_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-2384-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-2382-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive