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Brain and Free Will

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Consciousness and the Brain

Abstract

That we have free will is a fact of experience. Furthermore, I state emphatically that to deny free will is neither a rational nor a logical act. This denial either presupposes free will for the deliberately chosen response in making that denial, which is a contradiction, or else it is merely the automatic response of a nervous system built by genetic coding and molded by conditioning. One does not conduct a rational argument with a being who makes the claim that all its responses are reflexes, no matter how complex and subtle the conditioning. For example, one should not argue with a Skinnerian, and moreover a Skinnerian should not engage in argument. Discourse becomes degraded into an exercise that is no more than conditioning and counter-conditioning—what we may characterize as Skinnerian games!

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© 1976 Plenum Press, New York

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Eccles, J.C. (1976). Brain and Free Will. In: Globus, G.G., Maxwell, G., Savodnik, I. (eds) Consciousness and the Brain. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2196-5_4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2196-5_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-2198-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-2196-5

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