Abstract
The main role in the regulation of anterior pituitary function is played by the hypothalamic hypophysiotrophic factors or hormones (Guillemin 1964, 1967, Schally et al. 1968, McCann et al. 1968, McCann and Porter 1969, Harris and George 1969, Schreiber 1969, Campbell 1970, Meites 1970). Most of the available evidence shows that the primary effect of these factors is the release of anterior pituitary hormones into the blood, i.e., their secretion, and not their increased synthesis. The whole question is still awaiting a final answer and it will probably not be long before it is demonstrated that the hypothalamic hypophysiotrophic hormones directly influence biosynthesis of the anterior pituitary hormones, as preliminary evidence already exists (Geschwind 1970).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Campbell, H. J. (1970): Control of anterior pituitary gland by hypothalamic releasing factors. Sci. Basis Med. Ann. Rev.152.
Ducommun, S. and Gtjillemin, R. (1966): Maintenance of normal morphology in adenohypophysial transplants by topical administration of hypothalamic extract with a simple method for transplantation in a pneumoderma pouch. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.)122, 1251.
Duncan, D. B. (1955): Multiple range and multiple F tests. Biometrics11, 1.
Eisenfeld, A. J. (1970): 3H-oestradiol: in vitro binding to macromolecules from the rat hypothalamus, anterior pituitary and uterus. Endocrinology86, 1313.
Eisenfeld, A. J. and Axelrod, J. (1966): Selectivity of estrogen distribution in tissues. J. Pharmacol. exp. Ther.150, 469.
Emmens, C. W. and Miller, B. G. (1969): Estrogens, proestrogens and antiestrogens. Steroids13, 725.
Evans, J. S. and Nikitovitch-Winer, M. B. (1969): Functional reactivation and cytological restoration of pituitary grafts by continuous local intravenous infusion of median eminence extracts. N euroendocrinology4, 83.
Farquhar, M. G. and Fürth, J. (1959): Electron microscopy of experimental pituitary tumors. Amer. J. Path.35, 698.
Flament-Durand, J. (1965): Observations on pituitary transplants into the hypothalamus of the rat. Endocrinology77, 446.
Florsheim, W. H. (1969): Hypothalamic influences on pituitary thyrotrophic function. In: Physiology and Pathology of Adaptation Mechanisms. Ed. by E. Bajusz. Pergamon Press, Oxford.
Ford, D. H. and Gross, J. (1958): The metabolism of 131I-labelled thyroid hormones in the hypophysis and brain of the rabbit. Endocrinology62, 416.
Ford, D. H., Kantounis, S. and Lawrence, R. (1959): The localization of 131I-labelled triiodothyronine in the pituitary and brain of normal and thyroidectomized male rats. Endocrinology64, 977.
Ford, D. H., Fishman, S. K. and Rhines, R. (1962): The uptake of 131I-labelled L-triiodothyronine by the brain, pituitary and muscle of diestrous and estrous female rats as compared with the uptake in male rats. Gen. comp. Endocr.2, 480.
Geschwind, I. I. (1970): Mechanism of action of hypothalamic adenohypophysio-tropic factors. In: Hypophysiotropic Hormones of the Hypothalamus: Assay and Chemistry. Ed. by J. Meites. Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore.
Grinberg, R. (1964): Effect of epinephrine on metabolism of thyroxine by pituitary and brain. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.)116, 35.
Grinberg, R. (1965): Binding of thyroxine and triiodothyronine by heart and pituitary proteins. Nature (Lond.)205, 701.
Guillemin, R. (1964): Hypothalamic factors releasing pituitary hormones. Recent Progr. Hormone Res.20, 89.
Guillemin, R. (1967): The adenohypophysis and its hypothalamic control. Ann. Rev. Physiol.29, 313.
Halász, B., Pupp, L. and Uhlarik, S. (1962): Hypophysiotrophic area in the hypothalamus. J. Endocr.25, 147.
Halász, B., Pupp, L., Uhlarik, S. and Tima, L. (1965): Further studies on the hormone secretion of the anterior pituitary transplanted into the hypophysiotrophic area of the rat hypothalamus. Endocrinology77, 343.
Haour, P. and Selye, H. (1948): Inhibition des effets morphogènes produits par les folliculoïdes sur l’hypophyse du rat. Ann. Endocr. (Paris)9, 154.
Harris, G. W. and George, R. (1969): Neurohormonal control of the adenohypophysis and the regulation of the secretion of TSH, ACTH and growth hormone. In: The Hypothalamus. Ed. by W. Haymaker, E. Anderson and W. J. H. Nauta. C. C. Thomas, Springfield, Ill.
Jensen, E. V. and Jacobsohn, H. I. (1962): Basic guides to the mechanism of estrogen action. Recent Progr. Hormone Res.18, 387.
Kato, J. and Villee, C. A. (1967): Factors affecting uptake of estradiol-6,7-3H by the hypophysis and hypothalamus. Endocrinology80, 1133.
Lisk, R. D. (1969): Oestrogen: direct effects on hypothalamus or pituitary in relation to pituitary weight changes. Neuroendocrinology4, 368.
Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L. and Randall, R. J. (1951): Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. biol. Chem.193, 265.
Matsuzaki, S. (1968): Difference in effects of thyroidectomy and thyroxine supplements on hepatic and anterior pituitary enzymes in the rat. Endocr. jap.15, 223.
McCann, S. M. and Porter, J. C. (1969): Hypothalamic-pituitary stimulating and inhibiting hormones. Physiol. Rev.49, 240.
McCann, S. M., Dhariwal, A. P. S. and Porter, J. C. (1968): Regulation of the adenohypophysis. Ann. Rev. Physiol.30, 589.
Meites, J. (Ed.) (1970): Hypophysiotropic Hormones of the Hypothalamus: Assay and Chemistry. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.
Nikitovitch-Winer, M. B. and Evans, J. S. (1964): Reactivation of hypophysial grafts by continued perfusion with median eminence extracts. In: Proceedings of 2nd International Congress of Endocrinology. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam. p. 1278.
Oberling, C., Guérin, M., Sèze, L. de and Lacour (1950): Production de tumeurs hypophysares et mammaires chez le rat par injection de folliculine seule où associée à d’autres hormones. Bull. Ass. franç. Cancer37, 176.
Palka, Y. S., Ramirez, V. D. and Sawyer, C. H. (1966): Distribution and biological effects of tritiated estradiol implanted in the hypothalamo-hypophysial region of female rats. Endocrinology78, 487.
Přibyl, T., Schreiber, V. and Roháčová, J. (1971): Binding of thyroxine by rat tissue proteins. Physiol. bohemoslov.20.
Přibyl, T., Schreiber, V. and Roháčová, J. (1972): Further characteristic of the binding of thyroxine by adenohypophysial proteins in vitro. (In press.)
Purves, H. D. (1963): Discussion. In: Thyrotropin. Ed. by S. C. Werner. Thomas, Springfield, Ill. p. 73.
Robbins, J. and Rall, J. E. (1960): Protein associated with thyroid hormones. Physiol. Rev.40, 415.
Schally, A. V., Arimura, A., Bowers, C. Y., Kastin, A. J., Sawano, S. and Redding, T. W. (1968): Hypothalamic neurohormones regulating anterior pituitary function. Recent Progr. Hormone Res.24, 497.
Schreiber, V. (1967): Functions of the adenohypophysis: special position of thyrotrophs function. Acta Univ. Carol. Med. (Praha)13, 493.
Schreiber, V. (1969): Chemistry of hypothalamic releasing factors. Excerpta Medica International Congress Series 184, 555.
Schreiber, V., Přibyl, T. and Roháčová, J. (1970a): Adenohypophysial growth afte” oestrogens in rats: binding of 125I-thyroxine by adenohypophysial proteins. Physiol. bohemoslov.19, 501.
Schreiber, V., Přibyl, T. and Roháčová, J. (1970b): Hypertrofie adenohypofysy po estrogenech: vazba 125I-thyroxinu na adenohypofysární proteiny. Čs. Fysiol.19, 275.
Schreiber, V., Přibyl, T. and Roháčová, J. (1970c): Sex hormones and adeno-hypophysial weight: interaction of gonadectomy, oestradiol and testosterone in rats. Physiol. bohemoslov.19, 511.
Schreiber, V., Přibyl, T. and Roháčová, J. (1971a): Hypertrofie adenohypofysy u krys po estrogenili interakce s testosterone. Sborn. lék.73, 49.
Schreiber, V., Přibyl, T. and Roháčová, J. (1971b): Effect of the anti-androgen cyproterone acetate on the action of oestrogen on the rat endocrine system. Physiol. bohemoslov.20, 255 – 261.
Schreiber, V., Přibyl, T. and Roháčová, J. (1971c): Vergleich der Wirkung der Antiandrogene Cyproteron und Cyproteron Acetat auf das endokrine System der Ratten. Endokrinologie. (In press.)
Schreiber, V., Přibyl, T. and Roháčová, J. (1971d): Adenohypophysial weight and thyroxine binding by adenohypophysial proteins in vitro: interaction of oestradiol with gestagens, hydrocortisone and testosterone. Physiol. bohemoslov. (In press.)
Schreiber, V., Přibyl, T. and Roháčová, J. (1972): Der Einfluß des Anti-Oestro-gens Clomiphen auf die adenohypophysäre Reaktion auf Oestradiol. Endokrinologie. (In press.)
Selye, H., Collip, J. B. and Thomson, D. L. (1935): Effect of oestrin on ovaries and adrenals. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.)32, 1377.
Tata, J. R. (1958): A cellular thyroxine-binding protein fraction. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.)28, 91.
Tonoue, T. and Yamamoto, K. (1967): Effect of thyroidectomy and a thyroxine supplement on amino acid incorporation into proteins of rat anterior pituitary. Endocrinology81, 1029.
Trevorrov, V. (1939): Studies on the nature of the iodine in blood. J. biol. Chem.127, 737.
Zbuzková-Kmentová, V. and Schreiber, V. (1966): Empêchement par les hormones thyroïdiennes de l’hypertrophie hypophysaire causée par l’oestrogène. C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris)262, 1565.
Zbuzková-Kmentová, V. and Schreiber, V. (1967): Gonado-thyroidal relationships: interactions of oestrogens and thyroid hormones in infantile rats. Endocr. Exp.1, 29.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1973 Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, Hungary
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Schreiber, V. (1973). Thyroxine Binding to Anterior Pituitary Proteins in Vitro: Correlation with Anterior Pituitary Growth. In: Lissák, K. (eds) Hormones and Brain Function. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2007-4_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2007-4_14
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-2009-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-2007-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive