Abstract
The highlighting of new topics in photobiology, or of new advances in older subspecialties of photobiology, is meant to call to the attention of the reader those areas of photobiology which, in this author’s view, offer unusual opportunities for exciting research in the coming years. Additional examples are also given in the Conclusion sections of the preceding chapters.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
F. Urbach (ed.), The Biologic Effects of Ultraviolet Radiation ,p. 363, Pergamon Press, N.Y. (1969).
R. C. Smith and J. E. Tyler. Transmission of solar radiation into natural waters, in: Photochemical and Photobiological Reviews (K. C. Smith, ed.), Vol. 1, pp. 117–155, Plenum Press, New York (1976).
M. Luckiesh, Applications of Germicidal, Erythemal and Infrared Energy ,Van Nostrand, New York (1946).
K. H. Norris and W. L. Butler, Techniques for obtaining absorption spectra on intact biological samples. IRE Trans. Bio-Med. Electron. 8, 153–157 (1961).
D. R. Laub, D. J. Prolo, W. Whittlesey, and H. Buncke, Jr., Median cerebrofacial dysgenesis, Calif Med. 112, 19–21 (1970).
W. L. Butler, Absorption spectroscopy in vivo: Theory and application. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 15, 451–470 (1964).
K. H. Norris, Measuring and using light transmittance properties of plant materials, in: Electromagnetic Radiation in Agriculture ,pp. 64–66, Illuminating Engineering Society, New York (1965).
A. Rosencwaig, Photoacoustic spectroscopy-A new tool for investigation of solids, Anal. Chem. 47(6), 592A–604A (1975).
E. S. Vesell and C. M. Long (co-chairman), Environmental and genetic factors affecting laboratory animals: Impact on biomedical research, Fed. Proc. 35, 1123–1165 (1976).
J. N. Ott, Health and Eight (The Effects of Natural and Artificial Light on Man and Other Living Things), Devin-Adair, Old Greenwich, Conn. (1973).
P. G. Natali and E. M. Tan, Immunological detection of thymidine photoproduct formation in vivo, Radiat. Res. 46, 506–518 (1971).
C. J. Lucas, Immunological demonstration of the disappearance of pyrimidine dimers from nuclei of cultured human cells, Exp. Cell Res. 74, 480–486 (1972).
E. M. Tan and R. B. Stoughton, Ultraviolet light-induced damage to desoxyribonucleic acid in human skin, J. Invest. Dermatol. 52, 537–542 (1969).
E. M. Tan, R. G. Freeman, and R. B. Stoughton, Action spectrum of ultraviolet light-induced damage to nuclear DNA in vivo, J. Invest. Dermatol. 55, 439–443 (1970).
E. Seaman, H. van Vunakis, and L. Levine, Serologic estimation of thymine dimers in the deoxyribonucleic acid of bacterial and mammalian cells following irradiation with ultraviolet light and postirradiation repair, J. Biol Chem. 247, 5709–5715 (1972).
M. L. Kripke and M. S. Fisher, Immunologic parameters of ultraviolet carcinogenesis, J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 57, 211–215 (1976).
D. H. Hug, D. Roth, and J. K. Hunter, Photoactivation of an enzyme and biological photoreception: An hypothesis, Physiol. Chem. Phys. 3, 353–360 (1971).
D. Roth and D. H. Hug, Photoactivation of urocanase in Pseudomonas putida: Action spectrum, Radiat. Res. 50, 94–104 (1972).
D. H. Hug and D. Roth, Photoactivation of urocanase in Pseudomonas putida: Purification of inactive enzyme, Biochemistry 10, 1397–1402 (1971).
J. F. Baugher and L. I. Grossweiner, Ultraviolet inactivation of papain, Photochem. Photohiol. 22, 163–167 (1975).
H. S. Johnson, NADP-malate dehydrogenase: Photoactivation in leaves of plants with Calvin Cycle photosynthesis, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 43, 703–709 (1971).
M. Weller, N. Virmaux, and P. Mandel, Light-stimulated phosophorylation of rhodopsin in the retina: The presence of a protein kinase that is specific for photobleached rhodopsin, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 72, 381–385 (1975).
H. Kaufman, S. M. Vratsanos, and B. F. Erlanger, Photoregulation of an enzymic process by means of a light-sensitive ligand, Science 162, 1487–1489 (1968).
J. Bieth, N. Wassermann, S. M. Vratsanos, and B. F. Erlanger, Photoregulation of biological activity by photochromic reagents, IV. A model for diurnal variation of enzymic activity, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 66, 850–854 (1970).
S. Comorosan, The measurement process in biological systems: A new phenomenology, J. Theor. Biol. 51, 35–49 (1975).
F. L. Gates, A study of the bactericidal action of ultraviolet light. III. The absorption of ultraviolet light by bacteria, J. Gen. Physiol. 14, 31–42 (1930).
A. A. Lamola, M. Gueron, T. Yamane, J. Eisinger, and R. G. Shulman. Triplet state of DNA, J. Chem. Phys. 47, 2210–2217 (1967).
R. M. Tyrrell, Induction of pyrimidine dimers in bacterial DNA by 365 nm radiation, Photochem. Photobiol. 17, 69–73 (1973).
R. B. Webb, Lethal and mutagenic effects of near-ultraviolet radiation, in: Photochemical and Photobiological Reviews ,Vol. 2, (K. C. Smith, ed.), pp. 169–261, Plenum Press, New York (1977).
H.-D. Menningmann and A. Wacker, Photoreactivation of Escherichia coli Bs-3 after inactivation by 313 nm radiation in the presence of acetone, Photochem. Photobiol. 11, 291–296 (1970).
K. C. Smith (ed.), Aging, Carcinogenesis, and Radiation Biology (The Role of Nucleic Acid Addition Reactions), Plenum Press, New York (1976).
J. Jagger, Growth delay and photoprotection induced by near-ultraviolet light, Res. Prog. Org. Biol. Med. Chem. 3, 383–401 (1972).
R. B. Webb, Photodynamic lethality and mutagenesis in the absence of added sensitizers, Res. Prog. Org. Biol. Med. Chem. 3, 511–530 (1972).
T. V. Ramabhadran and J. Jagger, Mechanism of growth delay induced in Escherichia coli by near ultraviolet radiation, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 73, 59–63 (1976).
R. M. Tyrrell, R. D. Ley, and R. B. Webb, Induction of single-strand breaks (alkali-labile bonds) in bacterial and phage DNA by near UV (365 nm) radiation, Photochem. Photobiol. 20, 395–398 (1974).
J. P. McCormick, J. R. Fischer, J. P. Pachlatko, and A. Eisenstark, Characterization of a celllethal product from the photooxidation of tryptophan:hydrogen peroxide, Science 191, 468–469 (1976).
R. B. Webb and M. M. Malina, Mutagenic effects of near ultraviolet and visible radiant energy on continuous cultures of Escherichia coli, Photochem. Photobiol. 12, 457–468 (1970).
S. A. Gordon, A. N. Stroud, and C. H. Chen, The introduction of chromosomal aberrations in pig kidney cells by far-red light, Radiat. Res. 45, 274–287 (1971).
C. H. Chen and S. A. Gordon, Inhibition of 3H-thymidine incorporation in pig kidney cells by farred light, Photochem. Photobiol. 15, 107–109(1972).
R. M. Klein and P. C. Edsall, Interference by near ultraviolet and green light with growth of animal and plant cell cultures, Photochem. Photobiol. 6, 841–850 (1967).
H. Ninnemann and B. Epel, Inhibition of cell division by blue light, Exp. Cell Res. 79, 318–326 (1973).
A. Shatkay and I. Michaeli, EPR study of wool irradiated with blue light, Photochem. Photobiol. 15, 119–138(1972).
N. I. Krinsky, Cellular damage initiated by visible light, in: The Survival of Vegetative Microbes (T. G. R. Gray and J. R. Postgate, eds.) (Soc. Gen. Biol. Symp. No. 26), pp. 209–239, Cambridge University Press, London (1976).
P. Halpern, J. V. Dave, and N. Braslaw, Sea-level solar radiation in the biologically active spectrum, Science 186, 1204–1208 (1974).
D. Mackay, A. Eisenstark, R. B. Webb, and M. S. Brown, Action spectra for lethality in recombinationless strains of Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli, Photochem. Photobiol. 24, 337–343 (1976).
M. J. Peak, J. G. Peak, and R. B. Webb, Synergism between different near-ultraviolet wavelengths in the inactivation of transforming DNA, Photochem. Photobiol. 21, 129–131 (1975).
K. D. Martignoni and K. C. Smith, The synergistic action of ultraviolet and X radiation on mutants of Escherichia coli K-12, Photochem. Photobiol. 18, 1–8(1973).
R. M. Tyrrell, The interaction of near UV (365 nm) and X-radiations on wild-type and repair deficient strains of Escherichia coli K-12: Physical and biological measurements, Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 25, 373–390(1974).
S. Wolf and H. E. Luippold, Mitotic delay and the apparent synergism of far-red radiation and X-rays in the production of chromosomal aberrations, Photochem. Photobiol. 4, 439–445 (1965).
I. Willis, A. Kligman, and J. H. Epstein, Effects of long ultraviolet rays on human skin: Photoprotective or photoaugmentative? J. Invest. Dermatol. 59, 416–420 (1972).
W. C. Dewey, L. E. Hopwood, S. A. Sapareto, and L. E. Gerweck, Cellular responses to combinations of hyperthermia and radiation, Radiology 123, 463–474 (1977).
R. M. Tyrrell, Synergistic lethal action of ultraviolet-violet radiations and mild heat in Escherichia coli, Photochem. Photobiol. 24, 345–351 (1976).
J. H. Epstein, Ultraviolet carcinogenesis, Photophysiology 5, 235–273 (1970).
R. M. Tyrrell, RecA+-dependent synergism between 365 nm and ionizing radiation in log-phase Escherichia coli: A model for oxygen-dependent near-UV inactivation by disruption of DNA repair, Photochem. Photobiol. 23, 13–20(1976).
K. C. Smith and K. D. Martignoni, Protection of Escherichia coli cells from ultraviolet and X-irradiation by prior X-irradiation: A genetic and physiological study, Photochem. Photobiol. 24, 515–523 (1976).
E. M. Witkin, Ultraviolet mutagenesis and inducible DNA repair in Escherichia coli, Bacteriol. Rev. 40, 869–907 (1976).
P. R. Schimmel, G. P. Budzik, S. S. M. Lam, and H. J. P. Shoemaker, In Vitro studies of photochemically cross-linked protein-nucleic acid complexes. Determinations of cross-linked regions and structural relationships in specific complexes, in: Aging, Carcinogenesis and Radiation Biology (K. C. Smith, ed.), pp. 123–148, Plenum Press, New York (1976).
T. T. Puck and F.-T. Kao, Genetics of somatic mammalian cells. V. Treatment with 5-bromodeoxyuridine and visible light for isolation of nutritionally deficient mutants, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 58, 1227–1234 (1967).
J. D. Regan, R. B. Setlow, and R. D. Ley, Normal and defective repair of damaged DNA in human cells: A sensitive assay utilizing the photolysis of bromodeoxyuridine, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 68, 708–712(1971).
F. Hutchinson, The lesions produced by ultraviolet light in DNA containing 5-bromouracil, Q. Rev. Biophys. 6, 210–246 (1973).
L. A. Herzenberg, R. G. Sweet, and L. A. Herzenberg, Fluorescence-activated cell sorting, Sci. Am. 234, 108–117 (1976).
P. M. Kraemer, L. L. Deaven, H. A. Crissman, J. A. Steinkamp, and D. F. Petersen, On the nature of heteroploidy, Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 38, 133–144 (1974).
M. W. Berns, Biological, photochemical, and spectroscopic application of lasers, Photochemical and Photobiological Reviews ,Vol. 2 (K. C. Smith, ed.). pp. 1–37, Plenum Press, New York (1977).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1977 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Smith, K.C. (1977). New Topics in Photobiology. In: Smith, K.C. (eds) The Science of Photobiology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1713-5_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1713-5_15
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-1715-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-1713-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive