Abstract
Melting, refining, and casting of chemically active refractory metals must be carried out under the following conditions. There must be no interaction with the crucible material and constituents of the air, a highly intense sour ce of heat must be used, and the melting process mustbe carried out in a medium, precluding any interaction between it and the metal [1], Melting is therefore carried out in a vacuum or in an atmosphere of purified inert gas, either argon or helium.
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Savitskii, E.M., Burkhanov, G.S. (1970). Melting and Treatment of Refractory Metals and Alloys. In: Physical Metallurgy of Refractory Metals and Alloys. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1572-8_7
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Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-1574-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-1572-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive