Skip to main content

Carcinogenic Effect Related to the Fiber Physics and Chemistry

  • Chapter
  • 115 Accesses

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSA,volume 223))

Abstract

The results of biological and physico-chemical investigations relating to fiber toxicology during the last decade indicate that a “black box” model could be developed for the correlation of the physical and chemical properties of fibrous particles and their toxic and carcinogenic effects. Fiber size, fiber persistency, fiber charge and catalytic properties show correlations to their experimentally determined biological effects. Practical importance of such correlations is discussed and a series of standardized screening tests is proposed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Barrett, J.C., Lamb, P.W. and Wiseman, R.W. (1989) Multiple mechanisms for the carcinogenic effects of asbestos and other mineral fibers. Environ. Hlth Perspect. 81: 81–89.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bignon, J., Peto, J. and Saracci, R. (1989) Non-occupational exposure to mineral fibres. IARC Scientific Publications 90, Lyon, pp. 1–529.

    Google Scholar 

  • Case, B.W. et al (1986) Asbestos effects on superoxide production. Environ. Res. 39: 299–306.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Graceffa, P. and Weitzman, S.A. (1987) Asbestos catalyzes the formation of the 6- oxobenzo(a)pyrene radical from 6-hydroxy-benzo-[al-pyrene. Arch. Biophys. 257: 481–484.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jolicoer, C. and Pisson, D. (1987) Surface physico-chemical studies of chrysotile asbestos and related minerals. Drug Chem. Toxicol. 10: 1–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Korkina, L.G., Suslova, T.B., Cheremisina, Z.P. and Velichkovski, B.T. (1988) Catalytic proper- ties of asbestos fibers and their biological activity. Studia Biophysica 2: 99–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Light, W.G. and Wei, E.T. (1977) Surface charge and asbestos toxicity. Nature 265: 537–539.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McDonald, J.C., Amstrong, B., Case, B., Doell, D., McCaughey, T.E., McDonald, A.D. and Sebas- tien, P. (1989) Mesothelioma and asbestos fiber type. Cancer 63: 1544–1547.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pinkerton, K.L., Brody, A.R., Miller, F.J. and Crapo, J.D. (1989) Exposure to low levels of ozone results in enhanced pulmonary retention of inhaled asbestos fibers. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 140: 1075–1081.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pott, F. (1978) Some aspects of the dosimetry of the carconigenic potency of asbestos and other fibrous dust. Straub-Reinhalt Luft. 38: 486–489.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pott, F. (1987) The fiber as a carcinogenic agent. Zbl. Bakt. Hyg. B 184: 1–23.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scheule, R.K., Holian, A. (1989) I5G specifically enhances chrysotile asbestos-stimulated superox-ide anion production by alveolar macrophage. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 1: 313–318.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spurny, K.R. et al (1983) On the chemical changes of asbestos fibers and MMMFs in biologic residence and in the environment. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 11: 833–845.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stanton, M.F., Layard, M., Tegeris, A., Miller, E., May, M. and Kent, E.J. (1977) Carcinogenesis of fibrous glass: pleural response in relation to fiber dimension. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 58: 587–603.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vasilieva, L.A., Pylev, L.N., Vezencev, A.I. and Smolikov, A.A. (1989) The carcinogenic activity of the synthetic chrysotile asbestos with different sizes of fibers and chemical composition. Exp. Oncology (Russ) 11: 26–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walton, W.H. and Coppock, S.M. (1987) Man-made mineral fibres in the working environment. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 31B: 517–834.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Spurny, K.R. (1991). Carcinogenic Effect Related to the Fiber Physics and Chemistry. In: Brown, R.C., Hoskins, J.A., Johnson, N.F. (eds) Mechanisms in Fibre Carcinogenesis. NATO ASI Series, vol 223. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1363-2_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1363-2_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-1365-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-1363-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics